HomeMy WebLinkAbout2015_0320_Minutes Open_APPROVEDCOUNTY OF KAUAI
Minutes of Meeting
OPEN SESSION
Approved with corrections 4/17/15
Board/Committee:
BOARD OF ETHICS
Meeting Date
March 20, 2015
Location
Mo`ikeha Building, Liquor Conference Room 3
Start of Meeting: 1:00 p.m.
I End of Meeting: 3:04 p.m.
Present
Chair Warren Perry; Vice Chair Maureen Tabura; Secretary Ryan de la Pena. Members: Kathy Clark; Calvin Murashige; Brad
Nagano; Mary Tudela
Staff. Deputy County Attorney Nicholas Courson; Boards & Commissions Office: Support Clerk Barbara Davis; Administrator Paula
Morikami; Support Clerk Darcie Allianic. Also: Councilmember Arryl Kaneshiro; Councilmember JoAnn Yukimura; Audience
Member Ken Taylor
Excused
Absent
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Call To Order
Chair Perry called the meeting to order at 1:00
p.m. with 7 members present.
Approval of
Minutes
Regular Open Session Minutes of February 20, 2015
Following comments from Mr. Taylor on his testimony, Chair Perry
Ms. Tabura moved to approve the minutes as
circulated. Mr. de la Pena seconded the motion.
Motion carried 7:0
requested that a copy of Mr. Taylor's written testimony on file with the
office be attached to the minutes for the record.
Page 7, line 4 change "prospective" to perspective
Page 10, last line insert ovinion following the word "standing„
Page 11, line 19 insert a comma following no and before anymore
Communications
BOE 2015 -03 Communication dated February 20, 2015 to the Chair of the
Ms. Tudela reluctantly moved to receive the
communication. Mr. de la Pena seconded the
motion. Motion carried 7:0
Board of Ethics from Kathy Clark resigning her position on the Board of
Ethics effective April 1, 2015
BOE 2015 -04 Notice to the County Council from Councilmember
Kaneshiro of a possible conflict of interest regarding Bill No. 2571 relating
to the development plans, and future growth areas for the Ltihu`e Plannin
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District
Mr. Murashige moved to receive the
communication. Mr. Nagano seconded the
motion. Motion carried 7:0
BOE 2015 -05 Notice to the County Council from Councilmember
Ms. Clark moved to receive the communication.
Ms. Tudela seconded the motion. Motion
carried 5:0
Kaneshiro of a possible conflict of interest regarding Bill No. 2576,
relating to establishing regulations, procedures, zoning, development
plans, and future areas for the South Kauai Planning District, and
,growth
establishing exceptions, modifications, and additions to Chapter 8 and
Chapter 9, Kauai County Code 1987, as amended (South Kauai
Community Plan)
BOE 2015 -06 Communication dated March 5, 2015 from Council Vice
Ms. Tabura moved to receive the
communication. Mr. Nagano seconded the
motion. Motion carried 7:0
Chair Ka ag wa requesting the Board to review its determination on the
finding of a conflict of interest as relates to Councilmember Kaneshiro,
Grove Farm and Haili Moe
Request for an
Advisory
Opinion
RAO 15 -007 Request of 3/10/15 from Councilmember Kaneshiro for a
reconsideration of the Board's decision on RAO 15 -006 that there is a
conflict of interest for him to participate in Council hearings and voting as
relates to communityl2lan amendments and other matters not specific to
HMI but that Council action may have an effect on these companies
Chair Perry noted for the record that Councilmember Kaneshiro was
requesting a reconsideration of the action taken by the Board at the last
meeting. Additionally there is a letter dated March 19, 2015, from
Michael Dahilig, Director of Planning.
Councilmember Kaneshiro apologized for missing the February meeting
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due to being in Washington, D.C., attending aNACo (National
Association of Counties) legislative conference.
Mr. Murashige noted there was a statement in Mr. Kaneshiro's letter that it
is his belief that sitting and voting on areas of general interest is within the
ethical standards of this County. Mr. Kaneshiro said that was correct. Mr.
Murashige noted that was his belief in the second question as well to
which Mr. Kaneshiro said correct. Mr. Murashige asked if he also felt it
within the ethical standards of the County in the third question to which
Mr. Kaneshiro again said correct. With that belief Mr. Murashige asked
why Mr. Kaneshiro submitted a request for an Advisory Opinion from the
Board if he felt he was within the ethical standards of the County. Mr.
Kaneshiro said when he was campaigning he said if there was any talk of
him possibly having a conflict of interest he told people he would go to the
Board of Ethics for an opinion. With the current request there might be
confusion on what a community plan is or does and he did not think it
would be good to try to justify it at Council; he stated he felt more
comfortable bringing it to the Board for an opinion. Knowing there will be
more issues in the future regarding general interest issues he would like a
decision now to guide him.
Mr. Murashige pointed out that the Board reacts to questions posed at the
time; there is not a blanket approval of something. Mr. Murashige said if
Mr. Kaneshiro felt question number 1 was within the ethical standards why
he felt it was necessary to bring it before the Board. Mr. Kaneshiro said
he is questioned a lot about his working for Grove Farm and having a
conflict of interest on a lot of items. People have drawn big circles to
connect him to things and he wants to narrow it down to a particular item
and whether he has a conflict of interest. People have said he has a
conflict of interest even on general items that affects the entire island, and
not directed just at Grove Farm. If the Council is ruling on something that
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is affecting everybody, and not just in particular to Grove Farm, he
believes he could sit in on it. It would be just like the real property taxes.
Grove Farm has industrial property, residential property, commercial
property, and ag property. The County Council needs to look at the real
property taxes and just because we may adjust those rates people could say
he has a conflict of interest because Grove Farm has those types of
properties. Mr. Kaneshiro said he feels it is a general item; it is not just
increasing the rates for Grove Farm properties but as a general policy for
the entire island.
Ms. Clark stated that Grove Farm was the 600 pound gorilla and it does
make people question. She continued saying he does not believe he has a
conflict under Section 20.02 with regard to subsection 20.02 C in that he
does not have a financial interest in Grove Farm and the interest he has in
HMI was not acquired while he was a Councilmember. Her question is
what is HMI; it does look like he has a connection and while the interest is
not necessarily financial it may be he wants improvements for Grove Farm
or HMI. On the surface it does appear to have a lot of conflict. Mr.
Kaneshiro said when the County sets general policy such as increasing
industrial rates, that would affect Grove Farm, but it is not being done to
specifically affect Grove Farm as it is an island -wide policy. Mr.
Kaneshiro distributed an organizational chart for the company. Haili Moe
is Mr. Kaneshiro's employer with the sole owner of the company being
Steve Case who also owns Grove Farm, Mahaulepu Farn, Visionary, and
Haupu Land Company. Haili Moe is the managing company for all of
these companies, and it is confusing because they call themselves Grove
Farm since that is what people know with all of the land holdings.
Ms. Tudela asked if the 93.25 percentage was the percentage of the
revocable trust of Haili Moe to which Mr. Kaneshiro said yes and his
percentage is .21. Ms. Tudela said she wanted to understand the
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ownership portion because he said he is an employee of Grove Farm, but
does not have any interest in Grove Farm which is very confusing. Mr.
Kaneshiro said the value is around $12,000. Asked if he had two
employers Mr. Kaneshiro said he did not know how to consider it but he
does get a discretionary check at the end of the year from Grove Farm,
which is like a bonus check along with a W -2 for it.
Chair Perry asked the Board to look at what the issue is before it. Is it the
interest he has, whether there is special benefit being bestowed by this man
— the different portions of the Code of Ethics the Board has to make
decisions on?
Deputy Attorney Courson pointed out that the Attorneys often get requests
about what the Code of Ethics means and they are willing to give their
opinion, but we always caution people that the Board of Ethics is the final
arbitrator which is why people come to the Board.
Ms. Clark said looking at the Charter if a Councilmember thinks they may
have a conflict then usually there is a reason that they think they have a
conflict. It may not be something the Board knows but if they come to the
Board to ask and then the Board gets a lot of pushback about the opinion
she wonders why they are getting that pushback. Does he feel he does not
have any conflict and if so why did he come to the Board in the first place.
Councilmember Kaneshiro said it is the public's perception that he has a
conflict of interest. For him to say he does not have a conflict of interest
does not do him any justice and if he was to do that someone could file an
Ethics complaint and he would still wind up before the Board. He wanted
to be more proactive and come in for things he thinks people would say
there may be a conflict. As for the reconsideration it is his understanding
that there may have been some questions that weren't answered the last
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time and because of the deadline the Board had to make a ruling.
Chair Perry said what this Board has to do is to apply, interpret and make
decisions regarding the Code of Ethics. In Mr. Kaneshiro's letter of March
10 he has a couple of citations to the Charter that the Board discussed at a
prior meeting. Section 20.02 C, D, E and 20.04 B from his point of view
these are the applicable provisions that should be applied relative to him.
Councilmember JoAnn Yukimura said she did not think one could trust the
person who is in a potential conflict of interest to make the decision. Ms.
Yukimura wanted to make it clear she did not oppose Councilmember
Kaneshiro as he does want to serve the people of Kauai. The question is
whether the circumstances are such that a person called to act in the public
interest will be in circumstances requiring the impossible task of serving
two masters. Ms. Yukimura talked about community plans and their
significance, and pointed out it is not only about whether a person should
vote on parcels owned by his employer because he will also be acting on
competitor's land. Decision makers sometimes make a decision based on
appearance of conflict and other times actual conflict where the person
voting has a financial stake and a salary or a bonus is a financial stake in
the interest that is potentially in conflict. Section 20.04 B is not whether
he is an owner, officer, executive director of an organization, but it is the
first part of that section that any official who possess or acquires such
interest as might reasonably tend to create a conflict with his duties or
authority; that is the relevant question the Board has to determine.
Mr. Murashige said that Ms. Yukimura had noted that we do not know
what is in a person's mind and we are being asked to guess what is in a
person's mind. Ms. Yukimura said no that is why they should not make
their decision based on what is in the person's mind. The question should
be whether the circumstances reasonably create a situation where the
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person has to answer to two masters. Mr. Murashige noted he was
confused because she had talked about the importance of developing this
plan, how it could impact a variety of people or businesses and so it
becomes a matter the Board needs to look at from that,perspective that it
could have an economic impact. The planning itself is just as important as
further actions down the road. We are being asked now whether someone
who has a fractional interest in a company, which may be impacted by this
plan, has a conflict. Ms. Yukimura said the question is whether the
circumstances are such that there is a possibility that the decisions will be
made not based in the public interest but for other reasons because of the
circumstances of his employment and financial interests.
Chair Perry said it was a good point about serving two masters — that is
what conflict is. The questions Mr. Kaneshiro has posed from his
perspective deals with matters that affect the whole community not
specifically Grove Farm or his other employer. 20.04 B is the provision
for serving two masters. There is a differentiation between 20.02 C and
20.04 B. 20.02 C says while you are an employee or officer you cannot
acquire financial interest in business, enterprises, etc. 20.04 B says if you
presently possess a vested interest that may tend to create a conflict with
your duties, you declare it and not participate. Mr. Kaneshiro has such an
interest either by being an employee of Haili Moe, Steve Case or Grove
Farm which reasonably might tend to create a conflict with his duties and
authority.
Mr. Kaneshiro said he did not know if the Board wanted to go through
each of his questions separately but question 1 deals with basic general
interest items, which he brought up again because the first opinion was he
could sit on real property tax voting but got voted no on this question
which seems to counter the same opinion. General interest items are
island -wide policy, island -wide discussion, not particular to Grove Farm,
Deleted: prospective
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and although it may affect Grove Farm it is not centered with them. If you
read the rules strictly and own a house you definitely have a financial
interest in real property taxes. Mr. Kaneshiro went on to talk about the
community plans.
Ms. Tudela commented that she is personally not comfortable supporting
an opinion that says they will give anyone a blanket or broad opinion on
conflict of interest; that is the objection. For that reason she hesitates with
question number 1 because of its broadness. Ms. Tudela says she struggles
as to when any councilmember would not be making a decision that is in
the general interest of the public, whether it is specific to a particular
project or generic in terms of a plan or a particular tax law. It is a
presumption that whatever Council does will always be in the general
interest of the public. It is the broadness of the question and she is not
comfortable supporting particular decisions about very broad undefined
questions. From a planning perspective a community plan has to be
approved and if it is complicated, multi- faceted, etc., then she would
personally lean toward suggesting that might not be a conflict if the plan is
general in scope, all- island. Ms. Tudela had no comments on number 3
and number 4.
Ms. Yukimura interjected that the plans are not all- island; they are in
specific areas. In the Lihu`e plan, Grove Farm is the major landowner. It
is not true to say it is of no consequence. Ms. Tudela said she did not hear
herself say something was of no consequence; she is concerned with
specificity of request because if the Board is asked to make an opinion on
whether or not something is a conflict the more specific the request the
easier it will be to make a determination on whether something is a
conflict. Ms. Yukimura suggested dividing it up to say Mr. Kaneshiro has
a conflict if it is on specific properties owned by Grove Farm but he can
vote on other things. That does not always divide conflicts of interest
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because everything is connected to everything else.
Chair Perry asked Mr. Kaneshiro for comments on serving two masters
relative to his masters being Grove Farm and the general public. Mr.
Kaneshiro said he does not see himself on the Council as serving two
masters; he is serving the island and what is best for the island. He stated
he has recused himself from things he felt he had a conflict of interest on
on such as right of entry for the landfill. Mr. Kaneshiro feels people voted
him in because they have confidence that he is here for what is best for the
island and they knew he worked for Grove Farm. Mr. Kaneshiro further
explained he made his request broad because they only see the agenda the
week before and there is no time to put in a letter and come back before the
Board. He would be comfortable if the Board wanted to say island -wide
policy, but to have to come in all the time he would miss a lot of the issues
because of the timing. Mr. Kaneshiro went on to talk about plans versus
entitlement.
Chair Perry said there is nothing in the Rules or Code of Ethics that
mentions plans versus entitlement. The question is can he serve two
masters? Mr. Kaneshiro said there is a CAC (Community Advisory
Committee), which Mr. Dahilig also touched on in his letter, as well as
mentioning there is good community participation in the CAC. Besides
the CAC who else is involved in putting forth together this
recommendation that the Council would be voting on. Mr. Kaneshiro said
it is the Planning Department that put together the group with the Mayor
appointing the CAC committee who then go out to the community and help
come up with a plan. From there it went to the Planning Commission
where the public could comment and changes could be made before it went
to the Council. Chair Perry asked what Mr. Kaneshiro's role was in the
CAC. Mr. Kaneshiro said he was part of the South Shore Plan as the
Oma`o representative. As the Oma`o representative there was not much he
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could do as it has already been developed out and they wanted to keep it
rural. Mr. Kaneshiro also stated he was not a member of the County
Council while he was a member of the CAC, which started about two years
ago.
Ms. Yukimura further explained the Council's role in determining what the
Community Plan says.
Mr. Ken Taylor offered his comments on potential conflict of interest in
that one cannot serve two masters (testimony on file with office).
Ms. Clark said it is not about Grove Farm per se, it is about being
employed by someone who has heavy interests in things Mr. Kaneshiro has
to deal with. Ms. Clark used an analogy of the difficulty she would
encounter if Hawaii Pacific Health, her employer, were involved in
similar situations because she has loyalty to them and where her issues
come from. No one wants to make this about Grove Farm; it is about
having two masters.
Chair Perry asked if there was a motion to reconsider the Board's decision.
Deputy Attorney Courson said he thought Councilmember Kaneshiro had a
good point in that there is a bit of conflict between the opinion the Board
issued in January and the opinion issued in February. Board Member
Tudela touched on it when she said she was not comfortable with giving a
broad answer, but because the Board had time constraints the last time and
they did not want to give a broad answer they gave the answer no. It is
affirmatively a conflict which maybe we reconsider by withdrawing that
answer and not give an answer until he comes back with specific questions.
Right now Mr. Kaneshiro is in a position where no general interest is the
standing opinion and Deputy Attorney Courson is concerned with that as
he sees the conflict in the opinions even though he was the one who wrote
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the opinions. Ms. Clark said she thought that saying real property tax was
specific and does not think the Board's answer was in conflict in which we
said he could deal with real property tax but what he is presenting now the
answer is no. Deputy Attorney Courson said the way it is phrased question
number 1 is general but the opinion went out for general matters — conflict
of interest — is the way it is worded. Across the board all four inquiries
were deemed a conflict. Ms. Tudela said essentially what the Board has
decided is that all four points are conflicts and he must recuse himself to
which Deputy Attorney Courson said yes. Around the question of
broadness the Board has restricted Mr. Kaneshiro in his role as
Councilmember based on the decision in those four particular areas.
Deputy Attorney Courson said that would be a fair interpretation the way it
was written. It could have been interpreted that the general matters there
was intimately tied to the Community Plan so no on general matters as to
the Community Plan. That may have been what the Board intended, but
Ms. Tudela moved that the Board reconsider the
based on the minutes and the way he wrote the opinion it seems a very
decisions for 1, 2, 3, and 4 but noting the motion
broad blanket ruling to which he did not think the Board wanted to give
goes with a member who was present at the last
blanket rulings a no, anymore than they want to give blanket rulings a yes.
meeting and voted with the majority, Ms. Clark
Ms. Tudela asked if the appropriate action is essentially to move to accept
exercised that right by moving for
reconsideration.
reconsideration of the Board's decisions on
items 1, 2, 3, and 4. Mr. de la Pena seconded the
motion. Motion carried 6:1 (abstain —
Murashige)
Ms. Tabura asked what was said on the first opinion that is now conflicting
with the second opinion. Deputy Attorney Courson said the first opinion
which was very narrow said he could deal with real property tax; on the
second opinion as to subpart 1 it was said areas of general interest there is
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a conflict. The taxes is an area of general interest, but that was okay but
now there is an area of conflict with general interest. Maybe a more fair
reading would have said that the general interest only pertains to the
Community Plan. Deputy Attorney Courson did not write it that way
because he did not want to overstep, but if the intention was that generally
the Community Plan was the conflict, fine; but there does appear to be a
conflict — taxes yes, general stuff no and yet taxes are part of general stuff.
Chair Perry suggested that number I is too broad and they are not going to
render a blanket opinion on it one way or the other. Ms. Tudela said Mr.
Kaneshiro is asking the Board if they will support his belief that sitting and
voting on areas of general interest is within the ethical standards of this
County — that is not a question that should come before this Board so we
take it off the list. Deputy Attorney Courson said §20.05 D (2) says the
Board is to render advisory opinions or interpretations with respect to
application of the code on request and that is not an application of the
code. Chair Perry asked what did the Board want to do with item 1 to
which Ms. Tudela said they need to refuse to render an opinion based on
support from legal counsel. The Board understands the question but it
does not seem to be within the purview of the Board. The Attorney said he
did not think it was not within the purview it is just so broad. Chair Perry
said that is what he said — it is too broad and they are not going to render a
decision one way or the other. Ms. Clark said in speaking to the 4 requests
looking at number 4 that might be the answer if all the other items are too
broad, but if he is dealing with anything directly related to the HMI /Grove
Farm those are areas he should recuse himself. Mr. Nagano asked if it
Ms. Tudela moved that item 1 is too broad in its
were possible to amend the opinion to narrow it. Deputy Attorney
verbiage and the Board will not render an
Courson suggested the cleanest way is to issue a new Advisory Opinion.
opinion either way. Mr. Murashige seconded the
Ms. Clark noted the Board did vote to reconsider. Chair Perry said his
motion. Motion carried 7:0
suggestion was to do motions for 1, 2, 3, and 4, but they jumped to item 4.
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Ms. Tudela moved that on item 2 the Board
affirm its original decision of a conflict of
interest with the Liihu`e Community Plan. Ms.
Ms. Tudela asked a clarifying question of Mr. Kaneshiro as to what
Clark seconded the motion. Motion carried 7:0
percentage does Grove Farm own land as relates to the Lihu`e Community
Plan. Mr. Kaneshiro confirmed it is a large land owner.
Ms. Tudela had the same qualifying question of Mr. Kaneshiro for the
South Kauai Community Plan to which Mr. Kaneshiro did not know what
the percentage is but they do have land in the South Shore Plan. Mr.
Kaneshiro said there is a lot of land and some land is not getting rezoned
so it is difficult to answer the question, and he should have also said that
Ms. Tudela moved that on item 3 the Board
with the Lihu`e Plan. Grove Farm has a lot of land in both the Lihue and
affirm its original decision of a conflict of
the Koloa area but the actual area that the plan is going into, Grove Farm
interest with the Lihu`e Community Plan. Ms.
percentage is very small. As far as the whole plan it is hard to say because
Clark seconded the motion. Motion carried 7:0
there may different zoning within the Lihu`e area and then the outskirts.
Ms. Tudela moved that on item 4 the Board find
there is a conflict of interest. Ms. Clark
seconded the motion. Motion carried 7:0
Chair Perry questioned whether a motion is needed to cite the Code
provisions relative to these 4 motions. Ms. Tudela said in her motion that
they reaffirm the decisions made at the last meeting which identified those
code references. Deputy Attorney Courson was asked if the Board needed
to elaborate on items 1, 29 3, and 4 to which Deputy Attorney Courson said
Ms. Tudela affirmed it so he will cite the same reasons except item 1
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which will say the Board refuses to opine on it. Ms. Clark asked if they
needed to add a comment that the Board would rely on Mr. Kaneshiro's
good judgment to know when to recuse himself or not. Deputy Attorney
Courson said they could do that; he forms the basis of the opinions off the
essence of the minutes.
Executive
Ms. Tabura moved to go into Executive Session
Session
at 2:31 p.m. Mr. de la Pena seconded the
motion. Motion carried 7:0
Deputy Attorney Courson cited that the Board
would go into Executive Session pursuant to the
Hawaii Revised Statutes for Es -004 and ES -005
as fully described on the posted agenda.
Return to Open
Ratify Board of Ethics actions taken in Executive Session for items:
The meeting resumed in Open Session at 2:57 p.m.
Session
ES -004 and ES -005
Mr. Nagano moved to ratify the actions taken in
Executive Session. Mr. Murashige seconded the
motion. Motion carried 7:0
Disclosures
a. Shaylyn Kehaunani Kimura (Public Access /Open
Ms. Tudela exited the meeting.
Space Commission)
b. Robert Crowell (Salary Commission)
c. Shirley T. Akita (Liquor Control Commission)
d. Stephen Francis Hall (First Deputy County
Attorney)
e. Cheryl Ann Stiplmeier (Charter Review
Commission)
Ms. Clark moved to accept Disclosures a through f
f. Nadine Kuniko Nakamura (Managing Director)
and deem them complete. Mr. Murashige
seconded the motion. Motion carried 6:0
Announcements
Next Meeting: Friday, April 17, 2015 — 1:00 p.m.
Adjournment
Chair Perry declared the meeting adjourned at
3:04 p.m.
Board of Ethics
Open Session
March 20, 2015
Submitted by:
Page 15
Barbara Davis, Staff Support Clerk
Reviewed and Approved by:
( ) Approved as circulated..
(X) Approved with amendments. See minutes of 4/17/15 meeting.
Warren Perry, Chair