HomeMy WebLinkAbout2013_0422_AgendaPacket Jan TenBruggencate Members:
Chair Mary Lou Barela
Joel Guy
James Nishida, Jr.
Ed Justus Patrick Stack
Vice Chair Carol Suzawa
COUNTY OF KAUA'I CHARTER REVIEW COMMISSION
NOTICE OF MEETING AND AGENDA
Monday, April 22, 2013
4:00 p.m. or shortly thereafter
Mo'ikeha Building, Meeting Room 2A/B
4444 Rice Street, Lu'e, HI 96766
CALL TO ORDER
0 APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Regular Open Session Minutes of March 25, 2013
BUSINESS
CRC 2013-03 Recommendations from legal analyst Curtis Shiramizu on identifying and
proposing non-substantive corrections and revisions to Articles I through IV of
the Charter. (On-going)
COMMUNICATION .
CRC 2013-08 Written Testimony from Mr. Bert Lyon regarding Item CRC 2013-07 on the
3/25/13 Charter Review Commission Agenda as relates to Council Districting
ANNOUNCEMENTS
Next Meeting: Monday, May 20, 2013 at 4:00 pm in the Mo'ikeha Building, Meeting Room 2A/B
ADJOURNMENT
EXECUTIVE SESSION
Pursuant to Hawaii Revised Statutes §92-7(a), the Commission may, when deemed necessary, hold an
executive session on any agenda item without written public notice if the executive session was not
anticipated in advance. Any such executive session shall be held pursuant to HRS §92-4 and shall be
limited to those items described in HRS §92-5(a). Discussions held in Executive Session are closed to
the public.
Cc: Deputy County Attorney Jennifer Winn
An Equal Opportunity Employer
PUBLIC COMMENTS and TESTIMONY
Persons wishing to offer comments are encouraged to submit written testimony at least 24-hours prior
to the meeting indicating:
1 . Your name and if applicable, your position/title and organization you are representing;
2. The agenda item that you are providing comments on; and
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4. If you are unable to submit your testimony at least 24 hours prior to the meeting, please provide
10 copies of your written testimony at the meeting clearly indicating the name of the testifier;
and
5 . If testimony is based on a proposed Charter amendment, list the applicable Charter provision.
While every effort will be made to copy, organize, and collate all testimony received, materials
received on the day of the meeting or improperly identified may be distributed to the members after the
meeting is concluded.
The Charter Commission rules limit the length of time allocated to persons wishing to present verbal
testimony to five (5) minutes. A speaker' s time may be limited to three (3) minutes if, in the discretion
of the chairperson or presiding member, such limitation is necessary to accommodate all persons
desiring to address the Commission at the meeting.
Send written testimony to :
Charter Review Commission
Attn: Barbara Davis
Office of Boards and Commissions
4444 Rice Street, Suite 150
Lihu` e, HI 96766
E-mail :bdavis(a kauai.gov
Phone: (808) 241 -4919 Fax: (808) 241 -5127
SPECIAL ASSISTANCE
If you need an alternate format or an auxiliary aid to participate, please contact the Boards and
commissions Support Clerk at (808) 241 -4919 at least five (5) working days prior to the meeting.
Charter Review Commission -- March 25, 2013 2 I P a g e
' -n 110 ' :! /it 04011
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COUNTY OF KAUAI
Minutes of Meeting
OPEN SESSION
Board/Committee: I CHARTER REVIEW COMMISSION Meeting Date I March 25, 2013
Location Mo'ikeha Building, Meeting Room 2A/2B Start of Meeting: 4:01 pm . End of Meeting: 5 :02 pm
Present Chair Jan TenBruggencate; Vice-Chair Ed Justus. Members: Mary Lou Barela; Joel Guy; James Nishida (4:28 pm); Patrick Stack;
Carol Suzawa
Also : Deputy County Attorney Jennifer Winn; Boards & Commissions Office Staff: Support Clerk Barbara Davis; Administrator
Paula Morikami; Administrative Aide Teresa Tamura and Curtis Shiramizu of Shiramizu Nakamura Loo, Attorneys at Law
Audience Members: Anthony Aguiar; JoAnn Yukimura, Councilmember
Excused
Absent
SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
Call To Order Chair TenBruggencate called the meeting to
order at 4:01 pm with 6 Commissioners present.
Chair TenBruggencate explained that he had drafted a press release for
consideration on the Commission' s efforts to correct grammatical, spelling,
and other non-substantive issues in the Charter and relates to agenda item
CRC 2013-03 .
Approval of Regular Open Session Minutes of February 25, 2013 Mr. Justus moved to approve the minutes as
Minutes circulated. Ms. Barela seconded the motion.
Motion carried 6 :0
Business CRC 2013 -03 Recommendations from legal analyst Curtis Shiramizu on
identifying and proposing non-substantive corrections and revisions to
Articles I through IV of the Charter (On-going)
W O Mr. Shiramizu prefaced the meeting by saying he was asked to go through
1, the first 4 articles of the Charter and make gender neutral changes for
Treview by the Commission before making changes throughout the Charter.
j , The second draft provided to the Commission today includes non-
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substantive corrections to spelling and punctuation.
Section 1 .02 : correction in the last line should be county of Kauai instead
of or
Section 2.01 : correction in the eighth line should be herein or implied
rather than of
Attorney Winn suggested forming a subcommittee to work with Mr.
Shiramizu on suggestions for non-substantive changes. Chair
TenBruggencate said in order to assist Mr. Shiramizu, he would like the full
Commission to initially weigh in on the types of changes to be
recommended and then consider a subcommittee to work on future
recommendations.
Mr. Shiramizu pointed out that in the official version of the Charter,
Section 1 .02 does state of It appears when the Charter was retyped (2004
and the basis for the 2012 Codified Charter) into a Word document, similar
typographical errors were made in Articles I through IV and periods were
put in place of commas but they were correct in the official version. Mr.
Shiramizu discussed the difficulty with determining whether the
typographical mistakes were made in the official Charter or the retyped
version since the original version is not available electronically except as a
PDF document. Chair TenBruggencate indicated that when this project is
completed the Codified Charter will be the corrected version of the official
version. Attorney Winn was asked which version would be the one to be
presented to the voters, the official version with the amendments attached or
the corrected codified version. Mr. Justus said if the Charter Commission
presents a Charter with the amendments interwoven into it, it would be the
same as the original Charter. Attorney Winn said as long as the language is
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the same as what Council Services has in the original version. Staff
explained that except for the few typographical errors that have been noted,
the Codified version is the original Charter with the amendments inserted
accordingly. Attorney Winn said someone would have to make sure that the
version that goes before the voters is the exact same language as the copy at
Council Services. Chair TenBruggencate pointed out that no one has the
authority to create a codified legal version of the Charter except the voters.
Attorney Winn said the voters would be presented with the language that is
contained within the approved Charter and all the amendments. Mr.
Shiramizu asked if the proposal to have the County Attorney' s Office make
the proposed changes was off the table. It was explained that the Attorney' s
Office did not have the staffing for the job so the Commission voted not to
proceed with that route. Mr. Justus thought the Commission was over
thinking the process. The whole purpose is about non-substantive changes
and perhaps Mr. Shiramizu should compare the Codified version with the
original version for discrepancies and go from there.
Chair TenBruggencate recognized Councilmember Yukimura as part of the
body that oversees the official version of the Charter and asked her to share
her thoughts. Councilmember Yukimura said she felt like she should
apologize saying she had just asked for access to the County Code in hard
copy and was given stacks (of papers). The issue of codifying the
Ordinances has been before the Council for at least ten years. When Ms.
Yukimura last checked, Council Services had retained a contractor but they
had not received any work back. Ms. Yukimura recognized the
Commission was struggling because there was not a proper code in place.
Chair TenBruggencate said that was codifying of the County Code, which is
different from the Charter. Ms. Yukimura said it is the basic law of the
County starting with the Charter and then all of the Ordinances. Ms.
Yukimura said she would report to the Chair of the County Council the
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specifics of the difficulty the Commission has encountered. Ms. Yukimura
pointed out it was just not the Commission but everywhere people need a
proper Code to refer to. Ms. Yukimura suggested sending a letter from the
Chair or Staff relating the problems that are occurring because there is no
finished product of the Codification. Ms. Yukimura said it is the job of the
County Clerk to periodically codify (the Codes). It was determined that
typos in the Codified version that do not appear in the official version could
simply be corrected without being considered changes. The Chair asked
Mr. Shiramizu to take judicial notice of both versions and in the version
presented to the Commission to indicate the more correct of the two. Mr.
Shiramizu said that is how he worked with the first four Articles but again
pointed out that the official version is a PDF and requires going through
both versions separately to see which are the non-substantive changes and
which are actually errors in the transcription.
Article III County Council — Chair TenBruggencate said he would like to
avoid using pronouns such as his or her as it would be cleaner.
Section 3 .04 B — replace his or her with said councilmembers in the first
part of the sentence and in the last line replace his or her with the. Ms.
Suzawa suggested using their. Chair TenBruggencate said he did some
research and their has a distinct meaning and is a plural pronoun, not a
singular pronoun, which makes it grammatically challenging. A created
word being used is hir which is meant to mean both his and her but it will Mr. Nishida entered the meeting at 4:28 p.m.
confuse people. Chair TenBruggencate said finding language that is clear,
simple, and avoids the problem would be the best way to approach this.
Section 3 .04 A — replace his in the next to last sentence with the.
Section 3 .07 A, E, F — change the suggested chairperson to chair (8
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changes) and for all future changes.
Section 3 . 11 — two areas in which capitalization of the words do not match
what is elsewhere in the Charter: Council should be lower case and in the
fourth line the word Charter should be lower case. Staff noted that on the
original Charter from Council Services, those two words are capitalized in
the attached amendment, which it is not consistent with the rest of the
Charter.
Chair TenBruggencate said the Commission needs to provide guidance for
Mr. Shiramizu for areas where there is no easy way to avoid using a
personal pronoun. Ms. Barela said she could not imagine where that
change could not be made. The recommendation to Mr. Shiramizu would
be to avoid using he, she, him, or her wherever possible and if there is a
situation where it cannot be done bring it back to the Commission for
consideration. Attorney Winn reminded the Commission they voted at the
last meeting to use person or member as appropriate wherever it is gender
specific or use the noun of the office or officer intended in areas where
person can be replaced. Mr. Stack moved that someone or a sub-
committee be assigned to review how the other
Mr. Stack referred to Occam's razor saying the theory states that simple is counties handle gender neutral terms.
better than complicated when it comes to any form of communication. Mr.
Stack suggested looking at the charters of the other 3 counties to see how
they have handled this situation. The Commission was advised that the
charters from the other islands are available on the internet.
Mr. TenBruggencate recommended forming a 2 member sub-committee
with Mr. Stack as chair and Mr. TenBruggencate to work with Staff.
Attorney Winn reminded the Commission they need to determine the scope
of the investigation. Chair TenBruggencate said the scope of the
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investigation is to look at the county charters of the other islands and report
back on whether anything they have done will be useful in this
Commission' s consideration. If they are going to form a permitted
interaction group, Attorney Winn asked whether they want it to do more
research than just that one item. Attorney Winn reminded the Commission
that 2 members can talk to each other but in order to bring a report to the
entire group they would need to follow the Sunshine Law 092-2.5). Mr.
Stack asked if the process could begin with a simple phone call to the chair
of the respective charter review of those counties and ask if they have dealt
with the situation. Attorney Winn said that could be done. Mr. Justus felt
this was being over complicated; someone can simply call the respective
County Clerk' s Office and ask the question with a report back at the next
meeting. Chair TenBruggencate asked Ms. Morikami to
look at what the other islands had done thereby
eliminating the need for a sub-committee.
•
With regard to the draft of a press release, Mr. Justus said they did that last
year and he was not sure if the Commission was ready to issue one again. Press release deferred to such time until the
Commission has a more workable document to
present.
CRC 2013-07 Proposed amendment from Commissioner Justus revising
Article III, County Council, Section 3 .02 Composition, Section 3 .03 Terms,
and Section 3 .04 Qualifications relating to Partial Districting (Four
District/Three At-Large) (deferred from 2/25/13)
Mr. Aguiar — Section 3 .02 Composition - Mr. Aguiar would like to see
single member districts but increased to 9 councilmembers for better
representation of the people and asked the Commission to consider
neighborhood boards, not boards that are an appendage to be ignored, but
one that has review powers. It would add another layer of government but
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the boards would be the voice of the people in the making of the laws and
this system has worked successfully in Washington State. Chair
TenBruggencate asked Mr. Aguiar if he would provide the information on
the Washington State neighborhood boards that he had referred to. Mr.
Justus then asked Mr. Aguiar to define the 9 districts. Mr. Aguiar said
following the census of 2000, a population size of between 5,000 and 7,000
people would allow for 9 districts with a better opportunity for ethnic
representation from their area. His research shows that single member
districts do not work well unless the opportunity is given to ethic groups
who are not as powerful as those people who are in charge. Mr. Aguiar said
he would like to actually see 3 single member districts with 2 members in
each district with 1 person at- large. Chair TenBruggencate said Mr.
Aguiar had mentioned two concepts with regard to the County Council; one
suggestion was the 9 single member districts and the other was a 7 member
council district with .Mr. Aguiar said he is proposing 9 single
member districts by population, 5,000 to 7,000 people, but he leaves the
neighborhood boards up to the Commission since he does not have a
concept of how that would work. Mr. Aguiar questioned how soon before
the 2014 election would the Commission decide if this were to be put on the
ballot. Chair TenBruggencate said, if it happens, it would probably be the
middle of 2014. Mr. Aguiar asked when his deadline would be for
submitting a petition in case the Commission does nothing, which would
keep the Council at-large. Attorney Winn advised Mr. Aguiar to check
with the County Clerk at Council Services. Chair TenBruggencate said if
Mr. Aguiar wants to make sure Districting gets on the ballot he should
proceed independently and he outlined the 3 ways amendments get placed
on the ballot.
Councilmember Yukimura — There may be some benefits from districting
but there are also many disadvantages. Perhaps when the population gets
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large enough, districting may become necessary but Ms. Yukimura said she
would advocate staying with an at-large system for as long as possible
because representation by district is inherently divisive and often contrary to
good decision-making for the whole. Ms. Yukimura said she recently
received compliments from Honolulu that the County Council, as a body, is
really trying to make decisions in a civil and deliberative way; a group that
is trying to do good research and hear each other' s concerns and then come
to a collective decision making. Part of it is because the Council represents
the same constituency — everybody in the County. When people are
accountable to different segments it gets more difficult and referenced the
Honolulu rail system as an example of how public policy can be distorted by
politics by district. Accountability is also more easily obscured in a system
of districts. In a district system, a portion of the capital budget is often
allocated by the "pork barrel" system where each legislator gets his project
without scrutiny as to the merits as long as the other legislators get the same
privilege. More likely, bad or cost-ineffective projects are approved and
other key opportunities to solve major issues or take advantage of major
opportunities are not addressed. Districting is assumed to benefit the people
of the district but this may not necessarily be so. Right now a resident can
advocate a certain vote or position and even have influence with all seven
councilmembers. With the proposed 4/3system, a voter will only have
influence over three potential councilmembers. It is also not necessarily
true that districting would benefit the people of the district because they
have someone who lives among them and knows the problems, people, and
places of the region. Issues of big money and undue influence can come
into play and prevent the person who could best represent the people of a
district from being elected. Is it really our goal that the person elected from
a district represents only his or her district when the decision would affect
everyone in the county? Ms. Yukimura pointed out that the current
councilmembers don't only think about the towns or neighborhoods in
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SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
which they live but, like her, as a councilmember for the whole county. Ms.
Yukimura offered suggestions on ways to strengthen the current at-large
system.
Mr. Guy stated that was great information for which he thanked Ms.
Yukimura and suggested that all councilmembers should testify on this
issue. Mr. Guy said they all know of the great things Councilmember
Yukimura has done but if she had been elected by the Lihu'e district, would
she still have done those other things. Ms. Yukimura said she might have
been constrained from doing it; she may have proposed all of it but whether
she could have gotten it passed would have been the question. Mr. Guy
asked about the whole island electing each district, such as is done on Maui,
because you would have to appeal to the whole island while representing
your district. Ms. Yukimura thought there was real value for people to
come from the district but you do get to know the districts if you stick
around long enough because different issues take you into the districts. If
someone does their homework well they can do it without living there. Ms.
Yukimura said it was not what she would have done, but whether she could
get the votes to vote for the systems or things that she pushed for if people
were only thinking about their district. Ms. Yukimura said they need to
develop leadership from all different sectors of the population; people who
can represent their sectors whether by region or ethnic group or a particular
point of view. Mr. Guy asked if the election by the island as a whole
eliminates the horse-trading fear. Ms. Yukimura said it does because you
are accountable to the same people, so you can't hide by getting somebody
else to do the work.
Chair TenBruggencate noted there was a proposal on the table but there was
no motion. Mr. Justus moved to form a sub-committee to
develop language on the Charter regional
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committee as brought forth by the first sub-
Mr. Justus said different concepts were discussed but actual language was committee.
not developed for that idea. Chair TenBruggencate asked Mr. Justus to be
clearer on what the sub-committee would be charged with doing. Mr. Justus restated his motion to create a sub-
committee to examine further the concept of the
Council regional committee proposed by the
prior sub-committee in order to develop potential
Charter amendment language for that idea.
Ms. Suzawa asked to clarify if this was in reference to the community
boards from the different districts. Mr. Justus said no; there were several
alternatives to districting that the sub-committee came up with. It included
the neighborhood board and the Council regional committee where each of
the at-large councilmembers would be required (originally assigned) to go
into each of the communities, take input, and be required to take action on
it. Then, report back the next month as to what they have or have not done
which would make them more accountable to the people at-large. Ms.
Suzawa said if they pull out the prior sub-committee report instead of
reinventing the work, there are several options to look at. Mr. Justus said
there were two; one was the 4/3 districting and the other was the proposal
from Jonathan Jay of the 7 districts at-large. The neighborhood board
concept was an alternative to districting because of Mr. Nishida and Ms.
Suzawa' s concerns that districting would not address the need of either
accountability or representation. The other concept would be a much
simpler change, making the current at-large councilmembers accountable by
going into the different towns. Mr. Justus said on further thought instead of
assigning a councilmember to one area which could lead to favoritism, all
seven councilmembers would rotate monthly to the seven different parts of
the island and bring their actions back to that community. That at-large
council would be communicating directly with the people from all the
different parts of the island.
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Attorney Winn said there was a motion on the floor with a question to
further clarify on the motion, but it was not a discussion of the various
proposals. Motion failed for lack of a second.
Ms. Yukimura — In the process, of Council proceedings, the Council did hear
about Portland (which Mr. Aguiar spoke of) which has only 3
councilmembers for the entire city, but they have a very strong
neighborhood system. Kaua'i already has some very strong community
organizations that serve as some of the function of neighborhood boards.
What would be worth looking at is the Office of Community Empowerment
(or something like that) in the city of Portland that builds community
capacity. This Office helps build capacity in terms of rules for functioning
and leadership training; this is one way to really build community. Ms.
Yukimura recognized Mr. Justus' desire to have the Council be more
responsive to all the individual communities, but before proposing it for the
Charter he should bring it before the County Council and ask them to
consider it as part of their Rules or their organizing as a way to do outreach.
Mr. Justus said his concern with Rules was a future Council could decide
that was not necessary, whereas if it was mandated in the Charter,
accountability to the people would be ensured. Ms. Yukimura said if he
could show it would be a good working system it would continue from its
own merits and because it works well. Ms. Yukimura said as someone who
works full time to address regional issues, she does not know how
productive it would be for seven people in the Council to hold meetings to
get input because unless something specific is put in front of the County
Council for action, nothing will happen.
Mr. Aguiar said he liked the concept of full time councilmembers and the
model he spoke of was Portland and not Washington. Mr. Aguiar asked the
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SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
Commission to seriously look at the 4 districts with 2 members elected from
each district and 1 at-large.
Chair TenBruggencate noted that without a motion for further action on the
4 District/3 At-Large proposal on the floor he would solicit a motion to
receive. Mr. Guy moved to receive the proposal. Mr.
Nishida seconded the motion.
Mr. Guy withdrew his motion and Mr. Nishida
withdrew the second.
Mr. Nishida moved to receive the proposal. Ms.
Mr. Nishida said he moved to receive the proposal because it was too Barela seconded the motion.
narrow a focus to proceed with. While some people are frustrated, there
may be other ways to deal with the frustration or representation but
districting is not the time to look at it. Mr. Nishida always felt a big missing
piece with representation was some type of neighborhood relationship; one
cannot address districting without addressing representation. The people are
expressing a problem with representation but looking at districting as a
solution which it is not; Kaua'i is too small.
Attorney Winn said it was helpful to have a set idea such as the 4/3
districting for discussion, which can then be tweaked or received, but it is
most helpful to have the language set out first. Mr. Justus said he would be
glad to put this current proposal to a vote to get it off the agenda if Mr.
Nishida was willing to withdraw his motion. Attorney Winn advised Mr.
Justus that receiving the proposal would take it off the agenda. Roll Call Vote: Barela — aye; Guy — nay; Justus
— abstain; Nishida — aye; Stack — aye; Suzawa —
aye; TenBruggencate — aye. Motion carried 5 : 1 -
Chair TenBruggencate said he would be happy to put further proposals on nay: 1 -abstain
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SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
the agenda.
Mr. Nishida said there were substantive changes to the Charter relating to
State laws that may have changed but have not been dealt with. Attorney
Winn pointed out those are not non-substantive changes so they would have
to be placed on the agenda for discussion.
Chair TenBruggencate clarified for audience members that there are
references to State laws in the old Charter that are no longer in existence but
the Commission feels these are not non-substantive changes they can deal
with. Ms. Morikami said that Mr. Shiramizu is totally aware of that issue
and is looking at ways to resolve it.
Announcements Next Meeting: Monday, April 22, 2013 at 4:00 p.m.
Adjournment Mr. Justus moved to adjourn the meeting at 5 :35
p.m. Mr. Stack seconded the motion. Motion
carried 7:0
Submitted by: Reviewed and Approved by:
Barbara Davis, Support Clerk Jan TenBruggencate, Chair
( ) Approved as is.
( ) Approved with amendments. See minutes of meeting.
ARTICLE I
THE COUNTY AND ITS GOVERNMENT
I Section 1 . 01 . Incorporation . The people of the county of eftaua ' i .-( Deld:ete Kauai }
are and shall continue to be a body politic and corporate in .
perpetuity under the name of " county of Jtauai ," referred to ( Deleted: Kauai
hereinafter as the " county . " Deleted: , t
Section 1 . 02 . Geographical Limits . The islands of 9taua ' i and Deleted: Kauai
x]i ' ihau and all other islands lying within three nautical miles Deleted: Niihau g
off the shore thereof , and the waters adjacent thereto , shall
i
I constitute the county f#taua ' i with its county seat at Lihue . .•- , comment (cHs1]: Official Charter is
+`, correct ,,-
•-.+--,. — . —ta- -
c3 Section 1 . 03 . County Elections . Deleted: or
Deleted: Kauai -
A . Nonpartisan Elections . County elections shall be
conducted in accordance with the election laws of the State
insofar as applicable , but all elective county officers shall
be elected by nonpartisan elections . (Amended 2012 )
B . Offices of the Mayor and Prosecuting Attorney . ,
1 . For the offices of mayor and prosecuting attorney, .
the names of the two candidates receiving the highest number .
of votes for these offices in the primary election shall be
placed on the ballot for the general election . However , if
there is only one candidate for each of said offices , such
candidate shall be elected in the primary election . (Amended
2012 )
2 . At the general election , the candidates receiving the
0 highest number of votes for mayor and prosecuting attorney
shall be elected . (Amended 2012 )
3 . Tie votes . In the event of a tie vote for mayor and
prosecuting attorney in the primary or general election , the 1
winner shall be determined by a method of chance as
determined by the county clerk . (Amended 2012 )
',
C . Office of At-Large Council members . '
i
1 . For at- large council offices , two candidates for each
vacant at-large council office receiving the highest number
of votes in the primary election shall be placed on the
ballot for the general election . (Amended 2012 ) ,
2 . At the general election , the candidates receiving the
- 1 - ( 11 / 12 ) . ,
Y/ a /j3 eX)ea a64/3 - da
-
•
-
highest number of votes for each vacant at- large council . , -
office shall be elected . (Amended 2012 )
l
3 . Tie votes . In the event of a tie vote for the last • '
remaining at-large council office in the primary election ,
the candidates receiving the same number of votes shall be
placed on the ballot for the general election . (Amended 2012 )
In the event of a tie vote for the last remaining at - % . . -
large council office in the general election , the winner I
shall be determined by a method of chance as determined by
the cbunty clerk . (Amended 2012 ) �.
(::)
•
ARTICLE II 1
POWERS OF THE COUNTY I•
.
Section 2 . 01 . Powers . To promote the general welfare and the I'
safety, health .; peace , good order , comfort and morals of its
inhabitants , the county shall have and may exercise all powers
necessary for local self-government , and any additional powers and
authority which may hereafter be granted to it , except as
restricted by laws of this State . The enumeration or express
powers in this charter shall not be deemed to be exclusive . In
addition to the express powers enumerated herein im lied Comment CHSZ : if icial` "'na`i i i9
thereby, it is intended that the county shall have and may
exercise all powers it would be competent for this charter to i Delebed: cz
enumerate expressly . •
Section 2 . 02 . Exercise of Powers . All powers of the county shall
be carried into execution as provided by this charter , or , if the
charter makes no provision , as provided by ordinance of the county r•
O council . J
, .
ARTICLE III • r
COUNTY COUNCIL
•
Section 3 . 01 . Legislative Power . The legislative power of the :,
county shall be vested in and exercised by the county council ,
except as otherwise provided by this charter . I
Section 3 . 02 . Composition . There shall be a council of seven
members elected at-large . l
qI
• `;
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•>•
Section 3 . 03 . Terms . The terms of office of councilmembers shall
be for two years beginning at twelve o ' clock meridian on the first
working day of December following their election . No person shall
be elected to the office of councilmember for more than four
consecutive two year terms . (Amended 1980 , 1984 , 2006 ) •
Section 3 . 04 . Qualifications .
A . To be eligible for the council , a person must be a citizen
of the United States and must have been a duly qualified elector
of the county for at least two years immediately preceding the ,„- Deleted: his
election or !4 din •me- : . - - ,`Comment [CH53]: Suggest- add "of the
'person' at the end{of__the aent_ence7
I B . Any ,councilmember who removes said councilmember ' s _ -- Deleted: councilman
residence from the county or is - convicted of a felony shall -- Deleted: his
I immediately forfeit the office .
Deleted: his
C . The council shall be the judge of the qualifications of .
its members and for that purpose shall have power to subpoena
witnesses , take testimony and require the production of records .
Decisions made by the council in the exercise of the powers
granted in this subsection shall be subject to review by the Fifth
I Circuit Court of the State of )iawai ' i . _...--Iodated: Hawaii .
Section 3 . 05 . Vacancy in Office . In the event a vacancy occurs in .
the council , the remaining members of the council shall appoint a
successor with the required qualifications to fill the vacancy for
the unexpired term . If the council is unable to fill a vacancy •
within ( 30 ) days after its occurrence , the mayor shall make the
appointment to such vacancy . The foregoing provisions shall apply
I in the event a person elected as ,councilmember dies before taking ---t Deleted: councilman )`
. office ; provided, however , that the vacancy shall be filled by the
0�. J newly elected council within thirty ( 30 ) days after the beginning
�►✓ of the new term .
Section 3 . 06 Compensation . The salary of each councilmember shall
be established in accordance with the provisions of Article XXIX .
of this Charter . (Amended 1988 , 2006 )
Section 3 . 07 . Organization of Council ; Officers ; Rules ; Employees .
A . The council shall meet in the council room at the county
I building or in the J<aua ' i War Memorial Convention Hall for its :;..--( Deleted: Ecauai
organization promptly after its inauguration and swearing-in
ceremony at which time it shall elect one of its members as ,chair ' __ Deleted: chairman
and presiding officer of the council . Until such time as the ,chair -...{ Deleted: chairman 11
is elected, the mayor shall preside at the council meetings ,
- 3 - ( 11 / 12 ) .
provided that the mayor shall not have a vote . The council shall
also elect One of its members as vice,chair who shall act as the ..--- Deleted: chairman
presiding officer in the event of the chair ' s absence . The .-.. Deleted chairman ' s
council shall appoint a presiding officer pro tempore from its .
members in the event of the absence of both the ,chair and vice-_, :-. -{ Deleted: chairman J
chair . A majority of the entire membership of the council shall . . . Dowel tchal rman
constitute a quorum and, except as otherwise provided , the J.
affirmative vote of a majority of the entire membership shall be ;
necessary to take any action . (Amended 1984 )
B . The council shall adopt such rules as it may deem
necessary for the organization of committees and the transaction .
of its business .
0 C . The council shall keep a journal of its proceedings .
D . The council may, upon an affirmative vote of at least two-
thirds of its entire membership , suspend without pay for not more
than one month any member for disorderly or contemptuous behavior
in its presence . The presiding officer or the council by a ;...
majority vote may expel any other person • who is guilty of
disorderly, contemptuous or improper conduct at any meeting . .
E . The council shall meet regularly at least twice in every
. month at such times as the council may prescribe by rule . Special
meetings may be held on the call of the mayor , ,chair or by five or { Deleted: chairman J
more members . All council and council committee meetings shall
be open to the public except as provided for in Chapter 92 ,
Hawaii Revised Statutes . (Amended 2008 ) .
F . Council Staff . The council may appoint the necessary
0 personnel for the transaction of its business , and such
appointments shall be subject to the civil service and
I classification requirements . The chair of the council shall be the --{ Deleted: chairman ) ;
administrative officer of the staff employees .
Section 3 . 08 . Mayor May Appear Before Council . The mayor may
propose in writing any motion , resolution or ordinance , or
amendments thereto , but shall have no right to vote thereon .
Section 3 . 09 . Eminent Domain . The council shall by resolution .
determine and declare the necessity of taking property for public
purposes , describing the property and stating the uses to which it .
shall be devoted .
Section 3 . 10 . Annual Budget and Capital Program . The council
shall enact an annual budget ordinance , which shall include both
- 4 - ( 11 / 12 ) ,
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the operational and capital expenditures for the fiscal year and -
the method of financing same . The council shall provide sufficient r
revenues to assure a balanced budget . P
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Section 3 . 11 Adoption of Pay Plan . The icotui 1C 1I by ordinance shall 5,, -. Comment [CHS4]: Official 2006 I
appropriate the salaries of al ]4 officers and employees who are Amendment has Council, not council
exempt from civil service in accordance with the provisions of` meted: council
I Section 7 . 05E and Article XXIX of this ,charter . All other officers Comment [CHSS]: official Charter is 1
and employees shall be classified and paid in accordance with law. ; ' N. correct .
(Amended 1984 , 1988 , 2006 ) % \ . Deleted:
. ..1 Comment [CHSG]: Official 2006 11
O Section 3 . 12 . Audit . . ' Amendment capitalizes the word
te,, ` •Charter^
A . Financial Audit . At least once every two years and at any k; ` ' Charter
other time as may be deemed necessary , the council shall cause an
independent audit of all county funds and accounts to be made by a `
certified public accountant or firm of certified public E
accountants . The scope of the audit shall be in accordance with .,,,.. „ - A , ;. , , ,. ,�`
I the terms of a written contract to be signed by the chair which _ { Deleted: chairman �`.
shall provide for the completion of the audit within a reasonable - "• _,' 7- f . •• r
time . If the state makes such an audit , the council may accept it _ - 4 Comment [CHS*]: This is consistent
as satisfying the requirements of this section . The audit shall be with official 2000 amendment
matter of public record . � .
II:.
B . Performance Audit . To ensure and determine whether
government services are being efficiently , effectively , and ,
economically delivered , the council may at any time provide for a
performance audit of any or all of the offices , agencies ,
departments , programs , and operations for which the county is F
responsible . The council may exercise its authority to conduct I
performance audits through the hiring of a qualified _in-house j
i auditor or through the hiring of a qualified contract laudi_tor{_ or � - Commene [CNSB]: Contract ie
both . The scope of the audit shall be in accordance with the terms consistent with the original 1
q; amendment; omitted in Codified 1
of an assignment referred to the office of the county clerk by the :f Version; auditor is correct
county council or a written contract to be approved by the council
and signed by the presiding officer of the council , but may
include the following activities : N r
er '4
: ;i
( 1 ) Examination and testing of county offices ' , :,
agencies ' programs ' and departments ' implementation ` - Comment [CHS9]: official 2000 i 171
processes to determine whether the laws , policies and !. Amendment has this comma.
programs of the county are being carried out in the most .
effective , efficient and economical manner . '
S
F. .
( 2 ) Examination and testing of the internal control kt ,
. 1
- 5 - ( 11 / 12 )
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:,c:: :....A:is ,:ra: sly.:.: .:,rl:;iu.•.,_ .fri4 L.•;r av:_^,^y u+
systems of offices , agencies , programs , operations and ;
departments to ensure that such systems are properly designed I
to safeguard public assets against loss from waste , fraud, _ -•�Comment [CS10]o _nom– "..
—.-4
error , to promote efficient operations , and to encourage .
adherence to prescribed management policies . •
.
Said assignment or contract shall encourage recommendations for
changes in the organization , management and processes which will
produce greater efficiency and effectiveness in meeting the
objectives of the programs or operations carried out by the
respective county agencies , departments , offices , program and fcomment [CHSis]: official of
operations , and shall provide for the completion of the audit amendment� doesnotahave ,comma
within one calendar year . A copy of the audit report shall be ; DNeted
filed with the county clerk and shall be public record . ( Amended
2000 ) r
Section 3 . 13 . Creation of a General Debt .
A . The -council by the affirmative vote of at least five
members may authorize the issuance of general obligation bonds in i _
accordance with the Constitution and laws of the State of jiawai ' i . .- { Deleted: Hawaii .
B . Each bond authorization shall specify the purpose for
which moneys are to be borrowed and the maximum amount of bonds to
be issued for that purpose .
C . Notwithstanding any limitation contained in this charter ,
the council may accept and receive participating or
nonparticipating federal and state loans for public improvement
projects or other purposes , the aggregate of which , together with
any bonded indebtedness outstanding , shall not at any time exceed
the total bonded indebtedness authorized by the Constitution of
the State of ,Hawai ' i . = Deleted: Hawaii
D . The council may provide for the refunding of general
obligation bonds .
7
I
Section 3 . 14 . Creation of Special Assessment Debt . The council
may authorize the issuance of improvement bonds to finance
assessable public improvements in the manner provided by law . `
Section 3 . 15 . Revenue Bond Indebtedness . The council may
authorize the issuance of revenue bonds for the purpose of
initiating, constructing , acquiring , extending , replacing or
otherwise improving any revenue-producing facility as provided by
law .
•
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Section 3 . 16 . Temporary Borrowing .
A . The council may borrow money in any fiscal year in ,
anticipation of revenues to be derived from taxes for that year ,
and for any of the purposes to which the revenues are
appropriated . No such borrowing shall be in excess of twenty-five •
per cent ( 25 % ) of the amount of the uncollected taxes of that
year .
B . When any warrants are presented to the county for payment
and the same are not paid for lack of funds , the director of
finance shall issue a warrant note , equal in amount to the face
value of the warrant or warrants so presented for payment . The ,.
0 warrant note shall be in a form and shall be due at a date
prescribed by the director of finance . It shall bear interest at ;
the lowest obtainable rate . The notes shall be a first charge on
the moneys of any fund against which the warrants are issued .
C . The council upon recommendation of the mayor may authorize
the director of finance to obtain temporary loans from the State . 1
Section 3 . 17 . Investigation . The council or any authorized
committee thereof shall have the power to conduct investigations
of the operation of any agency or function of the county and any .
subject upon which the council may legislate . In investigations , a •
the presiding officer shall have the right to administer oaths and
in the name of the council to subpoena witnesses and compel the `
production of books and papers pertinent thereto . If any person '
subpoenaed as a witness , or to produce any books or papers called .
for by the process of the council or committee shall fail or f
0 refuse to respond thereto , the circuit court upon request of the . _
council shall have power to compel obedience to any process of the
council and re quire such witness to answer questions put to the f Dseedhim
witness as aforesaid , and to punish as a contempt of the court ,
any refusal to comply therewith without good cause shown therefor . '
• -
False swearing by any witness shall constitute perjury and be
punished as such , and whenever the council is satisfied that a
witness has sworn falsely in any hearing or investigation , it
shall report same to the county attorney for prosecution . In any
investigation which concerns the alleged gross misconduct or
alleged criminal action on the part of any individual , such
individual shall have the right to be represented by counsel , the , .
right of reasonable cross-examination of witnesses and the right
to process of the council to compel the attendance of witnesses in . ,
,the individual ' s behalf . --•{ Deleted: his
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Section 3 . 18 . Restrictions on County Council and Council members .
The council and its members shall not interfere with the
administrative processes delegated to the mayor .
Except for the purpose of investigative inquiries under Section .
3 . 17 , the council or its members , in dealing with county
employees , or with county officers who are subjected to the _
direction and supervision of the mayor , shall deal solely through
the mayor , and neither the council nor its members shall give
orders to any such employee or officer either publicly or
privately . Any j illful violation of the provisions of this -._.-{ Deleted: wilful
® section by a member of the council shall be sufficient grounds for .
I an action for the member ' s removal from office . { Deleted: his f
Section 3 . 19 . Implementation of the General Plan
A . The power to process and to issue any zoning , use , . '
subdivision , or variance permit for more than one transient .
accommodation unit shall be vested in and exercisable exclusively _
by the council . As used in this '. ectio.P , a `o"" "
"transient accommodation _._-• Comment [CHS127: Tnia word is
unit " shall mean an accommodation unit or a portion thereof in a capitalized in official 2008
hotel , timeshare facility, `amendment
, y, resort condominium, fractional
ownership facility , vacation rental unit or other similarly-used
s" dwelling that is rented or used by one or more persons for whom
such accommodation unit is not the person ' s primary residence •,
under the Internal Revenue Code .
B . Any applicant seeking the issuance of a zoning , use , '
subdivision or variance permit for more than one accommodation . ,
unit shall certify to the planning department whether any use of
0 the units as a transient accommodation unit is projected by the
applicant . Prior to granting any such permit for a transient
accommodation unit , the council shall conduct a public hearing and
make a finding that granting such permit would be consistent with
the planning growth range of the general plan and in the best
interest of the county and its people . Approval of any such
application shall require a favorable vote of two thirds ( 2 / 3 ) of
the entire membership of the council . Appeals of any decision by
the . council relating to such permits must be instituted in the
circuit court within thirty ( 30 ) days after entrance of the final
decision of the council .
C . The council may by ordinance authorize the planning
commission to process and issue such permits , or certain of them,
on terms and conditions as the council may deem advisable , only
upon the council ' s enactment of a rate of growth ordinance that .
- 8 -- ( 11 / 12 )
limits the rate of increase in the number of transient
accommodation units in the county to no greater than one-and-one-
half percent ( 1 . 5% ) per annum on a multi-year average basis , or
such growth rate that is within the planning growth range of a
future general plan adopted pursuant to ::"mss 14 . 08 . _. frComment [CHSl3]: this word is
capitalized in official 2008
4amendment_
D . The council shall adopt such ordinances , laws , rules and
regulations as are necessary to carry out the terms and intent of
this amendment to the lha2171 . rComment (CHS1a]: This word is
• 'capitalized in official 2008
amendment
E . If any provision of this amendment shall be held by a
final order of a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid,
all of the other terms of the amendment shall remain in full force
and effect . (Amended 2008 )
ARTICLE IV
ORDINANCES AND RESOLUTIONS
Section 4 . 01 . Actions of the Council . Every legislative act of •
the council shall be by ordinance except as otherwise provided .
Non-legislative acts of the council may be by resolution .
Transfer of funds within the same department , whether in the ;
operating budget or capital budget , may be effected by resolution .
The enacting clause of every ordinance shall be " Be it ordained by '
I the council of the county of ,{aua ' i : " and the enacting clause of ..... { oeImed: Kauai : 1
every resolution shall be " Be it resolved by the council of the
I county of 4taua' i : " _.- { Deleted: Kauai : ,
Section 4 . 02 . Introduction , Consideration and Passage of
Ordinances and Resolutions .
A . Every proposed ordinance shall be initiated as a bill and
shall be passed only after two readings on separate days . The vote ;
on final passage shall be taken by ayes and noes and entered in
the journal . Full readings of a bill may be waived by' vote or a
majority of the council .
B . Every ordinance shall embrace but one subject , which shall
be expressed in its title .
C . No bill shall be so amended as to change its original
purpose . Every bill , as amended , shall be in writing before final .
passage .
D . When a bill fails to pass on final reading and a motion is
made to reconsider , the vote on such motion shall not be acted
upon before the expiration of twenty- four ( 24 ) hours .
•
• - 9 - ( 11 / 12 ) ' •
•
'
E . Except as otherwise provided in this charter , resolutions
may be adopted on one reading . The reading shall be in full except
by a majority consent of all rcouncilmemberspresent ,_ in _ which
__case _ .. .-•{ Deleted: counciimen
the reading may be by title only .
F . Bills embracing ( 1 ) the fixing of special assessments for
the cost or improvements , ( 2 ) the appropriation of public funds or •
the authorization of the issuance of general obligation bonds or .
( 3 ) the imposition of a duty or penalty on any person , shall pass
first reading by ayes and noes , and digests of such bills shall be
advertised once in a newspaper of general circulation in the
county, at least seven days before final reading by the council . . .
Copies of such bills shall be filed for use and examination by the
public in the office of the county clerk at least seven days prior .
to the final reading thereof .
G . Upon the request of a majority of the council , a public
hearing shall be held on any proposed ordinance or resolution . .
Notice of the public hearing shall be by publication in a
newspaper of general circulation in the county, and the public .
hearing shall be held not earlier than seven days prior to the . '
final reading on the proposed ordinance or resolution .
H . All ordinances shall be promptly advertised once by title .
in a newspaper of general circulation in the county with the ayes
and noes after enactment . Unless otherwise provided, resolutions .
• need not be advertised either before or after adoption . .
I . Resolution authorizing proceedings in eminent domain shall .
not be acted upon on the date of introduction , but shall be laid
over for at least fourteen ( 14 ) days before adoption . Such '
resolutions shall be advertised once in a newspaper of general
circulation in the county at least fourteen ( 14 ) days before .
adoption by the council . Copies of such resolutions shall be filed •
for use and examination by the public in the office of the county
clerk at least fourteen ( 14 ) days prior to the adoption thereof .
Upon adoption , every such resolution shall be presented to the .
mayor , and he may approve or disapprove it pursuant to applicable
provisions governing the approval or disapproval of bills .
J . The council may adopt resolutions for the purpose of
marking roads or regulating and adjusting the movement of traffic
and pedestrians in connection with traffic ordinances , and such
resolutions need not be published ; provided , that no person shall
be punished for violating such resolutions so adopted unless the '
regulation, mark or adjustment sought to be effected is clearly
- 10 - ( 11 / 12 ) ;
indicated in the places where effective by legible markers or
signs . .
K . Emergency Ordinances . To meet a public emergency
affecting life , health or property, the county council may adopt
one or more emergency ordinances , but such ordinances• may not be
used to levy taxes , regulate the rate charged by any public
utility for its services , or authorize the borrowing of money . .
( 1 ) Every emergency ordinance shall be plainly designated as
such and shall contain , after the enacting clause , a declaration • •
stating that an emergency exists and describing the claimed
O emergency in clear and specific terms . Except as thus indicated,
it shall be introduced in the form and manner prescribed for
ordinances generally . An emergency ordinance may be considered
and may be adopted with or without amendment or rejected at the .
meeting at which it is introduced . The affirmative vote of all •
council members present , or the affirmative vote of three- fourths
of those elected , shall be required for adoption of such an
ordinance . After adoption of an emergency ordinance , the council •
shall cause it to be printed and published as prescribed for other
adopted ordinances . .
( 2 ) Every emergency ordinance , including any amendments made
thereto after its adoption , shall automatically stand repealed as
of the sixty-first ( 61st ) day following the date on which it was •
adopted .
Section 4 . 03 . Submission of Ordinances to the Mayor .
A . Every bill which has passed the council and has been duly .
authenticated by the county clerk and the presiding officer , shall
be presented to the mayor for ,approval . If ,the mayor approves it , _.•• Deleted: his
the mayor shall sign it and it shall then become an ordinance . If D� : he
the mayor disapproves it , the mayor shall specify pbj ections Deleted: he
thereto in writing and return the bill to the county clerk withY'::•-.
,the mayor ' s objections within ten days , excluding Saturdays , D�eted' he
Sundays and holidays after receiving it . If ,the mayor does not '' , Deleted_ : he •
return it with ,the mayor ' s disapproval within that time , it shall Deleted: his
take effect as if ,the mayor had signed it . The objections of the ' , Delete& his
mayor shall be entered in the journal of the council and the i : he
council may, after five and within thirty ( 30 ) days after the bill Deleted: his •
has been so returned , reconsider the vote upon the bill . If the ,
bill , upon reconsideration , is again passed by the affirmative Deleted: he,
vote of five members of the council , the presiding officer shall
verify that fact on the bill and when so certified, the bill shall .
then become an ordinance with like effect as if it had been signed .
- 11 - ( 11 / 12 )
by the mayor . If the bill fails to receive the vote of at least
I five members of the council it shall be deemed void . -•- :'Comment [Min Official version
has comma _
B . If any bill is presented to the mayor appropriating money , Deleted: .
I ,the mayor may veto any item or items, or appropriations therefor by Ddetethe
striking out or reducing the same . In case of such a veto , the
mayor shall append to the bill at the time of signing it a .
statement of the item or items or portion or portions thereof to
I which ,the mayor objects and the reasons therefor . Each item so .--{ Ddeted: he
vetoed may be reconsidered by the council in the same manner as
bills which have been disapproved by the mayor .
Section 4 . 04 . Amendment , Revision or Repeal : Adoption of Codes by . •
Reference .
A . No ordinance shall be amended , revised or repealed by the
council except by ordinance . No resolution shall be amended ,
revised or repealed except by resolution , but a resolution may be •
superseded by a subsequent ordinance .
B . Any ordinance or resolution may be repealed by reference
to its number or section number . Revisions or amendments may be
made in the same manner but the same , or the section , subsection .
or paragraph thereof , revised or amended , shall be re-enacted at .
length as revised or amended ; but when the amendment consists of
adding new sections , subsections , paragraphs , or substituting a
word, term or number , it shall be sufficient to enact the new
matter alone if reference thereto is made in the title .
C . Any code or portions thereof may be adopted by reference .
thereto by the enactment of an ordinance for that purpose . The -
code , or portions , need not be published in the manner required .
for ordinances , but not less than three copies thereof shall be
filed for use and examination by the public in the office of the
county clerk not less than fifteen ( 15 ) days prior to the final •
I reading thereoSand notice of the availability of said copies „...-- Comment [CHsi6j: ofEicai version
shall be published by the clerk . has a comma . _
Deists .
Section 4 . 05 . Codification of Ordinances .
A . Within two years of the effective date of this charter ,
the council shall cause a code to be prepared and published,
containing all of the ordinances of the county which are
appropriate for continuation as law . Such a code shall be
prepared and published at intervals of every ten years thereafter .
The code may be prepared by the county attorney, or the council
may contract for its preparation by professional persons or . •
- 12 - ( 11 / 12 )
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•: • . ordinance for that purpose ., Copies - of the code shall be made 1 v •'t.' ,.:1l•'t•
available to the public at a reason- price prior to and after '• ' '; ;,''its adoption . _ .;,e;• 1•
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C . All proposed ordinances of general application introduced rr fh 1 lid ; t; t , ? •"•.. '41,C.".y '�' 'r ;rtti s•
^ 'I - • after the approval of . the ,code 'shall �be adopted as amendments .,of ; 1 �. - .; . '1, • . ""'• ]- ' • '
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or additions to the code and b reference thereto • 1 • + , > ;? ,, , -Ir""7 " V :,•r5 •
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WRITTEN TESTIMONY BEFORE COUNTY OF KAUAI CHARTER REVIEW
COMMISSION AT 3/25/2013 MEETING REGARDING ITEM "CRC 2013-07"
BY BERT LYON
Thank you for the opportunity to offer some input on this most important item with
regard to our County Council elections.
Commissioner Justus has done an admirable job in compiling much of the
available data necessary to adequately consider council districting on Kauai ,
which I wholeheartedly support as being more preferable than the current at-
large system .
At this time, I would like to address only the type of districting scenario that would
best suit Kauai . Commissioner Justus proposes the "4 district/3 at-large"
scenario , while I would suggest that you instead consider the "5 district/2 at-
C. large" scenario for the following reasons:
1 . It established districts that coincide with the five court districts for Kauai
County, which , in turn , coincide with the U .S . Census track boundaries
2 . It established districts that coincide with the five Tax Map Key districts
created for Kauai , which are used for all real estate matters on Kauai
3. It establishes districts that more closely coincide with the six Planning
Areas established for Kauai by the Planning Department, each with its
own Development Plan . Consequently, it is less likely to split communities
with common planning concerns or combine communities with distinct
planning concerns.
4. It reflects the natural divisions of the island , through which we describe
what part of the island we are from : North Shore , Eastside, Lihue, South
Shore, Westside.
5. When using the 2010 Census data provided by Commissioner Justus, it
becomes apparent that when you attempt to separate the towns into
separate districts, the only number that works well enough to maintain the
"one man-one vote" requirement of the U .S . Constitution is five districts. ( I
will be happy to provide you with a copy of the Excel worksheet I used to
determine this result, if requested . )
Thank you for the opportunity to share my thoughts with you on this important
matter.
Mc ao/3 - O ?