HomeMy WebLinkAbout07-21-14 Agenda Packet Lawrence Borgatti Members
Chair Kawika Smith
Sylvia Smith
David Lorence
Co-Chair
Dee Crowell
Deputy Planning Director
COUNTY OF KAUAI ARBORIST ADVISORY COMWITTEE
NOTICE OF MEETING AND AGENDA
Monday, July 21 , 2014
' 9:30 a.m. or shortly thereafter
Mo'ikeha Building, Meeting Room 2A/2B
4444 Rice Street, Lihu` e, Kauai, Hawaii 96766
CALL TO ORDER
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Open Session Meeting Minutes of April 29, 2014
BUSINESS
AAC 2014-02 Exceptional Tree nomination submitted by the Kilauea Neighborhood
Association, received on July 2, 2014. The applicant seeks to designate a
single Mango Trees also known as Mangifera Indica L. located at the Old
Dispensary Building in Kilauea, Kauai, Hawai'i 96714, and situated on
TMK: (4) 5-2-23 :27 and (4) 5-2-23 : 28-003, to be considered as
exceptional trees pursuant to the Kauai County Code Section 22-5 .3 as
amended.
(a) Tree Risk Assessment submitted by Jim Campbell, ISA Certified
Arborist license #17532 addressing one (1) Mango Tree also known as
Mangifera Indica L. located at the Old Dispensary Building in
K11auea.
EXECUTIVE SESSION
Pursuant to Hawaii Revised Statutes, ("H.R.S .") §92-7(a), the Committee may, when deemed
necessary, hold an Executive Session on any agenda item without written public notice if the
Executive Session was not anticipated in advance. Any such Executive Session shall be held
pursuant to §92-4, H.R. S . and shall be limited to those items described in H.R. S. 92-5 (a).
Discussions held in Executive Session are closed to the public.
Equal Opportunity Employer
ADJOURNMENT
PUBLIC COMMENTS AND TESTIMONY
Persons wishing to offer comments are encouraged to submit written testimony at least 24-
hours prior to the meeting indicating .
1 . Your name and if applicable, your position/title and organization you are
representing.
2 . The agenda item that you are providing comments on; and
3 . Whether you are testifying in person or submitting written comments only.
While every effort will be made to copy , organize, and collate all testimony received on the
day of the meeting, any improperly identified material may be distributed to the members after
the meeting has concluded .
The length of time allocated to persons wishing to present verbal testimony may be limited at
the discretion of the chairperson or presiding member.
Send written testimony tw.
County of Kauai Arborist Advisory Committee
Office of Boards and Commissions
4444 Rice Street, Suite 150
Mhu'e, Kauai, Hawai'i 96766
Phone: (808) 241 -4920
Business Fax: (808) 241 -5127
E-mail: myoun =kauai.gov
Cc: Deputy County Attorney Jodi Higuchi-Sayegusa
SPECIAL ACCOMODATIONS
If you need an alternate format or an auxiliary aid to participate, please contact the Boards and
Commissions Support Clerk at (808) 241 4920 at least (5) working days prior to the meeting.
Arborist Advisory Committee — July 21 , 2014
COUNTY OF KAUAI
Minutes of Meeting
OPEN SESSION
Board/Committee: Arborist Advisory Committee Meeting Date April 29, 2014
Location Mo' ikeha Building — Liquor Conference Room Start of Meeting: 10:30 a.m. End of Meeting: 11 : 14 a.m.
Present Chair Lawrence Borgatti; Co-Chair David Lorence; Members : Dee Crowell and Sylvia Smith
Also present: Deputy County Attorney Jodi Higuchi-Sayegusa; Board & Commissions Office Staff Support Clerk Mercedes Youn;
and Administrative Aide Teresa Tamura; Attorney Lorna Nishimitsu; and Ms. Sarah Date
Excused Member Kawika Smith
Absent
SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
Call To Order The meeting was called to order at 10:30 a.m. by
Co-Chair Borgatti with four (4) members present
to ascertain a quorum.
Selection of 2014 Mr. Crowell nominated Co-Chair Borgatti to serve as Chair. Mr. Crowell moved to nominate Co-Chair Larry
Officers Borgatti to the position of Chair. Mr. Lorence
seconded the motion; hearing no objections the
fb motion carried 4:0
Ms. Smith nominated Mr. Lorence to serve as Co-Chair.
Ms. Smith moved to nominate Mr. Lorence to
the position of Co-Chair. Mr. Crowell seconded
the motion; hearing no objections the motion
carried 4:0
Approval of Regular Open Session Minutes of June 13 , 2013 . Mr. Lorence moved to approve the meeting
Minutes minutes with its corrections. Mr. Crowell
seconded the motion. Motion carried 4:0
AAC 2014-01 Discussion and decision-making on a request for a recommendation from
Honpa Hong�wanji Mission of Hawaii which is the owner, along with The
Koloa Early School, to the Arborist Advisory Committee to seek approval
of designated Exceptional Tree No. K-21 Monke y Pod otherwise known
Arborist Advisory Committee
Open Session
April 29, 2014 Page 2
SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
as Samanea saman located in Old Koloa Town at 5521 K61oa Road and
situated on TMK: 2-8-004: 56.
(a) Basic Free Risk Assessment form, submitted by John Robinson
ISA Certified Arborist WE-9282A along with photos of
Exceptional Tree No. K-21 , Monkey Pod otherwise known as
Samanea saman located at 5521 Koloa Road and situated on TMK:
2-8-004: 56.
Lorna Nishimitsu, representing the Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii,
briefly summarized some of the concerns about the tree, which upon visual
inspection by lay members of the Hongwanjii did not appear to be as
healthy as it appeared in the past; a certified arborist was retained for a
professional assessment of Exceptional Tree K-21 . She indicated that the
Hongwanji is rightfully concerned that the probable failure of the tree will
cause some property damage and cause bodily injury if branches fail, or if
the tree is uprooted. In regard to the arborist assessment, Mr. Robinson
noted in his report that there is heartwood decay and sap ooze, and that the
crown of the tree is "over weighted on southeast side".
Chair Borgatti asked, in reference to the report, when the sidewalk was
installed to which Ms. Date replied that the sidewalk was installed during
the construction of the hall. She pointed out that there are uneven sections
in the sidewalk that are causing damage to the vehicles that have to
transverse over it.
Ms. Smith asked how long it has been since the hall was built to which Ms..
Date replied the hall was built roughly 50 years ago and that the monkey
pod tree is at least 50 plus years old. Chair Borgatti asked if she knows
when the sidewalk was re-done to which Ms. Date replied sometime earlier
Arborist Advisory Committee
Open Session
April 29, 2014 Page 3
SUBJECT DISCUSSION P ACTION
in this year. Chair Borgatti asked Mr. Crowell if a permit is required to put
in a sidewalk to which Mr. Crowell replied that a permit is not required if
the sidewalk is constructed in a County right-of-way, but in this case it was
not.
Ms. Date stated that it is not really called a sidewalk because it' s mainly
used as a driveway. Mr. Crowell noted that it would still require a permit.
Ms. Date asked if a permit is still required even if the driveway was placed
in one area as opposed to the entire area. Mr. Crowell stated that the
County has not been really strict about enforcing permits for this type of
construction because it' s only a sidewalk, but technically it would require
an over the counter permit.
Ms. Nishimitsu explained that the only repair that was done by the
Hongwanji Mission was to resurface the existing sidewalk because of the
tree roots as opposed to laying out a new sidewalk for the cars to
transverse.
Chair Borgatti pointed out that according to the ordinance anytime a
building permit involves an exceptional tree, the applicant must consult
with the Arborist Advisory Committee. He stated that in this case the
applicant did not which makes him wonder even more whether the
committee should have been consulted before the resurfacing was done so
that it could see the extent of damage to the tree's root system. Mr. Crowell
noted the extent of root damage would be hard to keep track of.
Ms. Nishimits'u stated in defense of the Honpa Hongwanji Mission, the
repairs only occurred in the past year, and that the heartwood decay that
now exists could not have occurred in the past year; in other words, there
were some inherent problems with the tree long before the requirement for
Arborist Advisory Committee
Open Session
April 29, 20144 Page 4
SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
a permit to install a concrete pavement was needed.. Ms. Nishimitsu stated
that she was unsure whether the committee is looking to lock in the
Hongwanji Mission or to see if it created the situation. She pointed out
that the way the tree has been growing it is now leaning towards the
public' s right-of-way. She also indicated that there is no way to determine
whether the work that was done this year or 50 years ago around the
location of the monkey pod tree is what caused the situation because the
committee did-not provide an opinion before the sidewalk was laid out.
Chair Borgatti stated that the report states the damage to the tree' s root
system was caused by the concrete pavement but it does NOT indicate
whether it was due to the work that was done 50 years ago which is the
point he wanted to make.
Ms. Smith asked about the two-lot subdivision that was approved by the
Planning Commission. Ms. Nishimitsu explained that the subdivision was
approved two years ago, and that the land on which its sits is registered
with the Land Court in which a petition needs to be filed to get the land
sanctified. She stated that it is unfortunate that the location of the subject
tree is on the side of the Honpa Hongwanji Mission, and the previous map
does not show the new lot lines.
Ms. Smith asked if the Hongwanji is planning to do something new if the
tree is removed. Ms. Nishimitsu explained over the past years, the
Hongwanji Mission has allowed the non-profits to use the hall without
charging a fee; however, because the low membership was so old all of its
current activities had to be absorbed by the Hanapepe and Waimea Temple.
Ms. Date stated that although she understands that the monkey pod tree is
on the County's exceptional tree list she has to wonder if thought was put
Arborist Advisory Committee
Open Session
April 29, 2014 Page 5
SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
in to address the maintenance and liability issues of the tree. She noted
unlike the shower trees she would not recommend the monkey pod tree as
an exceptional tree because it could cause significant bodily injury if a
hurricane occurs; not to mention that there is heartwood decay in the tree
which can cause the tree to topple over the driveway that is used by the
parents of the preschoolers to drop off and pick up their children.
Chair Borgatti said he would hope that if there was a hurricane people in
the community would not be driving around exposing themselves to the
elements. He stated that as a Certified Arborist the point that needs to be
made is during a hurricane what are the chances of people being
underneath the tree?
Chair Borgatti shared with the committee that he found certain sections in
the report confusing and would like to invite Mr. John Robinson, ISA
Certified Arborist, to the next meeting to discuss his report. Staff
acknowledged the Chair's request and will contact Mr. Robinson to invite
him to the next meeting.
Ms. Smith asked if it was appropriate for the committee to request a second
opinion. Ms. Nishimitsu stated that because the Honpa Hongwanji
Mission has already paid for the services of one aborist, and it being a
non-profit organization, she is concerned about their lack of the resources
to hire another Arborist to do another tree risk assessment. She pointed out
that she has no problem with the committee questioning Mr. Robinson, but
is concerned about the length of time it would take for the committee to
schedule another meeting being that the last meeting was in June 2013 .
She shared with the committee that Mr. Robinson did tell her that although
he could not provide a specific date on when the tree would fall; he did say
that the tree will eventually fall.
Arborist Advisory Committee
Open Session
April 29, 2014 Page 6
SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
Ms. Smith asked if she had spoken to Mr. Robinson about pruning the tree
to take off some of the excess weight. Ms. Date explained prior to calling
in Mr. Robinson to do the tree risk assessment, she hired a tree trimmer to
evaluate which branches to cut off; only then did she decide to contact Mr.
Robinson to inspect the tree and that' s when he discovered the decay in the
heartwood and the extreme lean in the tree trunk causing the uneven weight
on the branches. Ms. Date added that because this is an El Nino year she
is concerned about who is ultimately liable should something happen to the
tree.
Ms. Sayegusa stated that Staff could probably contact Mr. Robinson sooner
rather than later and schedule the next meeting.
Mr. Lorence stated that he has concerns about the heartwood rot because it
will impact the health of the tree, and if he was the property owner he
would be really concerned about it because it will weaken the tree causing
it to tip over. He stated that one solution is to prune the tree and stop the
heartwood rot, but on the other hand he feels that monkey pod trees are not
rare trees. It does give old Koloa its own characteristic, but with it comes a
risk of property damage including safety issues and in his opinion it would
probably be best to remove the tree.
Ms. Nishimitsu asked if the committee agrees to remove the tree does the
process include going before the County Council to which Ms. Sayegusa
replied that the process is explained in Section 22-5.7 of the County Code.
Mr. Crowell asked what the process is once it goes to the County Council;
does it come in a form of a resolution to take the tree off of the exceptional
tree list. Ms. Sayegusa explained the change would come in the form of an
Arborist Advisory Committee
Open Session
April 29, 2014 Page 7
SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
amendment to the ordinance to remove Exceptional Tree K-21 which
requires a public hearing.
Chair Borgatti shared with the committee that he briefly looked at
Exceptional Tree K-21 but did not do a formal risk assessment. He noted
that although he did see a lean in the trunk it could be debatable and in his
opinion the tree could be mitigated, trimmed and pruned to alleviate some
of the weight. In regard to the heartwood rot he did see a cavity at the base
of the tree but did not see any obvious decay.
Chair Borgatti stated that Mr. Robinson' s recommendation to cut the tree
down to its stub seems pretty drastic, and would like the opportunity to
question him about whether his assessment that the tree will fail within a
year was just an opinion.
Ms. Smith stated that she also looked at the tree but did not see any sap
oozing out of the tree and that corrective pruning might help to preserve the
tree. Mr. Lorence asked how much it would cost to remove the tree to
which Chair Borgatti replied thousands of dollars.
Ms. Date stated that although the Honpa Hongwanji Mission has liability
insurance she is concerned about the non-profits who have to purchase
their own liability insurance just to use the hall. Chair Borgatti stated that
he understands what the concerns are because trees are valuable assets
however, there is an expense in maintaining them.
Ms. Sayegusa noted that Staff could expedite the process and contact Mr.
Robinson before the committee makes. a decision regarding the tree. Chair
Borgatti noted that it would be hard for him to make a decision without
Arborist Advisory Committee
Open Session
April 29, 2014 Page 8
SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
first talking to Mr. Robinson about certain things in his report.
Ms. Date reiterated her concerns about what would happen in the meantime
should the tree fail. Ms. Sayegusa explained to Ms. Date that the process is
in motion to seek the committee's approval to remove the tree. Mr.
Crowell asked what if the committee decides not to recommend removal of
Exceptional Tree K-21 ; can the applicant appeal the committee's decision
to the County Council. Ms. Sayegusa stated that the applicant could still
approach the Council because ultimately it' s the Council' s decision to
determine whether or not to delist the tree.
Mr. Crowell noted that although he understands Ms. Date' s concerns
about wanting to move the process faster he would have to agree with the
Chair' s request to invite Mr. Robinson to the next meeting. Ms. Sayegusa
noted that she is unsure whether or not the applicant could start both
processes at the same time because there is no reason why the applicant
should have to wait for a recommendation from the Arborist Committee.
Ms. Smith asked if it were possible for the committee to email their
questions to Mr. Robinson ahead of time to help speed up the process to
which Ms. Sayegusa replied yes it is possible.
Adjournment With no further discussion, Chair Borgatti called for a motion to adjourn At 11 : 13 a.m. Mr. Crowell moved to adjourn the
the meeting with tfie understanding that item AAC 2014-01 will be meeting. Ms. Smith seconded the motion.
deferred to the next meeting. In addition, Staff will contact Mr. Robinson Motion carried 4:0
to invite him to the next meeting to discuss his assessment of Exceptional
Tree K-21 .
Submitted by: Reviewed and Approved by:
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ARBORIST ADVISORY COMMITTEE
COUNTY OF KAUA'I
4444 Rice Street, Suite 150
Lihu'e, Kauai 96766
PHONE (808) 241 -4920 FAX (808) 241 =5127
EXCEPTIONAL TREE and Palm NOMINATION APPLICATION
Date: 1 2 zo �y
Nominator
Name: _K, lc o� -1 ci borhood Boo rd C6n4CZcfC,, r rrr ,Sau za
Mailing Address: Po . BOX / 08
City: 7fat? ale I State: �Qual Zip. `71071 `}
Daytime Phone: 908 ' J2 g, OZZ ) Resident Phone: ,E jC*IMt 82 $ - 607
E-Mail Address : Ca rrr r.60,uZa / >� Gt CDi7'L
Tree/Palm Information
Scientific N
W can me: re r 7 car ca. L -
Common (EnglisH or Hawaiian) : 7VIQ17 O
Location of Tree(s)/Palms(s). Is tree or pAlm in a: (Please cheqk below)
ORow O Grove 996n le
Tax Map Key: (e.g. , TMK 4-5-222:333)
S • Zr23 - 2-7 9,A/4 S. Z - Z..3
Address and Location of the Tree (e.g., 222 East Street, west side of lot)
'Man3o7rce loca4rd a., Old D1.5 e sar.y ,8 log .
*Also, attach a map with tree location to application form
Owner of the Tree/Palm Please check box below
O Individual ®'organization O County OState OOther
Owngr's �arr�e : / "h .
u� a o' rne� �rz� JoseBus -a 1
Address : J_ ity: Zip:
737 315 O .� e,r #fio/U /a G 76b13
Daytime Phone:
5405 - 7900
Owner has been informed of this nomination.
D4e's O No
(For Office Use Only)
l�f� �V
IS Il ( 1
A lication # 4d l " 01 e Received:
i +
JUL z
1
Exceptional Tree Nomination Form FY 2008 1 ---- --r
BOARDS & COMMISSI00,1S
- - - - -
ARBORIST ADVISORY COMMITTEE
COUNTY OF KAUAI
Criteria for Exceptional Trees
Exceptional Tree Definition States :
"An Exceptional Tree is an individual tree or stand or grove of trees with historic or cultural
value, or which by reason of its age, rarity, location, size, esthetic quality, or endemic status
has been designated by the county committee as worthy of preservation . Exceptional trees
may be designated generally by biotaxy or individually by location or class. "
Act 105 Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Hawaii.
Information about the Nomination
Applications are reviewed monthly as received , and if approved are submitted to the County
Council.
Criteria
■ Attach at least one recent photo of the tree(s) or palm(s).
■ For a tree/palm to be designated "Exceptional, " it must have one or more of the
following attributes:
Age: (In years)
O 0-20 021 -50 051 -75 ff16- 100 0101 +
Rarity (T ere are others. . . . . . ) Please check box below
Mn the surrounding area O In the County 0 In the State
Size in Height:(In feet ffr9p; 'ground to top of tree.) See diagram A. Please check box below
00-20 B21 -50 051 -75 076- 100 0101 +
Diameter of Trunk in Inches: ( measured at 54 inches above the ground) See diagram B
Please check box below
0 0-10 011 -20 021 -30 1 -50 051 -70 1371 +
Size of Canopy: (From edge to edge of tree canopy in feet) See diagram C.
Please check box below. �
0 0-20 021 -50 1951 -75 076- 100 0101 +
Expptional Qualities of this tree are: Please check all that apply.
,fistoric Value 0 Endemic Status: (Unique to a Hawai1 , not found elsewhere)
esthetic Quality: (What makes it stand out?) IBC uitural Value
a Please explain based on the criteria selected above, why this
tree is exceptional :
a
Diagram
The Nomination Application Returned to:
1 . Application form Arborist Advisory Committee
2. Current photo of the trees)/palm(s) 4444 Rice Street, Suite 150
3. Site map Lihu'e, Kaua'i 96766
4. Arborist report on health of tree (s) palms (s)
(Recommended)
Exceptional Tree Nomination Form FY 2008 2
GARDEN ISLAND TREE CARE
Jim D. Campbell Certified Arborist & Tree Worker
Hawaii Contractor License # 17532 & Insured
1291 Puuopae Rd. Kapaa, HI 96746
Office (808) 822 4820 y
Certified Arborist Fax (808) 822-9620 Certified Tree Worker
#437 Cell (808) 639-2791 #192
June 16, 2014
Carrie Souza
PO Box 1618
Hanalei, Hi. 96714
RE: Mango tree located at Old Kilauea Dispensary Bldgs.
The following tree assessment addresses one (1 ) Mango Tree located at Old Stone Bldg. In Kilauea.
Tree: Mangifera (indica)
Tree has a trunk diameter of approx. 48 inches just below where main three branches bifurcate.
Tree height of approx. 45 ft, crown spread approx. 72 ft.
Tree health and structural condition rating is very good. Tree canopy is full and shows very little sign
of wind burn or weakness on the windward side. Tree has had some minor lower branches pruned to
provide for clearance below tree. Tree was damaged by hurricane of 1992, but regrowth appears
structurally sound. All previous wound closure activity is very good.
There is a power pole located offN/E area of the tree and does not appear to be an issue of concern at
this time. The tree is bordered by a non paved roadway on one side and has grass under reminder of
crown.
This tree is one of two Mango Trees dominating the landscape of the area. There are also other mature
tree specimens such as Lychee and Avocado nearby on the same site.
Suggestions for continued tree health, would be to provide more area between roadway at trunk and
root area to avoid possible contact and avoid root compaction. Safety prune tree to protect public and
traffic that may travel under tree canopy.
Respectfully, /�
j�J
J , Arborist ampbell
Garden Island Tree Care
KILAUEA NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATION
Lawrence Borgatti,
President: Arborist Advisory Committee
Yoshito Mote Office of Boards & Commissions
4444 Rice Street, Suite 350
Vice President, Lihue, HI 96766
Alvin Castelo
Aloha Mr. Borgatti and the Arborist Committee,
Secretary.
Thomas Pickett The Kilauea Neighborhood Association Board has nominated the Magnifera
Indica tree (mango) to be deemed an exceptional tree, therefore, protected from
Treasurer: unnecessary removal due to potential development.
Gary Pacheco
The tree is the only one threatened from a row of trees planted at the Plantation
Sergeant-at-arms 75-80 years ago. The man who planted them was named Saiki. He lived at the dis-
Scott Mijares pensary building with his family and acted as a nurse, helping those in the hospital
during the war.
PTSA Rep. 0K5
Susan Keller The tree is located on the west side of the lot. Tax Map Key 2n:M. 5 -z - 2 3 27 C
- 2 - 23 - ZS
Directors: Carrie Souza will be representing the KNA in regards to this issue..
Mike Latif
Beryl Blaich Mahalo, we thank you for the opportunity to protect the history of our town,
Bill Troutman
Tim Kauai G/
Ken Carlson
Charlie Martin
Carrie Souza Alvin Castelo
Ron Paul Vice President
Tamra Martin Kilauea Neighborhood Association Board
Post Office Box 328, Kilauea, Kauai, Hawaii 96754
httpo./Ama-kauai.org . EmaiL* )oekilauea@gmail.com
htty://facebookcom/knakauai
The specific old growth Mango tree (Mangifera Indica L.) whose life is in
question has significant historical, cultural, philosophical, and ecological value. The
Mangifera is a nearly one hundred year old, flourishing, superbly healthy, complex
biological system. The Mangifera has been growing and developing in Kilauea town
as Kilauea town has been growing and developing. So the tree is essentially an
integral aspect of the history as well as culture of Kilauea town. The elderly
Individuals that use the tree for shade on their walk to the Kilauea post office may
remember picking mangos from the very same tree many years ago. The Mangifera
has immense ecological value and is a keystone species for a vast array of coexisting
biological systems in the immediate vicinity and even great distances away. For
example, this specific Mangifera has been observed to be a seasonal as well as year
round habitat and food source attractant for the native Hawaiian Hoary bat or
'ope'ape'a (Lasiurus cinereus semotus). The Hawaiian Hoary bat is currently the only
existing native terrestrial mammal known to occur in the Hawaiian archipelago (1.).
Years of observations have led researchers to suspect that the Hawaiian Hoary bat
population has decreased in the past one hundred years, mainly due to habitat loss
(1.). The Hawaiian Hoary Bat was listed as endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service on 13th October 1970 and assigned a recovery plan. The specific Mangifera
in Kilauea is an essential niche for the Hawaiian Hoary bat population and the tree
cannot be compromised (1.). The Mangifera in Kilauea is immensely aesthetically
pleasing and has many other.utilitarian values. However the Mangifera in Kilauea
has many other values that are not utilitarian, it has value in and of itself as a living
organism. Hacking down the sacred Mangifera in Kilauea is illogical and it is equated
to the act of burning the library before you read any of the books that it contains.
Source.
-(1.) The Hawaiian Hoary Bat (Lasfurus cinereus se►notus)
Articles on Hawaiian Birds and Bird watching and Other Pacific Wildlife
OBirding Hawaii 2002* httpo,(.Zwww.birdingbawaii.co.uk/XHawaiianB tAr icle2 tm
Web 2013.