HomeMy WebLinkAbout2013_0325_Minutes Open_APPROVED COUNTY OF KAUAI
Minutes of Meeting
OPEN SESSION
Approved as circulated 4/22/13
Board/Committee: CHARTER REVIEW COMMISSION Meeting Date I March 25, 2013
Location Mo'ikeha Building, Meeting Room 2A 2B Start of Meeting: 4:01 pm End of Meeting: 5:02 pm
Present Chair Jan TenBruggencate; Vice-Chair Ed Justus. Members: Mary Lou Barela, Joel Guy; James Nishida (4:28 pm); Patrick Stack;
Carol Suzawa
Also: Deputy County Attorney Jennifer Winn; Boards & Commissions Office Staff: Support Clerk Barbara Davis; Administrator
Paula Morikami; Administrative Aide Teresa Tamura and Curtis Shiramizu of Shiramizu Nakamura Loo, Attorneys at Law
Audience Members: Anthony Aguiar; JoAnn Yukimura, Councilmember
Excused
Absent
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Call To Order Chair TenBruggencate called the meeting to
order at 4:01 pm with 6 Commissioners present.
Chair TenBruggencate explained that he had drafted a press release for
consideration on the Commission's efforts to correct grammatical, spelling,
and other non-substantive issues in the Charter and relates to agenda item
CRC 2013-03.
Approval of Regular Open Session Minutes of February 25, 2013 Mr. Justus moved to approve the minutes as
Minutes circulated. Ms. Barela seconded the motion.
Motion carried 6:0
Business CRC 2013-03 Recommendations from legal analyst Curtis Shiramizu on
identifying and proposing non-substantive corrections and revisions to
Articles I through IV of the Charter (On-going)
Mr. Shiramizu prefaced the meeting by saying he was asked to go through
the first 4 articles of the Charter and make gender neutral changes for
review by the Commission before making changes throughout the Charter.
The second draft provided to the Commission today includes non-
substantive corrections to spelling and punctuation.
Section 1 .02: correction in the last line should be county ofKaua'i instead
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of or
Section 2.01: correction in the eighth line should be herein or implied
rather than of
Attorney Winn suggested forming a subcommittee to work with Mr.
Shiramizu on suggestions for non-substantive changes. Chair
TenBruggencate said in order to assist Mr. Shiramizu, he would like the full
Commission to initially weigh in on the types of changes to be
recommended and then consider a subcommittee to work on future
recommendations.
Mr. Shiramizu pointed out that in the official version of the Charter,
Section 1.02 does state of. It appears when the Charter was retyped (2004
and the basis for the 2012 Codified Charter) into a Word document, similar
typographical errors were made in Articles I through IV and periods were
put in place of commas but they were correct in the official version. Mr.
Shiramizu discussed the difficulty with determining whether the
typographical mistakes were made in the official Charter or the retyped
version since the original version is not available electronically except as a
PDF document. Chair TenBruggencate indicated that when this project is
completed the Codified Charter will be the corrected version of the official
version. Attorney Winn was asked which version would be the one to be
presented to the voters, the official version with the amendments attached or
the corrected codified version. Mr. Justus said if the Charter Commission
presents a Charter with the amendments interwoven into it, it would be the
same as the original Charter. Attorney Winn said as long as the language is
the same as what Council Services has in the original version. Staff
explained that except for the few typographical errors that have been noted,
the Codified version is the original Charter with the amendments inserted
accordingly. Attorney Winn said someone would have to make sure that
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the version that goes before the voters is the exact same language as the
copy at Council Services. Chair TenBruggencate pointed out that no one
has the authority to create a codified legal version of the Charter except the
voters. Attorney Winn said the voters would be presented with the
language that is contained within the approved Charter and all the
amendments. Mr. Shiramizu asked if the proposal to have the County
Attorney's Office make the proposed changes was off the table. It was
explained that the Attorney's Office did not have the staffing for the job so
the Commission voted not to proceed with that route. Mr. Justus thought
the Commission was over thinking the process. The whole purpose is about
non-substantive changes and perhaps Mr. Shiramizu should compare the
Codified version with the original version for discrepancies and go from
there.
Chair TenBruggencate recognized Councilmember Yukimura as part of the
body that oversees the official version of the Charter and asked her to share
her thoughts. Councilmember Yukimura said she felt like she should
apologize saying she had just asked for access to the County Code in hard
copy and was given stacks (of papers). The issue of codifying the
Ordinances has been before the Council for at least ten years. When Ms.
Yukimura last checked, Council Services had retained a contractor but they
had not received any work back. Ms. Yukimura recognized the
Commission was struggling because there was not a proper code in place.
Chair TenBruggencate said that was codifying of the County Code, which is
different from the Charter. Ms. Yukimura said it is the basic law of the
County starting with the Charter and then all of the Ordinances. Ms.
Yukimura said she would report to the Chair of the County Council the
specifics of the difficulty the Commission has encountered. Ms. Yukimura
pointed out it was just not the Commission but everywhere people need a
proper Code to refer to. Ms. Yukimura suggested sending a letter from the
Chair or Staff relating the problems that are occurring because there is no
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finished product of the Codification. Ms. Yukimura said it is the job of the
County Clerk to periodically codify (the Codes). It was determined that
typos in the Codified version that do not appear in the official version could
simply be corrected without being considered changes. The Chair asked
Mr. Shiramizu to take judicial notice of both versions and in the version
presented to the Commission to indicate the more correct of the two. Mr.
Shiramizu said that is how he worked with the first four Articles but again
pointed out that the official version is a PDF and requires going through
both versions separately to see which are the non-substantive changes and
which are actually errors in the transcription.
Article III County Council—Chair TenBruggencate said he would like to
avoid using pronouns such as his or her as it would be cleaner.
Section 3.04 B—replace his or her with said councilmembers in the first
part of the sentence and in the last line replace his or her with the. Ms.
Suzawa suggested using their. Chair TenBruggencate said he did some
research and their has a distinct meaning and is a plural pronoun, not a
singular pronoun, which makes it grammatically challenging. A created Mr. Nishida entered the meeting at 4:28 p.m.
word being used is hir which is meant to mean both his and her but it will
confuse people. Chair TenBruggencate said finding language that is clear,
simple, and avoids the problem would be the best way to approach this.
Section 3.04 A—replace his in the next to last sentence with the.
Section 3.07 A, E, F—change the suggested chairperson to chair(8
changes) and for all future changes.
Section 3.11 —two areas in which capitalization of the words do not match
what is elsewhere in the Charter: Council should be lower case and in the
fourth line the word Charter should be lower case. Staff noted that on the
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original Charter from Council Services, those two words are capitalized in
the attached amendment, which it is not consistent with the rest of the
Charter.
Chair TenBruggencate said the Commission needs to provide guidance for
Mr. Shiramizu for areas where there is no easy way to avoid using a
personal pronoun. Ms. Barela said she could not imagine where that
change could not be made. The recommendation to Mr. Shiramizu would
be to avoid using he, she, him, or her wherever possible and if there is a
situation where it cannot be done bring it back to the Commission for
consideration. Attorney Winn reminded the Commission they voted at the
last meeting to use person or member as appropriate wherever it is gender
specific or use the noun of the office or officer intended in areas where Mr. Stack moved that someone or a sub-
person can be replaced. committee be assigned to review how the other
counties handle gender neutral terms.
Mr. Stack referred to Occam's razor saying the theory states that simple is
better than complicated when it comes to any form of communication. Mr.
Stack suggested looking at the charters of the other 3 counties to see how
they have handled this situation. The Commission was advised that the
charters from the other islands are available on the internet.
Mr. TenBruggencate recommended forming a 2 member sub-committee
with Mr. Stack as chair and Mr. TenBruggencate to work with Staff.
Attorney Winn reminded the Commission they need to determine the scope
of the investigation. Chair TenBruggencate said the scope of the
investigation is to look at the county charters of the other islands and report
back on whether anything they have done will be useful in this
Commission's consideration. If they are going to form a permitted
interaction group, Attorney Winn asked whether they want it to do more
research than just that one item. Attorney Winn reminded the Commission
that 2 members can talk to each other but in order to bring a report to the
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entire group they would need to follow the Sunshine Law (§92-2.5). Mr.
Stack asked if the process could begin with a simple phone call to the chair
of the respective charter review of those counties and ask if they have dealt
with the situation. Attorney Winn said that could be done. Mr. Justus felt
this was being over complicated; someone can simply call the respective
County Clerk's Office and ask the question with a report back at the next Chair TenBruggencate asked Ms. Morikami to
meeting. look at what the other islands had done thereby
eliminating the need for a sub-committee.
With regard to the draft of a press release, Mr. Justus said they did that last Press release deferred to such time until the
year and he was not sure if the Commission was ready to issue one again. Commission has a more workable document to
present.
CRC 2013-07 Proposed amendment from Commissioner Justus revising
Article III, County Council, Section 3.02 Composition, Section 3.03 Terms,
and Section 3.04 Qualifications relating to Partial Districting(Four
District/Three At-Large) (deferred from 2/25/13)
Mr. Aguiar—Section 3.02 Composition - Mr. Aguiar would like to see
single member districts but increased to 9 councilmembers for better
representation of the people and asked the Commission to consider
neighborhood boards, not boards that are an appendage to be ignored, but
one that has review powers. It would add another layer of government but
the boards would be the voice of the people in the making of the laws and
this system has worked successfully in Washington State. Chair
TenBruggencate asked Mr. Aguiar if he would provide the information on
the Washington State neighborhood boards that he had referred to. Mr.
Justus then asked Mr. Aguiar to define the 9 districts. Mr. Aguiar said
following the census of 2000, a population size of between 5,000 and 7,000
people would allow for 9 districts with a better opportunity for ethnic
representation from their area. His research shows that single member
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districts do not work well unless the opportunity is given to ethic groups
who are not as powerful as those people who are in charge. Mr. Aguiar said
he would like to actually see 3 single member districts with 2 members in
each district with 1 person at- large. Chair TenBruggencate said Mr.
Aguiar had mentioned two concepts with regard to the County Council; one
suggestion was the 9 single member districts and the other was a 7 member
council district with Mr. Aguiar said he is proposing 9 single
member districts by population, 5,000 to 7,000 people, but he leaves the
neighborhood boards up to the Commission since he does not have a
concept of how that would work. Mr. Aguiar questioned how soon before
the 2014 election would the Commission decide if this were to be put on the
ballot. Chair TenBruggencate said, if it happens, it would probably be the
middle of 2014. Mr. Aguiar asked when his deadline would be for
submitting a petition in case the Commission does nothing, which would
keep the Council at-large. Attorney Winn advised Mr. Aguiar to check
with the County Clerk at Council Services. Chair TenBruggencate said if
Mr. Aguiar wants to make sure Districting gets on the ballot he should
proceed independently and he outlined the 3 ways amendments get placed
on the ballot.
Councilmember Yukimura—There may be some benefits from districting
but there are also many disadvantages. Perhaps when the population gets
large enough, districting may become necessary but Ms. Yukimura said she
would advocate staying with an at-large system for as long as possible
because representation by district is inherently divisive and often contrary
to good decision-making for the whole. Ms. Yukimura said she recently
received compliments from Honolulu that the County Council, as a body, is
really trying to make decisions in a civil and deliberative way; a group that
is trying to do good research and hear each other's concerns and then come
to a collective decision making. Part of it is because the Council represents
the same constituency—everybody in the County. When people are
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accountable to different segments it gets more difficult and referenced the
Honolulu rail system as an example of how public policy can be distorted
by politics by district. Accountability is also more easily obscured in a
system of districts. In a district system, a portion of the capital budget is
often allocated by the "pork barrel" system where each legislator gets his
project without scrutiny as to the merits as long as the other legislators get
the same privilege. More likely, bad or cost-ineffective projects are
approved and other key opportunities to solve major issues or take
advantage of major opportunities are not addressed. Districting is assumed
to benefit the people of the district but this may not necessarily be so. Right
now a resident can advocate a certain vote or position and even have
influence with all seven councilmembers. With the proposed 4/3system, a
voter will only have influence over three potential councilmembers. It is
also not necessarily true that districting would benefit the people of the
district because they have someone who lives among them and knows the
problems, people, and places of the region. Issues of big money and undue
influence can come into play and prevent the person who could best
represent the people of a district from being elected. Is it really our goal
that the person elected from a district represents only his or her district
when the decision would affect everyone in the county? Ms. Yukimura
pointed out that the current councilmembers don't only think about the
towns or neighborhoods in which they live but, like her, as a
councilmember for the whole county. Ms. Yukimura offered suggestions
on ways to strengthen the current at-large system.
Mr. Guy stated that was great information for which he thanked Ms.
Yukimura and suggested that all councilmembers should testify on this
issue. Mr. Guy said they all know of the great things Councilmember
Yukimura has done but if she had been elected by the Lihu'e district, would
she still have done those other things. Ms. Yukimura said she might have
been constrained from doing it; she may have proposed all of it but whether
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she could have gotten it passed would have been the question. Mr. Guy
asked about the whole island electing each district, such as is done on Maui,
because you would have to appeal to the whole island while representing
your district. Ms. Yukimura thought there was real value for people to
come from the district but you do get to know the districts if you stick
around long enough because different issues take you into the districts. If
someone does their homework well they can do it without living there. Ms.
Yukimura said it was not what she would have done, but whether she could
get the votes to vote for the systems or things that she pushed for if people
were only thinking about their district. Ms. Yukimura said they need to
develop leadership from all different sectors of the population; people who
can represent their sectors whether by region or ethnic group or a particular
point of view. Mr. Guy asked if the election by the island as a whole
eliminates the horse-trading fear. Ms. Yukimura said it does because you
are accountable to the same people, so you can't hide by getting somebody
else to do the work.
Chair TenBruggencate noted there was a proposal on the table but there was
no motion. Mr. Justus moved to form a sub-committee to
develop language on the Charter regional
committee as brought forth by the first sub-
Mr. Justus said different concepts were discussed but actual language was committee.
not developed for that idea. Chair TenBruggencate asked Mr. Justus to be
clearer on what the sub-committee would be charged with doing. Mr. Justus restated his motion to create a sub-
committee to examine further the concept of the
Council regional committee proposed by the
prior sub-committee in order to develop
potential Charter amendment language for that
Ms. Suzawa asked to clarify if this was in reference to the community idea.
boards from the different districts. Mr. Justus said no; there were several
alternatives to districting that the sub-committee came up with. It included
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the neighborhood board and the Council regional committee where each of
the at-large councilmembers would be required (originally assigned)to go
into each of the communities, take input, and be required to take action on
it. Then, report back the next month as to what they have or have not done
which would make them more accountable to the people at-large. Ms.
Suzawa said if they pull out the prior sub-committee report instead of
reinventing the work,there are several options to look at. Mr. Justus said
there were two; one was the 4/3 districting and the other was the proposal
from Jonathan Jay of the 7 districts at-large. The neighborhood board
concept was an alternative to districting because of Mr. Nishida and Ms.
Suzawa's concerns that districting would not address the need of either
accountability or representation. The other concept would be a much
simpler change, making the current at-large councilmembers accountable by
going into the different towns. Mr. Justus said on further thought instead of
assigning a councilmember to one area which could lead to favoritism, all
seven councilmembers would rotate monthly to the seven different parts of
the island and bring their actions back to that community. That at-large
council would be communicating directly with the people from all the
different parts of the island.
Attorney Winn said there was a motion on the floor with a question to
further clarify on the motion, but it was not a discussion of the various
proposals.
Motion failed for lack of a second.
Ms. Yukimura—In the process of Council proceedings, the Council did
hear about Portland (which Mr. Aguiar spoke of)which has only 3
councilmembers for the entire city, but they have a very strong
neighborhood system. Kaua'i already has some very strong community
organizations that serve as some of the function of neighborhood boards.
What would be worth looking at is the Office of Community Empowerment
(or something like that) in the city of Portland that builds community
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capacity. This Office helps build capacity in terms of rules for functioning
and leadership training;this is one way to really build community. Ms.
Yukimura recognized Mr. Justus' desire to have the Council be more
responsive to all the individual communities, but before proposing it for the
Charter he should bring it before the County Council and ask them to
consider it as part of their Rules or their organizing as a way to do outreach.
Mr. Justus said his concern with Rules was a future Council could decide
that was not necessary, whereas if it was mandated in the Charter,
accountability to the people would be ensured. Ms. Yukimura said if he
could show it would be a good working system it would continue from its
own merits and because it works well. Ms. Yukimura said as someone who
works full time to address regional issues, she does not know how
productive it would be for seven people in the Council to hold meetings to
get input because unless something specific is put in front of the County
Council for action, nothing will happen.
Mr. Aguiar said he liked the concept of full time councilmembers and the
model he spoke of was Portland and not Washington. Mr. Aguiar asked the
Commission to seriously look at the 4 districts with 2 members elected from
each district and 1 at-large.
Chair TenBruggencate noted that without a motion for further action on the
4 District/3 At-Large proposal on the floor he would solicit a motion to
receive.
Mr. Guy moved to receive the proposal. Mr.
Nishida seconded the motion.
Mr. Guy withdrew his motion and Mr. Nishida
withdrew the second.
Mr. Nishida said he moved to receive the proposal because it was too Mr. Nishida moved to receive the proposal. Ms.
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narrow a focus to proceed with. While some people are frustrated, there Barela seconded the motion.
may be other ways to deal with the frustration or representation but
districting is not the time to look at it. Mr. Nishida always felt a big
missing piece with representation was some type of neighborhood
relationship; one cannot address districting without addressing
representation. The people are expressing a problem with representation
but looking at districting as a solution which it is not; Kaua'i is too small.
Attorney Winn said it was helpful to have a set idea such as the 4/3
districting for discussion, which can then be tweaked or received, but it is
most helpful to have the language set out first. Mr. Justus said he would be
glad to put this current proposal to a vote to get it off the agenda if Mr.
Nishida was willing to withdraw his motion. Attorney Winn advised Mr.
Justus that receiving the proposal would take it off the agenda.
Roll Call Vote: Barela—aye; Guy—nay; Justus
—abstain; Nishida—aye; Stack—aye; Suzawa—
Chair TenBruggencate said he would be happy to put further proposals on aye; TenBruggencate—aye. Motion carried 5:1-
the agenda. nay:1-abstain
Mr. Nishida said there were substantive changes to the Charter relating to
State laws that may have changed but have not been dealt with. Attorney
Winn pointed out those are not non-substantive changes so they would have
to be placed on the agenda for discussion.
Chair TenBruggencate clarified for audience members that there are
references to State laws in the old Charter that are no longer in existence
but the Commission feels these are not non-substantive changes they can
deal with. Ms. Morikami said that Mr. Shiramizu is totally aware of that
issue and is looking at ways to resolve it.
Announcements Next Meeting: Monday, April 22, 2013 at 4:00 p.m.
Adjournment Mr. Justus moved to adjourn the meeting at 5:35
p.m. Mr. Stack seconded the motion. Motion
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carried 7:0
Submitted by: Reviewed and Approved by:
Barbara Davis, Support Clerk Jan TenBruggencate, Chair
( ) Approved as is.
( ) Approved with amendments. See minutes of meeting.