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REGULAR MEETING
November 24, 2015
The regular meeting of the Planning Commission of the County of Kauai was called to order by
Chair Anderson at 9:00 a.m., at the Lihu`e Civic Center, Mo`ikeha Building, in meeting room
2A -2B. The following Commissioners were present:
Chair Angela Anderson
Vice Chair Sean Mahoney
Mr. Louis Abrams
Mr. Wayne Katayama
Ms. Amy Mendonca
Mr. Kimo Keawe
Mr. Roy Ho
The following staff members were present: Planning Department — Michael Dahilig, Leslie
Takasaki, Kaaina Hull; Deputy County Attorney Jodi Higuchi - Sayegusa, Office of Boards and
Commissions — Administrator Jay Furfaro (left at 11:34 a.m), Commission Support Clerk Darcie
Agaran
Discussion of the meeting, in effect, ensued:
CALL TO ORDER
Chair Anderson called the meeting to order at 9:00 a.m.
ROLL CALL
Planning Director Michael Dahilig_ Commissioner Ho?
Mr. Ho: Here,
Mr. Dahilix Vice Chair Mahoney?
Mr. Mahoney: Here.
Mr. Dahilig: Commissioner Katayama?
Mr. Katayama: Here,
Mr. Dahilig: Commissioner Abrams?
Mr. Abrams: Here.
Mr. Dahilig: Commissioner Mendonca?
Ms. Mendonca: Here,
Mr. Dahilig: Commissioner Keawe?
Mr. Keawe: Here,
Mr. Dahilig: Chair Anderson?
Chair Anderson: Here.
Mr. Dahilig: Madam Chair, you have seven (7) members present.
APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA
Mr. Dahilig: You
have
Approval of the Agenda next
on the agenda for this morning, Madam
Chair. We do not
have
any suggested changes for the
agenda.
Chair Anderson: Do I have a motion to approve the agenda?
Mr. Mahoney: Move to approve, Madam Chair.
Mr. Keawe: Second,
Chair Anderson: Any discussion? (None) All those in favor? (Unanimous voice vote) Any
opposed? (None) Motion passes 7:01
MINUTES of the meeting(s) of the Planning Commission (NONE)
Mr. Dahilig: Thank you, Madam Chair. We do not have any minutes under Item D this
morning.
RECEIPT OF ITEMS FOR THE RECORD
Mr. Dahilig: Item E. Receipt of Items for the Record. We do not have any additional items for
receipt this morning.
HEARINGS AND PUBLIC COMMENT
Continued Agency Hearing (NONE)
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Mr. Dahilig: Item F, Hearings and Public Comment. Item 1, Continued Agency Hearing. We
have no continued agency hearings for this morning.
New Agency Hearing (NONE)
Mr. Dahilig: As well as no new agency hearings for this Commission.
Continued Public Hearing (NONE)
Mr. Dahilix Item F.3., Continued Public Hearings. We have none.
New Public Hearing
Zoning Amendment ZA- 2016 -1 to amend Chapter 10 of the Kauai County Code 1987,
as amended, to allow for additional rental units to be constructed and used within the Puhi,
Lihu`e and Hanama`ulu areas to help achieve housing demands identified in the L-ihu`e
Development Plan = County ofKaua `i, Planning Department.
Mr. Dahilig: Item F.4., New Public Hearings. Item FA.a., Zoning Amendment ZA- 2016 -1 to
amend Chapter 10 of the Kauai County Code 1987, as amended, to allow for additional rental
units to be constructed and used within the Puhi, Lihu`e, and Hanama`ulu areas to help achieve
housing demands identified in the Uhu`e Development Plan. The applicant is County of Kauai,
Planning Department.
There is a Director's Report pertaining to this matter. Madam Chair, the Department would
recommend opening the public hearing at this time.
Chair Anderson: Is there anyone in the public that would like to give testimony on this agenda
item?
Mr. Dahilig: Madam Chair, I do not have anybody signed up to testify. I would recommend, at
this juncture, keeping the public hearing for this item open as the Deputy Director, who is
handling the matter, will explain later that we probably will not be asking for action on this
particular item today.
Chair Anderson: Thank you.
A Bill for an Ordinance amending subsection 8- 15.1(d), Kauai County Code, as
amended, relating to additional dwelling unit on other than residentially zoned lands. Kauai
County Council Bill 2601 (ZA- 2016 -2) = Kaua `i County Council.
Mr. Dahilig: Item F.4.b. A bill for an ordinance amending Chapter 8- 15.1(d), Kauai County
Code, as amended, relating to additional dwelling units on other than residentially zoned lands.
This is County of Kauai Council Bill 2601, and has been notated as ZA- 2016 -2. This came
from the County Council.
3
Madam Chair, there is a Director's Report pertaining to this matter, and I do have two (2)
individuals signed up to testify for this public hearing.
Mary Boulwan followed by Peter Townsend. Mary Boulwan.
Mary Boulwan: Hello. My name is Mary Boulwan. I am from the Kalaheo District. I'm in
favor of the proposed bill. I believe that there is a major housing shortage on Kauai, and by
amending the current County Code, many local families will benefit. I grew up on Kauai and
always dreamed of raising my own family here. I went to California for college, and after
finishing school, I obtained a job that has brought me back to the island. Now that I am here, I
am faced firsthand with the island's housing crisis. Something needs to be done to help local
families use their resources to make a life on Kauai. The current conditions attached to the
ADU permits do not easily allow for that. By lifting the conditions, families will be able to use
their permits and build. To me, it does not make sense for those families who have legally
obtained their permits to be restricted. The current County Code is hurting these families.
Peoples' situations have changed since 2005 or 2007. Those who have obtained permits then
may be in a situation now where they are able to build, so the Code should allow them to do that
and take some stress off of the housing crisis.
My situation has changed since then. In 2005, I was 15 years old, so I or my family did not think
to apply for one (1) of these ADU permits on our Ag zoned lot. Now I am 25 years old,
educated, working, and still struggling to find a reasonable living situation on Kauai. Being
able to use our family land would fix this. I know I'm not the only person from my generation
struggling with this issue. Many of us who left the island for college are hesitant to move back
once we've obtained a degree because now we know how tight the housing market is. There
needs to be a solution to this problem because it has and will continue to keep young, skilled
people from returning to Kauai. The island is missing out on a lot of resources, and we need to
find a way to make living on Kauai a viable option for the next generation.
The proposed bill is a good first step in the right direction. By making it easier for those with
permits to build, we are working towards a solution. More homes will be built if their conditions
are less restrictive. Moving forward, I think the Planning Commission should take the next step
and open back up the ADU permits for families who did not get the chance to apply ten (10)
years ago. Less restrictions and more permits will benefit thousands of local Kauai families
who are struggling to find a home here. Thank you for your time. I hope that you take my
situation into account when voting on the proposed bill. I know my voice is just one (1) of many
local families who would support this action and greatly benefit if it moves forward. Thanks.
Chair Anderson: Thank you.
Mr. Dahilig: Peter Townsend followed by Robin and Lisa Murayama.
Peter Townsend: Good morning, Commission. My name is Peter Townsend. I'm a resident of
Kalaheo, since 1985. My daughter, Mary, just spoke and probably said what I want to
communicate better than I will, but I wanted to be here because when your children have a
problem, it's your problem. I wasn't really perceiving the housing crisis until she came back and
L
is faced with this situation, so that's why I'm up here today; just to say what I feel about it. I am
in support of the Bill 2601. The situation is that Mary, our other children, her cousins, and her
friends are all in this situation where if they're luckily enough to make it back here, having left,
and they've worked hard to get an education, and we were thrilled that she had a job opportunity
and came back here in late July. But then you start to figure out how can they find a home or
buy a home to live in. We're faced with a very limited supply of land or lots that are available in
the area that we live in. If you get one (1) for $200,000, you're lucky, and then you have to think
about building a house. I think if you add up the cost of the lot and building a house, she can't
qualify to borrow enough money to do that. My understanding is that the extension that would
happen today, which I am in support of, would ... currently there is 200+ people that have the
permits from before, and this would help those people a lot. But the situation is it sounds like
we're in the hole for thousands of houses that are needed for this island, so I would advocate,
besides supporting the bill that we're talking about today, going the next step and giving families
the opportunity to obtain permits to build additional dwelling units.
We live on an acre Ag lot in Kalaheo. We have lots of avocado and citrus and tropical fruits.
We are actually selling those, so we are doing some Ag. It's not our primary income, but if we
were to add a house onto this property, that Ag wouldn't go away. We have plenty room to fit
another dwelling on this property, but I don't want to get into those details; other than just to say
I think we should open it up for other people on the island. A lot of local families have property
that would ... where they're given the chance to do this, they can offset the cost of trying to buy a
lot. Makes it prohibited...
Mr. Dahilig: Three (3) minutes, Madam Chair,
Chair Anderson: If you can conclude your remarks because your time is up.
Mr. Townsend: Yes. I'm basically done, so I support 2601 strongly. I was happy to see that the
Director supported it. I would just plead to consider to take the next step of opening it up for
other opportunities for families. Thank you.
Chair Anderson: Thank you.
Mr. Dahilig: Robin and Lisa Murayama.
Robin Mural Good morning, Commissioners. My name is Robin Murayama, and my wife
is Lisa Murayama. Today we are here literally on behalf of our children. Obviously they are too
young to know what's going on, but let me just share a little bit of history of our family. We live
in Niumalu. I've lived there all of my life. I'm a 41h generation Niumalu resident. My kids are
5th generation Niumalu residents. We have a house, a home, which is situated on an acre of land,
which is in Urban/Open District, which is tied to the ADU. So, what we would humbly ask that
you folks seriously consider is to allow the permanency for the ADU. What we are trying to do
is perpetuate our land to my daughter Kira and our son Kaysen. There's no speculation involved.
It's just to perpetuate and pass on the legacy of the land. My daughter Kira is 9, my son Kaysen
is 6, and it's so very valuable to us because we've lived in Niumalu for like 4th and 5th
generation, but we just recently owned the property since 2003. I do hope you folks give some
5
consideration into the permanency of the ADU. Thank you very much for your time. Are there
any questions?
Chair Anderson: Thank you.
Mr. Dahilig: Patricia Lyons.
Patricia Lyons: Good morning, everybody. Thank you for your time. I really appreciate all of
you. I'm here for Bill 2061 (sic), for the ordinance to amend the additional dwelling units on
agricultural lands.
Chair Anderson: Your name for the record, please.
Ms. Lyons: Oh, Patricia Lyons.
Chair Anderson: Thank you.
Ms. Lyons: Thank you. Sorry. It is extremely important to me and my family that this becomes
permanent, and not having a time limit for building. As of now, we only have a ten (10) year
window ending December 15, 2024, which may not be enough time for us to build. Plus, the
new rate for Water Department's water facilities reserve fee will be increasing this November
291h from $4,600 to $14,000. So that's more money we have to save to build, especially with my
nephews being young. They're in their mid -20's and they are working really hard so that they
can build. It was my dad's dream to have all of us stay on that property. My father did buy the
land in 1967 when I was just 5 years old. He always told us that we would be able to farm and
possibly build in the future, and that the land could be passed on to our future generations. And
that's the goal, you know, to keep the land in farming and in our family. I was so tempted to
come this morning because we are farmers. I had footprints all over me, and I thought to myself,
wow, you know, the footprints not only of the animals, but of my dad walking through there; all
his blood, sweat, and tears, you know, wanting us to be there for the rest of our lives and our
children's. That's pretty much what I'm here to say, and I appreciate all of you. Thank you so
much.
Chair Anderson: Thank you.
Mr. Dahilig: Macky DeSilva.
Macky DeSilva: Good morning. I, myself, is for the idea of bringing back the `ohana zoning,
and I truly believe that it will benefit the people of this island, Kauai. Certainly, if it does come
back, it won't solve the housing shortages that we do have, but it'll help. With that intent, I
leave you, and thank you.
Mr. Dahilig: Madam Chair, that's all I have signed up to testify for this public hearing. The
Department would recommend making a final call for testifiers on this particular matter.
C
Chair Anderson: This is the final call. Is there anyone else who would like to give public
testimony on this agenda item?
Mr. Dahilig: Seeing none, Madam Chair, the Department would recommend closing the public
hearing on this matter.
Chair Anderson: Do I have a motion?
Mr. Keawe: So move.
Mr. Mahoney: Second,
Chair Anderson: Any discussion? (None) All those in favor? (Unanimous voice vote) Any
opposed? (None) Motion carries 7:01
CONSENT CALENDAR
Status Reports (None)
Mr. Dahilig: Thank
you, Madam Chair. We are now
on
Item G, which is the Consent Calendar.
We do not have any
Status Reports for acceptance by
the
Commission.
Director's Report(s) for Projects) Scheduled for Agency Hearing, December 8, 2015,
Class IV Zoning Permit Z -IV- 2016 -7 and Variance Permit V- 2016 -1 to deviate from the
requirements noted in Section 8- 9.2(a) of the Kauai County Code (1987) relating to land
coverage within the Open (0) zoning district, affecting a parcel located along the mauka side of
Kukuna Road in `Aliomanu, situated approx. 900 ft. north of its intersection with `Aliomanu
Road and immediately adjacent to a residence identified as 5139 Kukuna Road, Tax Map Key 4-
9- 005:015, and containing a total land area of 3 acres = lVarty J. Kahn Trust & Carole Ann Kahn
Trust.
Class IV Zoning Permit Z4V- 2016 -6 and Use Permit U- 2016 -6 to operate a cabaret/night
club at the Kauai Brewery location in Lihu`e Town, situated along the western side of Rice
Street and approx. 150 ft. west of the Kalena Street/Rice Street intersection, further identified as
4265 Rice Street, Tax Map Key 3 -6- 009:034, and containing a total area of 5,000 sq. ft. = Kaua'i
Brewers LLC.
Mr. Dahilig: We do have two (2) Director's Reports for agency hearing, and set for agency
hearing on December 8th. This is Class IV Zoning Permit Z -IV- 2016 -7 and Variance Permit V-
2016-1. This is for the Marty J. Kahn Trust and Carole Ann Kahn Trust at TMK 4 -9 -005 parcel
15; as well as Class IV Zoning Permit Z -IV- 2016 -6 and Use Permit U- 2016 -6. This is to operate
a cabaret and night club at the Kauai Brewery at TMK 3 -6- 009:034. Both of these are
Director's Reports for acceptance and to set for agency hearing on December 81n
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Chair Anderson: Do I have a motion with respect to the Consent Calendar?
Mr. Mahoney: Move to accept the Consent Calendar,
Mr. Abrams: Second.
Chair Anderson: Any discussion? (None) All those in favor? (Unanimous voice vote) Any
opposed? (None) Motion carries 7:01
EXECUTIVE SESSION (NONE)
GENERAL BUSINESS MATTERS (NONE)
COMMUNICATION (For Action) (NONE)
Mr. Dahilig: Thank you, Madam Chair. We are now on Items H, I, and J. There are no
Executive Sessions, General Business Matters, nor Communications for the Commission this
morning.
COMMITTEE REPORTS
Subdivision
Mr. Dahilig: We did have a Subdivision Committee, Madam Chair, and that's Item K.1. for the
Subdivision Committee Report,
Chair Anderson: Okay. Can we have the Subdivision Committee Report?
Mr. Mahoney: Okay. Madam Chair, the Subdivision Committee reports the following
recommendations for the items listed below. Subdivision Extension Request, S- 2011 -16,
Cameron K. Burgess, et. al., TMK: (4) 4 -1- 008:013, approved 3:0. Final Action, Kenneth C. and
Timothy M. Medeiros, TMK: (4) 2 -7- 005:015; that was Subdivision Application No. S- 2015 -10,
approved. The recommendation was approved 3:0. Item b, S- 2015 -18, Charles Baxter /Jinee
Tao, TMK: (4) 2 -6- 017:025, 026, approved 3:0. That is our report for this morning. Thank you.
Chair Anderson: Do I have a motion to approve the Subdivision Committee Report?
Mr. Abrams: So moved.
Mr. Katayama: Second.
Chair Anderson: Any discussion?
EZ
Mr. Katayama: Yes, Madam Chair. On the Burgess extension, that seems to have been their 4th
request. What's the impediment in resolving that issue; moving that forward?
Mr. Mahoney: Let's see.
Mr. Dahilig: There's still an infrastructure negotiation issue with the Water Department and the
Department of Public Works.
Mr.
Katayama:
Jodi
On a 4 -lot subdivision, why can't that be resolved? Is it an economic issue? Is
Higuchi
-Sa eegusa:
I think
it a
legal
issue?
Is it a technical issue?
Mr. Dahilig: It looks like the...
drawings are still in the process
FRC was paid in April of 2012,
(inaudible) to pay the FRC. As
Works, they are trying to delete
second,
at least the FRC matters were paid, but I think the construction
of re- certification with the Water Department at this time. The
so it's not a financial issue, at least what we can see for the
for the subdivision matters with the Department of Public
one (1) condition, Item 2.d. Let me just pull that up for a
Deputy
County Attorney
Jodi
Higuchi
-Sa eegusa:
I think
there was also... as I recall, Housing
had
some requirements
which
they
are completing
at this
point, too.
Ms. Mendonca: Commissioner Katayama, I asked the same question at the Subcommittee
Meeting, and we were assured by the Planner that they were very short to coming to a
conclusion. The Housing situation was holding them up. I thought two (2) more years might not
be enough. Would they be coming back for another extension? But that was already clarified
for us, and so they are very near closing.
Mr. Katayama: Good. Thank you.
Chair Anderson: We also have ... I see the Planner has come to address the question as well. If
you can restate your question, Commissioner Katayama, so we can have it directed to the
Planner on this matter.
Mr. Katayama: What are the impediments that are keeping the progress of this application?
Mr. Cua: There were two (2) items that the Subdivider needed to resolve. Those two (2) items
related to the requirements from the Department of Water and the requirements imposed by the
Housing Agency. Just this past year, they were able to resolve the requirements by the Housing
Agency. They entered into an agreement with the Housing Agency. At this point, it's a matter
of just resolving the requirements with the Water Department; payment of FRC fees.
Mr. Katayama: Okay, good. Thank you.
Chair Anderson: Any further discussion? (None) Do I have a motion on this? Or ... we called
the motion, so I will go ahead and do a vote. All those in favor? (Unanimous voice vote) Any
opposed? (None) Okay, motion carries 7:0. Thank you.
D
UNFINISHED BUSINESS (For Action)
Mr. Dahilig: Thank you, Madam Chair. We do not have any Unfinished Business for action this
morning.
NEW BUSINESS
A Bill
for an
Ordinance
amending
subsection 8- 15.1(d),
Kauai County Code, as
amended, relating to
additional
dwelling
unit on other than residentially zoned lands. Kauai
County Council Bill
2601 (ZA-
2016 -2)
= Kazta `i County Council.
Mr. Dahilig: Under New Business, may I suggest, because we closed the public hearing on Item
FA.b., that we take that item first since that's available for action? And then we can provide a
presentation on F.4.a.
Chair Anderson: Are there any objections to taking 4.b. ahead of 4.a., given the amount of
public testimony for that agenda item?
Let's proceed.
Mr. Dahilig: Okay. Thank you, Madam Chair. The bill that is before the Commission came
down from an introduction from Council Vice -Chair Ross Kagawa. The bill essentially, again,
proposes two (2) changes. One (1) is to eliminate the lapse date of the special fund created by
the previous ordinance, as well as eliminate the language that provides a sunset for December 15,
2024 for these units to be constructed. As the Commission's familiar, we had to implement the
ordinance that was adopted last December. In effect, it yielded a little over two hundred (200) of
these applications. The program that was initially proposed by the Council, that came down to
the Department level and was sent up, had an annual renewal requirement, which was stricken
before passage by the Council. In looking at the totality of the units that are available out there,
there's really only about 213 that are there. To enforce a sunset date that is ten (10) years down
the line when much of the institutional laws of the Department may turnover, as well as the small
amount of units that were actually certified, it becomes almost, in effect, an economies of scale
when it comes to enforcement and the practicality of enforcement of that sunset date. So, we
believe that the amount of units that have been re- certified is, in some degree, negligible when
you look at the overall impact of the housing demand that is on the island. So we believe
that ... well, the Department does not have any objections to the proposal as set forth by
Councilmember Kagawa, and we would recommend approval of the proposal.
Chair Anderson: Does the Commission have any questions for the Department?
Mr. Abrams: Mike, you had 219 applications. Was there any determination as to how many lots
that would fit into this thing would be eligible total? I mean, I'm not quite sure how many this
would affect because this would apply to those that didn't get a permit, right? Didn't get one, an
ADU permit, or the facilities clearance thing that was used to get that permit?
10
Mr. Dahilig: Yes. The facilities clearance form requirements, as it pertains to Ag land and the
ability to obtain a form after, I believe it was 2005, I think, that is still part of the code. So, the
policy, as proposed, would not open up for new units, in effect, so this is a fixed number. Each
certificate is for one (1) unit, so in cases where you had one (1) lot, but multiple CPRs that did
allow for an additional dwelling unit within each of those ... well in circumstances like that,
again, I hesitate to generalize, but situations where there were multiple ADUs that could be built,
each unit needed a certificate. So this is not lots. This is the amount of units that are available.
Mr. Abrams: Okay, so previously that was. .ADUs were applied to on Ag and Open for those
properties that did not allow more than one (1) unit?
Mr. Dahilig: That's correct.
Mr. Abrams: So what you are saying is that those properties that have not come in the past to
seek this then would not be eligible?
Mr. Dahilig:
That's correct. So unless they came in and actually
got
their certificate and re-
certified via
the previous ordinance, this would
not provide a cure
for
them missing the deadline.
Mr. Abrams: Does the Department have an opinion in regards to or a number relative to what
we may be looking at if we would recommend or think about recommending to the Council to
include those other lots?
Mr. Dahilig: I think it is a broader policy discussion that I think goes beyond what you're
hearing here today, and I think a lot of the ... and why the decision was made to actually close the
window for these types of units was the abuse that accompanied a lot of the ADU units in areas
that turned into gentleman farms. I believe it's a balancing element that would need some in-
depth discussion with the Commission. I do feel that there is room for looking at whether certain
types of Ag lots would be eligible for ADUs once again, if they have not come in through this
program, but the difficulty with land use regulation is we cannot tie those regulations to
consanguineous relationships, and that's blood relationships. I think that's where a lot of our
heartstrings go, but the net effect of the policy has been, in the past, that these ADUs were then
chopped off, sold off, and sold off as very large estates. I think there was a very strong policy
push ten (10) years ago to say okay, we don't want to permit much of that anymore.
Mr. Abrams: Yes, I understand that. However, the large estates were on ones that you could go
up to five (5) dwellings where you had big parcels and you did a CPR of it. I'm just curious in
regards to ... because these parcels that are Ag, and notwithstanding the fact that Ag is Ag, and
that is the way the County had felt in the past. We have a housing issue here, much like what we
are being talked to about for those who have not submitted an application and gotten a permit,
where we were hearing from the people on the public hearing side that those are the smaller lots.
They are the ones that are almost on their way from a planning perspective to an urban type of
use. If, in fact, we are looking for properties or areas to expand urban use, which I think we're
desperately having to come up with that. So at some point in time, either we're going to talk
about urbanizing those or finding other places to urbanize. I just thought, maybe, that discussion
should probably come now, since it appears to be coming from the Council in regards to letting
the ones who have applied, who got in line and went through the facilities clearance and were
able to produce that in order to get a certificate so that they could finish their units off. I'm
curious in regards to how many parcels are out there that don't have those that might be eligible.
I'm not sure whether from a General Plan's perspective that was something we should look at
now. I didn't think we were going to, but at this point, it appears to be certain members of the
County Council are feeling that way, and I sense a desire on some parts of the community. I
don't like the speculative one, but it is housing, and in effect, I know we can't stop CPR -ing it,
which is part of the issue that comes up there, but appears that some of the people who did not
fully recognize the impact of shutting this off, didn't get those applications, and they are the type
of people we want to reach out to right now.
Mr. Dahilix And I would say that the effect of the ordinance last December, because of the way
that the ordinance was administered ... previous ordinance capping was administered, we did not
have a gauge as to how many, I guess, complete forms we had out there. So this was a way to
try to identify, make a call, and we went through a big public outreach campaign to get people to
come in and declare their entitlement. I will say that the amount of people that came through the
process ... I was surprised by the low amount. I will say that. Now, to get to one (1) step deeper
on those that have not filled out the forms, but if we were to open up the registration process
again, what would that yield? I don't think we have the readily available information offhand to
provide an estimate to the Commission on what could that yield if we were to re -open the ADUs
on Ag land. I will say, though, that if it were to ... if the policy desire of the Commission was to
send up to the Council something that were to re -open up the certification process again, starting
from scratch, not the re- certification process, but the certification process, the Department would
probably have some suggestions as to having the entitlement be ... have it not be unfettered, I
would say. There, certainly, does need to be some controls. I believe, you know, you've seen
the pendulum swing one (1) way, you're starting to see it swing another way, but I think we've
seen the extremes, given the tight housing market, as well as the tight demand here and the low
supply. So where we find that balance, I think, is worth a discussion. But at this juncture,
Commissioner, I don't have the potential beyond what we have in terms of the certification
process.
Mr. Abrams: Okay.
Mr. Keawe: I have a question.
Chair Anderson: Okay, and I just would ask the Commission... there are obviously huge policy
implications that are brought in, and I would like to limit the questions to particularly on this
particular ordinance change, and then when we go into discussion on a proposed motion, then in
terms of opinions and the further broader policy actions, we can go into that discussion. Thank
you.
Any further questions?
Ms. Mendonca: Mike, repeat what this bill is now for, in clarity.
12
Mr. Dahilig: Okay, so the bill does two (2) things. What the bill does is it removes the required
bill date for those that have re- certified through the process this past year. They were required to
build the units by December 15, 2024. This would eliminate that and would allow indefinite
time period for them to build a unit.
Ms. Mendonca: Indefinite?
Mr. Dahilig: Indefinite. The second thing is that there was a required fee as part of the re-
certification process under the previous ordinance that was deposited into a special fund for
Departmental use. That fund was to lapse at the same time, and that date is also being stricken
from the ... so the fund will continue on indefinitely as well.
Ms.
Yes. So
Mendonca:
I was a
little
bit confused, as far as the amount. What was the amount that we
had
originally discussed
here
before it went last December?
Mr. Dahilig: I believe it went up ... it was $750, but it was on a per annum basis. The Council
changed it to $750, one -time.
Ms. Mendonca: Okay. So re- certification, basically $750, they pay it once and they don't have
to pay it again?
Mr. Dahilig: Yes. And all those fees were already collected between December 15`h and
February 17th of this year.
Ms. Mendonca: So indefinite until they build?
Mr. Dahilig:
Yes. So
there are no more
fees to be collected, no
more re- certifications that are
required, and
the fund
that those monies
were received into will
continue indefinitely.
Ms. Mendonca: So my question would be like you have 213 applicants, so that's $750 one -time,
and that's all they pay, and it stays in this fund until the individual builds?
Mr. Dahilig: Actually, the funds are earmarked by the Council for specific uses related to
enforcement. Until the Department decides to expend the funds down and zero out the account,
the monies will just stay in the account. So it's not incumbent on any other type of action related
to specifically this program.
Chair Anderson: Any other questions for the Department?
Mr. Katayama: From a procedural point of view, if we were to suggest changes to the bill as
written, how would we do that?
Mr. Dahilig: If there's a motion on the floor to approve or disapprove the bill, I guess motions
can be made to add or delete language, and then we would enroll it as approved by the
Commission.
13
Mr. Katavama: Thank you.
Chair Anderson: Any other questions?
Mr. Abrams: One (1) last question. Mike, am I to understand that out of the 219 certification
processes, 213 were approved?
Mr. Dahilig: Yes.
Mr. Abrams: So six (6) people didn't get approved. Of the 213 that were approved, did all of
them construct an ADU? Or do you know how much this bill actually applies to in terms of
ADU dwelling units?
Mr. Dahilig: It's a fixed number of 213 dwelling units, potential. How many have actually
taken the opportunity to build since the certification deadline? I'm not sure.
Mr. Abrams: Thank you.
Ms. Mendonca: And they have an indefinite time to build?
Mr. Dahilig: That's correct.
Chair Anderson: Other questions?
Okay. What is the feeling of the Commission, and do we have a motion on the matter?
Mr. Katayama: How would you like to approach any discussions on amendments to the
language of the ordinance?
Chair Anderson: There are two (2) ways. If you have a question, you could frame it in terms of
a question to the Department on whether they would support the particular language of an
amendment. At this time, they've submitted a report that they support the ordinance change. Or,
once we have a motion, if it's approving of the ordinance, then we could amend the language,
and then amend the motion.
Mr. Katavama: Prior to going into that kind of detail, can we maybe discuss a conceptual
approach?
Chair Anderson: Yes. I'm open to that. What are your suggestions?
Mr. Katavama: Well, the quid pro quo for removing the sunset would be putting in a window for
re- certification to keep an inventory of the effectiveness of this program. Otherwise, you have
no way, to me, that the Department can monitor if these certificates have actually been acted on.
I think the Department is correct that for the number that it becomes an administrative nightmare
for them. Ilowever, if they are collecting a fee for re- certification, then it can use whatever
14
resource it needs to maintain that program as part of the fund that's being created because
otherwise it's unfettered.
So, my recommendation would be to restore, at least in the language of the bill, a re- certification
window, you know, whatever duration the Department feels is reasonable, and that they can at
least. ..as we look at other remedies for ADUs or housing issues that they can make a comment
of how effective this program has been.
Mr. Dahilig: I guess I would, I Just to respond to Commissioner Katayama's question, and also
to, in effect, take in some of the responses and questions as posed by Commissioner Abrams on
kind of the broader context of this, we've looked at this as almost a phasing out of the program,
rather than a situation where we're looking at the success of it. But, if there is the desire to want
to, from a barometer standpoint, see how units like these are being constructed and then added to
the inventory, that would be, I think, a paradigm shift in how the Department has been viewing
this particular program because we've always viewed it as okay, this was a call that was made
ten (10) years ago, we are trying to phase out the program, many of the units that were on Ag
have already been built, and in effect, sold off speculatively. What you're seeing as remaining is
a lot of the long -time, small landowners still struggling to accumulate the capital investment
necessary to actually realize the unit. If monitoring the program is a desire of the Commission
for the reasons of what may be, as Commissioner Abrams is alluding to whether or not this needs
to be re- opened or not, that could have some value. I will say though that the bill as proposed
does pose problems as to whether or not the fees that would be collected would actually
supplement the effort of the Department because the current fund is earmarked for enforcement,
rather than administrative costs.
Mr. Katayama: Well, I would also recommend the changes in the use of the fund to expand it to
cover.. .
Mr. Dahilig: Administrative costs.
Mr. Katayama: Maintaining the program. I think that, you know, the recent developments in
other Counties, specifically the City and County of Honolulu, that have carte blanche open up an
ADU ordinance, I think that we should be sort of, at least, cognizant of what the efficacy of that
program is. I agree with 8,000 housing units in our horizon, you know, there is not going to be
one (1) single solution, but probably several different vehicles addressing in this. So again, I
don't quarrel with removing the sunset. What I would like to know is, is this a good program or
not?
Mr. Dahilig: I will ... let me add just a little bit more context just to cover discussion. I don't
want to correct myself on my responses to Commissioner Mendonca. The original fee proposal
was for $750, and so the re- certification process on an annual basis at that high fee amount was
meant as a means to compel construction of the units; that was the original proposal on the table.
The Council saw fit to actually reduce it to $250 at one time. So if the monitoring were to occur,
the proportional fee that would accompany that annual re- certification for statistical purposes
should also be looked at from a context if we are looking at either trying to compel these units
online, or we are trying to just obtain information, what the appropriate fee amount would be if
15
trying to identify the success of the program is what the Commission desires. I will say that if
the fee is just based off of administrative costs, it likely will not be enough to compel
construction of the unit and it would be, in effect, an annual fee in perpetuity. And I think the
Department would be a little weary of having to go through that process in perpetuity. So that
circularly leads back to a discussion of whether or not a sunset is important. I think that there's a
lot of room for discussion that, Commissioner, but I...
Mr. Katayama: Well, let me, sort of, put my opinion on this issue, and I understand the
Department's stance on this. It doesn't have to be annually, and I think if there ... I'm open to a
hardship waiver. If for some reason the re- registration fee is onerous, they can apply for a
waiver on that. But the main thing is to keep it current, keep the inventory current, and they can
always choose to let it lapse. Again, if we find that the conversion rate ... let me back up a
minute. I don't think this fee should be a stick to force people to do something that doesn't make
sense. Okay, I mean, the whole intent was to create additional housing units, whether it's for
family or for workers or whatever the reason was. I think we have an issue that we need to
address, and it's hard to address an issue if you don't have good data. So again, if we impose a
re- registration fee, and you could pick a time limit, it doesn't have to be annual, and if the
applicant has a hardship, I would put in language that the Department has the ability to waive
those fees, as long as they register. And then I would change the language for the fund to
include administrative fees in which you can use, and we can revisit the fee amounts if this thing
is ongoing or amend the bill to remove it later on. That's sort of the conceptual that a 60,000 -
foot view of this program.
Mr. Dahilig: Conceptually, I would say if we're talking about a large number of units on the
table, then that's one (1) item. I hesitate, given our experience with how much we've had to
invest in something like the TVR program, which is a small amount of units. And it's not to say
that this wouldn't be more simplistic than what that program is, but having a program insight in
mind to monitor, I think is more the reasons why our Department recommended the concurrence
because we're really only talking about 213 units to monitor. I could see a program like that if
we statistically are going after thousands of units, but we're really talking about only 213 here.
And I think in the overall scheme of things, it's pretty negligible when you look at the overall
permitting demand that we have on an annual basis. I can see our Department integrating... we
have the list in digital format already, so it's not difficult for us to integrate the information that
way.
Mr. Kata ama: If a building permit is issued, that 213 goes down?
Mr. Dahilig: Yes,
Mr. Katayama: Do you have the ability to keep a running tab on that?
Mr. Dahilig: Yes, we do. Because what will happen at that juncture, in order for them to come
through with the entitlement, they are going to have to, I guess, declare that they're using the
certificate at that point, and we'll have to cross -check that with our database that we have already
established based on the re- certification process.
16
Mr. Katayama: So, can the Department form an opinion on the efficacy of this program?
Mr. Dahilig: Well, again, we look at it in two (2) contexts. Obviously, given the public
testimony on this, it's very clear that even a 10 -year horizon seems problematic for many people.
So if you were to ask for me that the success of the program from a timeliness standpoint in
getting units online, I would say that speaks in and of itself that this does not quickly get units
online for homeowners if the desire is timeliness. If the desire is just options, then I'd say, you
know, you're hearing the public testimony, and it's pretty clear that there's a desire there, but
whether the desire translates to timely implementation of housing, getting that online given the
crisis, I would say no, it does not yield quick units. And so, I think that along with the policy
from the Council ten (10) years ago, that they saw this program as needing to end. That's also
something to keep in mind if asked the question about the success of the program because that
was a policy, I guess, identification by the Council that no, this program does not work. It
doesn't meet what, from a zoning standpoint, we want to see in the island, and that's why we're
going to close the tap off.
Mr. Katayama: Okay, thank you.
Ms. Mendonca: Mike.
Chair Anderson: Go ahead.
Ms. Mendonca: I have a question. Based on the testimonies we received today, I'm under the
impression that the cut -off date for anybody to get a certificate has passed and gone, right?
Mr. Dahilig: Yes.
Ms. Mendonca: The original intent for this was to prevent speculations or speculators coming in
and, as you call it, "gentleman farmers ", correct?
Mr. Dahilig: That was why it got cut -off.
Ms. Mendonca: Right,
Mr. Dahili &. Yes.
Ms. Mendonca: Okay.
Mr. Dahilig: The first time.
Ms. Mendonca: Right. So now, in the course of counting how many applications that you have,
was there, at any time, kind of like a general survey to see if there were other potential ADU Ag
lands that did not come in and apply? Or was this just based on those who had applied?
Mr. Dahilig: Yes, this was just based on those that applied because the storied history of this
certificate goes back to when the program wasn't even administered by the Planning Department.
So there was an unknown amount of people holding this certificate out there that we needed to,
17
from a system standpoint, identify and bring into the world because the Department only saw a
portion of the oversight period. Another portion of the oversight period was done by the
Building Division, the Department of Public Works, and so there was no unified database as to
what the ... and I hesitate to use the word "liability ", maybe "potential" is a better word for it, of
ADU on Ag certificate forms that were complete that were out there. So there was no
identification before February 171h of this year.
Ms. Mendonca: So there could be many out there who thought about it, but didn't do it because
of financial crisis, or didn't know about it because they always believe on the `ohana thing,
where the father leaves to the children and they can build some day. So that is a possibility,
correct?
Mr. Dahilig: And there are people that did not come in through the re- certification process.
Ms. Mendonca:
Anderson:
My next question
is on the residential.
We view a lot of these applicants that
come through for ADU and residentials. Is there a way
that we can word it as such so that
individuals who
do come later and
did not apply by the
2006 certification that we also give them
that opportunity
to come before us
and make a decision
on whether or not they can or cannot
build?
Mr. Dahilix And that goes back to the broader policy question that Commissioner Abrams
brought up. Whether or not the larger question of should the cut -off date that was instituted by
the Council in 2005 be repealed. I think that is something that you're hearing as a desire by
some individuals, but I want to, again, caution that there was a reason for that ten (10) years ago.
So how you balance what led to that decision by the policy makers at that juncture versus what
you are seeing as a housing crisis now, I don't think we can solve in the context of this specific
bill. But I think it is worth a discussion.
Mr. Keawe: Just real quick. You had mentioned that the issue was because of the abuse of that
particular ADU policy that they wanted to phase it out. So, what was the plan to come up with
something else to replace it?
Mr. Dahilig: There wasn't any. And I think the reason why was ... and if you look at when that
bill came out, and you look at the period between that and 2008, I mean, that was when you saw
the construction boom really takeoff. So I think the more pressing policy matters that were
before the Council at the time were related to things like overdevelopment, traffic, and
environmental concerns. Those types of things, I think, took the forefront. And when you look
at the bills that came out during that period, there were things like TVR bills, there were things
like shoreline setback bills, things that, from a genre standpoint, really were addressing the
overbuilding versus now you're just seeing as the under -build of the inventory.
Mr. Keawe: Okay,
Chair
Anderson:
I have a
question
for the Department
on some of the proposed
language within
the ordinance. I
think it's
on Page
2, Paragraph S.B., or actually Paragraph S.A.
I have some
IN
concerns regarding the allowance of finding that as adequate to have a cesspool for the ADU
unit. Does the Department have any comment on that?
Mr. Dahilig: These were all sign -offs that were required back in 2005, so whether or not they
were up to par with respect to the policy concerns leading to these sign -offs by the individual
agencies, I would say that bell has already rung because the certificate was already signed -off by
the Department of Health, or was already signed -off by the Department of Public Works. So in
effect, physically what we have are these legal -sized sheets that have each one (1) of these
agencies, as you see here, signing -off and saying yes, you're okay with the cesspool, yes, you're
okay with this. If we were to roll back on one (1) of those sign-offs, I think administratively we
would have a very large issue with us being able to, in effect, repeal back the entitlement and
have them go through a re- certification with the Department of Health.
Chair Anderson: But the initial certification had a timeframe, and so it seems as though if there
is a certification that was made in 2005, if the proposal now is to extend to have no limits, that
things are going to change in the future that there may be, you know, higher levels of...in terms
of safety and sanity ... or sanitation that may be required; and sanity as well. I hope we're at a
higher -level (inaudible). (Laughter in background) But it just seems to me a non sequitur to
allow ... and in terms of planning, when you have an initial program that's set up basically to
scale down and to grandfather in certain uses allowing the public to have a certain amount of
time to apply for these certifications, and then have a deadline, which was last year, 2014, then
we decided to give an additional ten (10) years, and now we're looking at perpetuity, in terms of
that right, without ever having to relook at what were the set requirements at that time. I think its
bad planning, and I couldn't support it in the way that it's framed at this point.
Mr. Dahilig: I certainly understand, and to also add to that discussion, keep in mind that the
extension was on top of already a ten (10) year allowance on top of that. So there was a 10 -year
period that was supposed to ... and mind that, that 10 -year period previous to 2014 was an
aggregation of, I believe, three (3) changes where they extended it three (3) times before. Going
back to the question of how effective is this program from a timeliness standpoint, this is, I
would say, I believe the 4" or the 51h extension that you're seeing these units be grandfathered
from. I do see the perspective you have, Madam Chair, on whether or not, .because of the
lengthy period since the inception of the program until now, whether environmental and social
standards have changed to accommodate these units. Administratively, however, I would have
some concerns as to how we would roll back on an approval that was given already by an
agency. That, I think, we'd have to get into, and maybe it's worth a discussion with the County
Attorneys if you're looking at options because it becomes a reliance issue, I believe, for the
County if we say we don't recognize an approval by the Department of Health that was given
"x" amount of years ago.
Mr. Abrams: Madam Chair?
Chair Anderson: Yes.
Mr. Abrams: Can I
add some...? I believe the
Health Department is
not going
to allow
cesspools. They are
going
to require individual
wastewater systems.
And that
these applications
19
were only applications. There were not any building permits that were submitted with them.
They would have to come in and catch up with whatever the standard is, whether it's a building
permit standard or a Health Department standard for a wastewater system. They, at that time,
were signing -off that a system could go in there. Because the ordinance says that it is "or
cesspool ", which probably was ... this ordinance was originally done in 1988, I believe was
when.. .
Administrator Furfaro: '85.
Mr. Abrams: '85? Yes. Back then you could do a cesspool, and that's when it was there. I
don't have any problem with crossing those words out or suggesting to do that because I don't
believe that cesspools would be something that the Health Department would approve of under
any circumstances now.
Chair Anderson: And I think that's where it's uncertain. If they've gotten approvals already,
that these are passed certifications.
Mr. Abrams: They didn't even get shown a plan. I mean, there was no building plan, there was
nothing. There was just a plot plan. I mean, I remember doing it for my house. I just drew a
little house there, and then they checked to make sure that it had the setbacks properly, and then I
took it around, and they said yeah, you can have a wastewater system and whatever. In effect, I
don't think ... and from what I know from people who have come in and actually acted on those
permits or from them, they had to go through the process of reapplying. And maybe the County
Attorney side could opine on that.
Ms. Higuchi - Sayegusa: Yes, that's my understanding that at building permit, there will be
another agency review process where the building permit will have to be reviewed by DOH.
Mr. Dahilig: I will say that even if it says this, because the DOH regulations are premised upon
clean water act types of regulations, those Federal standards would supersede any "at time "...I
don't think we can grandfather for Federal regulations. But again, I could not go further as to the
effect of having this through that sausage- making process still remain in there, but I will say that
at least there's that backstop that we would... whether or not somebody can sue and make a case
saying I'm entitled to have a cesspool regardless, that's, I think, a multi- agency lawsuit that
would probably come forward.
Mr. Abrams: I don't think, maybe retroactively, if we took it out because people already have
their permits that we could actually compel them to do it, but I'm pretty sure the Health
Department could say that cesspools are not acceptable at this time and you're going to have to
do an individual wastewater system. And maybe it would be appropriate for us to route this to
them to see what they would say.
Mr. Katayama: Madam Chair?
Chair Anderson: Yes.
no]
Mr. Katayama: Isn't this sort of a classic issue that we always come across, is that when you've
applied, the ordinance in effect at the time you applied are the standards we hold you to? And it
could change subsequently. We've gone through that in the homestays, we've gone through that
in other (inaudible) issues. How is this different? You've gotten the approval and certification
under a 1985 standard. Why wouldn't the rules in effect in 1985 apply?
Mr. Abrams: Because you're building a new structure, as opposed to confirming a use within an
existing structure, is my understanding.
Ms. Higuchi- Sayegusa: Right.
Mr. Dahilig: And I think also, just to ... at least my understanding of the sign -off forms, it was
not to approve a design. It was to say do you, agency, have the capacity to add this additional
unit on? Those were the acknowledgements that were (inaudible).
Mr. Katayama: So can we change the language in the ordinance to reflect that position?
Mr. Dahilig: Well, I guess...I would have to look at whether or not we would, in effect, create a
new process where we'd have to strip out the old certificates and say okay, 213, you've come in,
we want you to go through another 360 with the agencies and identify whether or not what you
were grandfathered for is still available. If we're talking about that with respect to Water or
Public Works, I can see that. If we're talking about it from a standpoint of sanitary sewers, my
concern is that if the cesspool issue that the Chair is bringing up needs to be addressed by the
Department of Health, all you would see them say is okay, you know, you don't have a public
sewer system connecting to your property. You would, in effect, have to declare at that time
how many bedrooms you're going to be putting in, and I think that's a little premature in this
process, if we were to require the sign-off. So the Department of Health really only looked at
whether or not there was a sanity sewer capacity issue versus a cesspool or private sewer system
situation. But we could run the 213 through another certification process again; that's certainly
within the purview of the Council. I just wouldn't know what standards now to ask them to re-
verify again. Again, the collection system that happened back in ... between December and
February of this past year was simply to make sure that all the signatures met the sign-offs by
law that was in effect between the 80's and 2005, and not to make any discernible judgements
from what those sign-offs meant or if they are still valid.
Mr. Abrams: I have no problem making a motion to approve the Department's recommendation,
so we can start how you want to handle it, which is the discussion which we've kind of jumped
the gun on, but I have one (1) more technical thing. And that has to do with No. 7 on Page 3. I
noticed that on Page 4, I see we're bracketing out really only two (2) things in the actual
ordinance that are there. Would not No. 7, regarding to the $250, need to come out also? I guess
we're not really approving anymore; other than just simply saying whoever came in already.
There are no more renewals or any re- certifications.
Mr. Dahilig: This language is almost like, I guess, having a gallbladder. I think that's the way I
would describe it. (Laughter in background)
21
Mr. Abrams: We'll let the Attorneys figure that out later. Just send it on up to them.
Madam Chair, I make a motion to approve our Staff's recommendation in regards to approving
the submitted bill, Bill No. 2601,
Mr. Mahoney: Second.
Chair Anderson: Okay, discussion. We'll begin ... lefs go round - robin.
Mr. Ho: Aye.
Chair Anderson: Oh, this is discussion, so we're not calling the vote yet. If you have anything
to add; your concerns.
Mr. Abrams: I get what you mean, and I suppose that at some point, our Councilmembers will
have the transcripts of some of our discussions that we've had up to here about some of my
feelings in regards to making this available to all lots that are on Ag or Open land that only
qualify for one (1) dwelling; that was the original purpose of that bill. I understand that ... and
I'm not quite sure. I think the Planning Department's view of it had to do with a lot of CPRs that
came in for just two (2) units, so they saw a lot of that, and it was a real pain in the `okole, and it
probably was speculative, and in effect, it became a problem. It also had the problem that it
wasn't Ag use, and I always thought that was the primary problem. I wasn't sure about
speculation because everything was being speculated on, whether you were in residential or a
CPR'd one (1) acre lot that was a half -acre lot that basically was sold to somebody who built a
house on it. If they built a house on it, I generally thought that that was good because they could
either move into it, rent it out, or let it stay vacant. Some of them were speculating on those
parcels. The bigger problem had to do with the larger lots that had more than one (1) dwelling.
I've always envisioned that a lot of...if you take a look at the Ag there with our subdivision law,
which creates these small lots, that our forefathers were trying to think of some way to allow
those small lots to happen. And most times from Planning, they come close to being things that
are very hard to farm on. I realize you can farm on them to a certain extent. I don't know
whether it would be more for a Residential type of use, but it's difficult to make a real living off
of that; certainly up to the standard that we review these for homestays where it had to be the
substantial amount of whatever was being produced on that property compared to the rentals.
So, I don't know, but I think we can find out because we have some great technology now than
what has happened in the past years where we should be able to determine how many lots of
record do allow, subdivided lots of record by the way, not CPR lots of record because the CPR is
only one (1) dwelling, so those ones of record that could very well have an ADU on it. I suspect
that it's fairly small. I think that the large majority of it ... and I do believe that in the very
beginning some of the discussion in the 80's and 90's may have taken account back then of it;
where we'd have a better idea of how many more we are talking about, but I am of the opinion
that it is not as much as one might think. If you buy the argument that you have to be farming on
this one (1) acre parcel and that's the majority, then that's basically what we would go with it. If
it doesn't, then at that point you then open up the situation to, should we allow some more
housing in these properties of the easiest ones to be obtained? I think for many of the reasons
that were articulated by the public this morning, or just not too long ago, that they've all got
22
great ... and I've heard it up from many people that this is really hard to find and get property now
because of the values. Whether or not it's speculative, I don't know. So I would be generally
satisfied, I guess barely satisfied, to get this with them taking the deadline off because really at
that point, there's really nothing. You could monitor it from that standpoint as to the properties
that have these permits that would actually build on it. It would seem it could be assimilated
right onto the regular building permit process that Planning deals with on anything, so ... and it
would call for, anyway, in the thing after that date that any of those funds would lapse into the
General Fund, I think, is what it would be. And if there needed to be more, then we'd have to
make the case, I guess, through the budget process to have that done. So, I'm prepared, I guess,
since we've closed the public hearing, to move this on to the Council because I think it's an
important issue. Whether or not we want to go ahead and mark this thing up and get creative
with it to make our statement to the Council, I'm trying to decide whether they will read all the
rest of the other stuff, or whether or not we actually have to change it if we decide to, and put it
right in front of their faces, and in effect, have that discussion now. I feel somewhat comfortable
that they're probably feeling the same thing about the housing issue, and how are we going to
deal with this in the long run for our children or people there. I'm not talking about transient;
I'm not talking about that. I guess probably the only bone someone might have to pick with me
would be that we're looking at something that you may not be farming on. So that's my opinion.
Chair Anderson: Thank you.
Mr. Abrams: Yeah.
Chair Anderson: Commissioner Mendonca.
Ms. Mendonca: I think one (1) of the problems that the agencies always have, and it's forever,
you hear this all the time, housing shortages, infrastructure, and development for the years to
come. One (1) thing that bothers me in this particular bill is that they're making changes to go
into indefinite for the 213 applicants. But, the intent was, originally back in 2006, to stop all of
these speculators. But in between this, nobody took time to stop and ask the locals, who have
given their land to children, and not because they're at fault, the Planning Department's at fault;
I'm not saying that. I'm saying we did, perhaps, then have the ability to take a survey and see
how many of these `ohana families out there did not come in for certification. I can understand
monitoring and keeping it to the point where there will be no speculators on these large parcels
of land, but in making one (1) thing right, we're doing something else wrong. And that wrong is
those who did not have the opportunity to come in, like those who testified this morning, who
have and want to put housing that we speak of in shortage for families who are now out there
looking for homes where they could build on their own property. I hope the Council will take
this into consideration because on one (1) hand, we as Commissioners make decisions on ADUs,
on residential, and beachfront areas where we have the locals who want to come in and, now
with this ordinance, say they cannot. I believe that we should look at individualized cases. If we
do this for the ADUs on residential areas, why can't we not do this for cases that come before us
on Ag land? That's what I think. In fairness to those who've really sincerely want to give part
of their land to their children, and never had the opportunity or just overlooked not being here by
2006 for certification. That's my opinion.
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Mr. Dahilig: Just to clarify the Commission's role on ADUs, this was purely an administrative
process at this point, so the only role that the Commission has at this point with ADUs, other
than recommending policy up to the Council, is the Contested Case Hearings, but these
certificates do not come back to this body whatsoever.
Ms. Mendonca: No. I'm referring to those ... I understand we cannot change those who've
already done it by 2006. But like those that we heard this morning, I mean, they're bona fide,
they're not speculating, which is what this law was intended to do; to stop speculation. And they
are local people who would like to build on their property that they paid for, and their kids are
young and they're looking for the future, which we're looking at 2035 future and say we're
having a housing shortage. At the same time, we have those who are here saying I want to build,
and we're saying no you can't, so we're like balancing it in an awkward way. I believe that by
giving these individuals an opportunity to come before this body and state what they have and
what they would like to do with their property that we might be able to provide some assistance
to see that they can build.
Mr. Dahilig: And I think that's the difficulty with creating and modifying this into a
discretionary approval, which is what you would see normally as you see with the permitting
process, is that we cannot use blood relation as a means of whether or not somebody is showing
the intent to do what the policy intends. I get that is a very strong policy desire here, given the
testimony and maybe even personal experiences amongst some of the Commissioners, but given
the constitutional mandates we are under, we have to be blind to blood relation as a reason for
why a unit can be authorized or not authorized.
Ms. Mendonca: I understand that. What am I getting at is whether they're saying it's for my
son, or we're talking the need for housing; the need to build more housing. And if they would
give it to their children to build or rent it out eventually, those are their choices as, I believe, as
homeowners who paid and pay taxes on their land. So, if we're going to make decisions for
ADUs on residential areas, we should look maybe on individualized cases for Ag area; that's just
how I look at it. I'm not saying all of them are going to be passed, but if we can at least offer
these people with sincerity and missed the deadline or suddenly want to try to do this in the
housing unit, that would give us a chance to do a lot more reviewing on the individual.
Chair Anderson: Okay, we'll move to Commissioner Katayama.
Mr. Katayama: I feel comfortable with the ordinance. I think we could add clarity to it if we
remove "cesspool ", and there is language in Paragraph 6.B. that addresses the permitting issue.
The other change that I think would help is that if the Department is responsible for maintaining
a re- certification database, that the fund should be allowed to help offset some of the
administrative costs of maintaining that database. But, you know, the discussion that we had
today was quite robust and I think on a very specific 213 certifications are currently outstanding,
that's fine. Currently, the fund will be there forever because you probably will have no reason to
access it unless you have a Contested Case, which would not be on a re- certification; it would
probably be more on a permit basis. So I think if we could do that two (2) modest changes, I
think it would be a better ordinance.
24
Mr. Mahoney: A lot of conversation and points to consider, but right now, I'm comfortable with
the ordinance. We're dealing with this 213, and I think there's compelling testimony, but I think
this ordinance... I'm comfortable with how it is to send it back up to the Council. The issue of
housing and ... of course we need more, but I think maybe an entire new bill to satisfy to ..would
maybe help on that, but on this one, I think the people that are ... we went through a lot of
testimony and discussion previously, and sent it up to the Council. I think we should go along
with this 219 right now, and move that up and go from there. And I'm comfortable with the way
it is right now.
Mr. Keawe: I think, as we continued to discuss, most of my questions were answered because
this bill is specific for just those that came in initially for that ADU clearance form. But I do
think, as part of the discussion, there has to be more alternatives for housing for our folks that
have been here for a while to try to ease some of the concerns we have. You know, just in a lot
of our cases, you know, our kids and grandkids coming in, how are they going to possibly be
able to afford the market stuff now? It's just ridiculous. There aren't jobs on this island that pay
enough money for them to qualify for a loan, so I think we've got to come up with it. I know it's
a concern of...the Planning Department is concerned of a lot of local residents, especially as we
age and we look at our kids and grandkids. We have to come up with things that don't get stuck
in the muck, and react to individual issues that cause, you know, slowdowns. I think we've got
to a better job, collectively, in doing that. We need to think about the future for our kids, and so
I would support this as an initial effort to try to get this. As you mentioned Mike, the whole idea
was to get them to motivate and move, and start building it, but it's a slow moving process,
obviously. It's not going to answer everything, but at least for this specific 213/219, it's a step in
the right direction.
Chair Anderson: I'd have to disagree with the last statement, just in terms of a step in the right
direction. In terms of this ordinance, there has been discussion on the past, on what the original
intention was, and that was to phase out ADUs on Ag. ADUs on Ag have been phased out,
except for the limited number of people that applied for a clearance, and they had a deadline to
build by 2014; they had ten (10) years. We've extended that horizon, because of the financial
burden that is trying to gather the capital, and provided an additional ten (10) years to build, so
that's twenty (20) years to build on a piece of property that you've invested in; that is a long-
term investment. I believe that we've provided a significant amount of leverage for those who
have those properties that had that initial investment and went forward to get the clearance. In
terms of the fundamental fairness, there may have been those who had ADUs, who looked at the
original bill and said I'm not going to apply for this because there is no way I'm going to be able
to build within the timeframe, so they didn't apply for it and then they lost out. Those, again,
who may have looked at the new time horizon of ten (10) years and had up until February of last
year to reapply, and said I'm not going to be able to build in ten (10) years, so they didn't apply
and then they lost out. And then, after the fact, we keep on moving the bar. To me, it's not
rational. I understand the need for housing, but it's obvious that this isn't the avenue that is
creating housing because we're looking to move the threshold; not housing in ten (10) years, not
housing in twenty (20) years, housing that maybe built, ..we want to give that right for any time,
so it's not creating housing now. It's not addressing the need now; even though that's the main
concern that everyone is bringing up. The concern going back to Ag, I think, is very important,
and we have to look at what those areas are that are potential Ag areas. As Planners, if there are
25
areas that are zoned Ag, that it's inappropriate to be Ag, we need to make those changes, and
part of that process of the General Plan is to identify those areas that are appropriate to increase
density. Doing the spot zoning where we're allowing it here and there, without having that
overview of looking at the big picture, looking at the infrastructure, looking at how that's going
to affect the traffic, I mean, we have the concept of smart growth, but if you allow the continued
sprawl in Ag areas, there's no way we are ever going to get to the ideal of having those smart
growth, having walkable communities. So in terms of having a consistent policy, I think it's
really important that we don't back track; that we look at the purposes behind the original bill,
and see forward from a planning perspective. It's very easy to look at the micro, and look at the
individuals, and we all have empathy for individual situations, but we also have to put on our
planner's hat and look at well, what is the big picture here on Kauai? How are we able to
promote affordable housing? And how are we going to do that? I believe there are other
proposals that are on the agenda today that may help those issues, but not necessarily carry the
need for housing and say this is a housing issue, so we're going to extend Ag housing and then,
sort of, water down the other things that we're trying to promote. So that's kind of my view
point on this particular matter. It's not a judgement on the individuals that are looking to
continue to build, but it's more from a planning perspective. How we can move rationally ahead
and also provide fairness for those that didn't act? If we backtrack and go backwards on our
decisions, we're not moving anywhere, so that's my, kind of, two cents.
Mr. Abrams: That was five (5) cents. (Laughter in background)
Chair Anderson: It matched your ten (10). (Laughter in background) And if there's any other
discussion, . I I ended it, I know that I had a ... kind of had been taking notes all along, so if any
other comments. Otherwise, we can move ahead with the vote.
Mr. Katayama: Madam Chair, again, I would like to make a motion to delete language and being
more general on the administrative fees. In Paragraph 8, 91" line, to delete "related to ADU re-
certifications", so for it to read "for administrative costs for contested case proceedings ".
Actually, I want to remove from ... just for leaving for administrative costs for re- certification, so
remove the language "contested case proceedings related to" and remove all of that language.
Mr. Abrams: The last part of the sentence then.
Mr. Katayama: So in other words, broaden the ability for the Department to access the funds in
that account.
Mr. Abrams: Okay, got it. That was a motion?
Mr. Katayama: Yes.
Mr. Abrams: Second.
Mr. Katayama: Thank you.
Mr. Abrams: Would this be an amendment?
26
Mr. Dahilig: So, I guess, given that you're the...
Mr. Keawe: We already have a motion on the floor, right?
Mr. Dahilix Yes.
Mr. Abrams: We can make an amendment.
Mr. Dahilig: I guess that. . 'You Ire the motion maker?
Mr. Abrams: Yes.
Mr. Dahilig: You could adopt it as a friendly amendment if you're seconding it.
Mr. Abrams: Yes, I would. So who's my buddy who seconded it?
Mr. Keawe: I second. (Laughter in background)
Mr. Mahoney: I originally seconded it. (Laughter in background)
Mr. Abrams: You're the one. You're my buddy. (Laughter in background) I won't do it unless
he goes along with it.
Chair Anderson: Okay.
Mr. Mahoney: I'll second.
Mr. Abrams: Okay.
Chair Anderson: Okay. Did that amendment include the deletion of the cesspool? Or no?
Mr. Katayama: I think Paragraph... was it 7.B.? 6.B.?
Mr. Dahilig: 5.13.
Mr. Katayama: 5.131
Mr. Dahilig: Oh, 5 Alpha.
Mr. Katayama: There's language very specific to the applicant's knowledge that...
Mr. Abrams: That's 6.13.
Mr. Katayama: Yes, 6.13. Thank you. 6 Bravo. I think that...
Mr. Abrams: Covers the cesspool.
27
Chair Anderson: Okay, just wanted clarification. Thanks.
Mr. Katayama: Thank you.
Chair Anderson: So we have a friendly amendment, and...did we have a second?
Mr. Mahoney: We had a friendly second.
Mr. Abrams: We friendly developed (inaudible). (Laughter in background)
Chair Anderson: Okay. So any discussion on the amended language?
Okay, then we will go ahead. Let's do roll call vote.
Mr. Dahilig: Madam Chair, the motion on the floor is to approve proposed Draft Bill 2601, ZA-
2016-2, as recommended by the Department and further amended with additional language by
the Commission.
Commissioner Ho?
Mr. Ho: Aye.
Mr. Dahilig: Vice Chair Mahoney?
Mr. Mahoney: Aye,
Mr. Dahilig: Commissioner Katayama?
Mr. Katayama: Aye.
Mr. Dahilig: Commissioner Abrams?
Mr. Abrams: Aye.
Mr. Dahilig: Commissioner Mendonca?
Ms. Mendonca: Aye.
Mr. Dahilig: Commissioner Keawe?
Mr. Keawe: Aye.
Mr. Dahilix Chair Anderson?
Chair Anderson: Nay.
Mr. Dahilig: 6:1, Madam Chair.
Chair Anderson: Alright, motion passes.
Mr. Dahilig:
Madam
Chair,
if
I could recommend maybe taking a caption break at this time.
We've been
going on
about
an
hour and a half.
Chair Anderson: Okay. We'll take a caption break and recess for the next fifteen (15) minutes.
The
Commission
recessed this portion of the meeting at
10:32 a.m.
The
Commission
reconvened this portion of the meeting
at 10:46 a.m.
Chair Anderson: We'll call this meeting back to order.
Zoning Amendment ZA- 2016 -1 to amend Chapter 10 of the Kauai County Code 1987,
as amended, to allow for additional rental units to be constructed and used within the Puhi,
Uhu`e, and Hanamulu areas to help achieve housing demands identified in the Lihu`e
Development Plan = County ofKaua `i, Planning Department.
Deputy Director Kaaina Hull: Good morning, again, Chair and members of the Commission.
We are now on Item F.4., Zoning Amendment ZA- 2016 -1 to amend Chapter 10 of the Kauai
County Code 1987, as amended, to allow for additional rental units to be constructed and used
within the Puhi, Lihu`e, and Hanama`ulu areas to help achieve housing demands identified in the
Lihu`e Development Plan.
Just to give some background on the proposed ordinance, the Department has been working with
the Housing Agency, members of the County Council, and the Administration to find avenues or
strategies to provide housing for a much needed market, which much of the discussion already
this morning was focused on, essentially, Kaua`i's stand in the precipice, if not within a full
housing crisis at this point. So what we have drafted for your folks' review is an additional
rental unit draft ordinance, which proposes to allow additional rental units to be constructed in
the Residential R -6 and R4 Zoning Districts within the Lhu`e Planning Area, which is, as
previously stated, Hanama`ulu, Puhi, and Lihu`e. There is a size restriction on them, which
restricts those properties under 3,500 square feet to not be able to construct an ARU larger than
400 square feet. And if it's a larger property above 3,500 square feet, the ARU cannot exceed
800 square feet. Essentially, that is an attempt to ensure that these type of units are not for
speculative purposes. An 800 square foot unit is going to be mostly geared towards the
workforce housing market, as opposed to say the (inaudible) market or the speculation market.
In addition to that, we are also looking at prohibiting the ability to CPR these units off, so they
have to stay in perpetuity with the existing dwelling unit, which also would come back to the
speculative nature of housing here on Kauai. Just to be clear, the ARU is the ability to construct
or convert structures on your property to have an additional kitchen and bedroom units to be
provided for rental purposes.
That is the gist of it, really. And we are kind of submitting it out to you folks to see your input,
any critiques of it. The Department is also meeting with various groups in the community to see
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what type of barriers might be out there that will prevent the construction of these units because
ultimately, the Department does want these units to be constructed. We need them, ..there's a
timing nature of it and that these units are needed, somewhat, now, which is why the last part of
the bill actually proposes that it's sunset within five (5) years, so it's to spur the private market
onto constructing these units. So we are available for questions.
Chair Anderson: Okay. Any questions for the Planner?
Mr. Katayama: What's the difference between an ADU and additional rental unit?
Mr. Hull: The ADU allows for an additional dwelling unit to be constructed on those properties
that qualify for only one (1) dwelling unit. And an ADU can ... there is no limit on the size; you
can have a 500 square foot ADU, you could have a 20,000 square foot ADU. There is no
restriction on the size of an ADU. As well as the fact that ADU's can function separate and apart
from the existing dwelling, and can, essentially, be CPR'd off and sold on the market, which
we've seen a lot of speculative damage that has done to the workforce housing when, in fact, the
original ADU ordinance was drafted to address housing. Because it is unfettered and can be sold
off and there is no restriction on size, a fair amount of the units have been used more for
speculative purposes than workforce housing purposes. So with the ARU, the difference being
there is a restriction on the size of the unit, as well as there is a prohibition on CPR'ing it and
selling it off.
Mr. Katayama: So when the ordinance focused on two (2) areas, what is the impact of creating
this additional capacity, in terms of impact to infrastructure there? Especially in terms of
providing off - street parking, well, one (1) on- street parking. That, to me, says that you need to
have a certain kind of road access; widths and things like that.
Mr. Hull: Yes. Because it's in the R -4 and R -6 District, the road standards or the roads that
service those areas are adequate enough to accommodate on- street parking. Concerning things
like sewer or wastewater or the Water Department, these structures would still have to apply for
a Building Permit and have the appropriate infrastructure requirements in place prior to getting
the Certificate of Occupancy from the Building Division. So if that requires them to get an
additional water meter, an additional hook up for sewer, or if there is no access to a sewer
system, putting in the appropriate septic system under Department of Health standards, they still
have to meet all of those. But I think that, as you bring up, Commissioner Katayama, one (1) of
the biggest issues is going to be parking; off - street parking. The Department is recommending
one (1) off - street parking stall be required for each additional rental unit proposed. Is there a
possibility that these additional rental units could have more than one (1) car for that site? Yes,
there is. The problem being that a lot of Lihu`e, or the Lihu`e Planning Area, has been so built
out that some of the sites cannot accommodate two (2) stalls per se, and that could serve as a
particular barrier from the construction of these units. So the Department is making a concerted
or quite bluntly stating there will be some on- street parking that will be utilized should these
units go online, and that is just part of the nature of looking at making a tighter, more dense
Lihu`e Town Core area. And that's the concern and effort and policy call that has been made
that we look at reducing, as much as we can, suburban sprawl into the agricultural areas, and yet
still providing more housing for the local population. The only way you can really do that is
30
looking inward and making a much more condensed type of development, and part of that is on-
street parking, quite frankly. That's our position. Ultimately, it is the prerogative of this body
and then ultimately Council whether it agrees, but that is our position.
Mr. Keawe: So if the ADU can be built and make the size, and there's just not enough space on-
site, then what happens?
Mr. Hull: Well, under the proposed draft we have where it says the applicant shall provide one
(1) off - street parking, if they can't provide a single off - street parking, then they just can't
construct a...
Mr. Keawe: Then they can't construct it, right?
Mr. Hull: Yes.
Mr. Ho: Kaaina, in areas where they could put in curbs, sidewalks, gutters, drainage, is that
being forego?
Mr. Hull: That's an interesting thing. We haven't received comments from Engineering
Division, which has, kind of, the oversight of the roadways. I'm not sure where they're going to
come on that. It could be a little dicey in the sense of these aren't large projects that we are
anticipating. These are kind of the small, mom and pop, local lots that if one (1) of these
properties in a particular subdivision decides to provide this type of housing for the market, then
they would potentially be required... just there put the sidewalk, and the curb and gutter, just in
that one (1) area. It could have that kind of spottiness. I know under the subdivision ordinance
that there's a fund whereby it addresses either you put the sidewalk in or if Engineering agrees,
that you can put into the fund that will be utilized to make a more uniform sidewalk should the
time arise. But ultimately, Commissioner, we're waiting for Engineering Division's comments.
Mr. Keawe: What do you think the impact will be? Potentially, how many units could come on
board with this ordinance?
Mr. Hull: It's hard to say, quite frankly. We're trying to look further into that. There are issues
of the fact that much of Lihu`e, the Planning Area, has been built out to have the dwelling unit,
as well as the ADUs. And then you have lot coverage issues. If you are going to want to build a
separate cottage type of ARU, a lot of Lihu`e, quite frankly, the lots have been so built out that
the lot coverage just wouldn't allow it. The vast majority of the guys we anticipate coming in
are the guys that would essentially take an existing structure, build a wall between say a bedroom
or two (2), and input a kitchen into that area because it's not taking up additional lot coverage
and it is nominal, as far as cost, when you compare it to creating a whole separate structure. And
then you take into account things like HOAs, covenants of Homeowner's Associations that even
though say they have entitlements right now to say ADUs, some covenants restrict the building
out of a second dwelling unit on the property. It's hard to say. We are trying to grab all of that
information and data, and put it together. We're having a little bit of a problem tracking down
all of the bylaws of HOAs. If we are ever able to get that, we'll provide this body with that
information. I will say, again, one (1) of the last discussions that has been a big issue, as far as
31
when we're talking with other agencies, other people, but I do remember the Housing Director,
who recently left and was, somewhat, one (1) of the main forces of this ordinance, had pointed
out if it's a hundred (100) units or if it's only twenty (20) units, if I can get twenty (20) units on
the floor that the market is providing, as opposed to the County providing that, constructing these
things at $200,000 to $300,000 a pop, so you know if he wants to put twenty units ... if 30 units is
$7.5 million, if you can get thirty (30) units just being provided from the private sector that is
going to service the workforce community because of the size and the nature of and inability to
CPR and sell the thing off, that's thirty (30) much needed units.
Mr. Keawe: Are there specific areas... because like you said, density is so great anyway; look at
Hanama`ulu. Where would this be applicable, primarily?
Mr. Hull: Hanama`ulu, Puhi, and UhuVs Residential... almost all of the residential areas in
those communities. Hanama`ulu. Are there issues that are going on in Hanamd'ulu that are
much more prevalent than other communities where you may have illegal dwelling units
functioning? Yes. Yes, there are. The Department does realize that. Are they providing a
service? They are providing much needed housing for the island. Are some of those individuals
in violation of the Kauai County Code? Yes, they are. We operate on complaint- based, so if we
have a complaint, we do go out there. So this ordinance will allow some of them actually to be
folded into compliance because they are meeting the specific standards. Some of them may not
meet say lot coverage or setbacks, but some of them will be folded into it.
Which also ... I forgot to bring up ... there's a second part of this ordinance in which we make a
reference to the Kauai County Tax Code, and that's, essentially, we are working with
Administration to have a companion bill go up to County Council that incentivizes the
construction of these units. One (1) option that we're looking at with the Finance Department is
possibly giving some sort of tax exemptions to these units. There is a holder in here that
references 5.a., which is the Tax Code, but we haven't finalized with the Finance /Tax
Department, as far as the specifics of the incentives that we can give. And there's also the
possibility of reducing infrastructure cost say wastewater or water costs.
Mr. Ho: Is this going to build your Department? Are you going to need inspectors? More
permitters? People that have to get out there and beat the bushes? Are you going to have an
increased budget for this?
Mr. Hull: Quite frankly we hope that it increases work for us because the more permits that
come in for an area means there are more affordable housing units going on the market. As far
as enforcement is concerned, we don't anticipate it really pushing up the need for enforcement.
There is always going to be, I think ... and this was modeled much after the Honolulu ADU
ordinance, and there was a lot of discussion on the ordinance about TVRs and B &Bs. There will
be some fear of that with this. But if anybody puts it into TVR operation in Uihwe, they are in
clear violation of the County Code, and our guys will go out there and enforce upon it. But when
you look at the actual market demand for transient accommodations, they're not in Lihu`e.
There is like a handful of illegal operators. I think just a couple in Lihu`e that our guys are
ultimately going to have to go after, but as far as demand for transient accommodations, it's not
really there for Lihu`e.
32
Ms. Mendonca: Kaaina, I have just one (1) question, and it's not related so much to this, but
curiosity draws my interest. Right across of the Hanama`ulu school, near the highway, if I recall,
we approved an additional subdivision to be developed over there. I think it was like two
hundred (200) something homes. What's the status on that relative to Hanama`ulu that we are
making these changes?
Mr. Hull: I don't know the specifics. I do know they are moving on the project, but as far as
actual timelines, I don't know myself, personally. We'd have to look into it further for you, but I
do know that they are moving on that project. That they have been going through Engineering
review, which is kind of the finalization of the Building Permit process.
Ms. Mendonca: Wasn't that projected to be in completion in ... what, 2018 or something? Just
off the top of my head.
Mr. Hull: I don't recall. I'll have to look into that for you, Commissioner.
Ms. Mendonca: Okay because that's additional housing.
Mr. Hull: Definitely. It is housing, and much of it would service much of that workforce
market. But when you look at say the population projections for just natural birth or something
here on Kauai and the housing needs we are going to see in the next twenty (20) years, we are
looking at needing anywhere in the ballpark of 9,000 to 10,000 units here on Kauai with 4,500
or 4,600 projected just for Mhu`e. And those were housing units that were supposed to be
meeting somewhat of that workforce housing demand, as opposed to the speculative luxurious
high -end demand. But right now, there isn't much control on the type of housing that can come
on board because a lot of the capital and sort of a much more less risky to go into the more of the
luxury, and we are seeing a lot of those units come online, and they are not servicing the
demands and needs of Kauai itself. So ultimately, this isn't the answer to it, but this is a step in
that process of saying this type of housing will be created, and try to remove the speculative
nature from it.
Ms. Mendonca: Is Hanama`ulu all under the sewer system?
Mr. Hull: I'm not sure. I'll have to check on that.
Ms. Mendonca: Because I was just curious if we permit this and then there's an explosion of
people building, would our sewer system be able to handle all of this?
Mr. Hull: Yes, and we are waiting for Wastewater comments on this.
Chair Anderson: I have a question and it may go really to the building requirements. It seems
that the...like for an example, a unit that has a maximum floor area of 400 square feet that that's
rather small to include a bedroom and the kitchen, and I would guess a bathroom as well. I've
seen all of the tiny homes, television shows, and I'm just curious if we have that as a maximum,
are there going to be some sort of clarifying standards or at least some sort of model home that
people can look to replicate? Because it's hard to conceive how these areas ... or if they will just
33
be bedrooms with a sink, or I'm just curious as to what the, kind of, scope of such a unit would
look like.
Mr. Hull: There are examples that we can point to. This was taken specifically from Honolulu's
ordinance, and it's really addressing the size of the lot. Forgive me, I misspoke. If it's between
3,500 square feet and essentially 5,000 square feet, or 4,999, that it would be restricted to 400
square feet. But we can have examples for them. Micro units are somewhat becoming in high
demand, and in a particular way in which housing needs can be met. Just looking at some of the
illegal housing operations that we've enforced on, the market does know how to provide these
types of units. (Laughter in background)
Chair Anderson: My concern though is also in the safety, in terms of the type of stoves or what's
going to be used. If it's going to be against a wall, or you know, like where the ... how things are
actually designed, and whether or not we're promoting unsafe design. If we're saying okay, you
can build a 400 square foot unit with a kitchen, and you determine what's right. So that's my
curiosity.
Mr. Hull: Yes, definitely. This is just the entitlement side because all of these units would still
have to get a building permit, which would require review by the Health Department, the Fire
Department, Public Works, Wastewater, and Water Department as well. So yeah, I think that
point is duly noted.
Chair Anderson: It also may be helpful to ... because this is somewhat new for them, they may be
approving based on their standards, but if the Department can take the lead in terms of providing
information on acceptable design. I'm assuming everything would have to be smaller, and
restrictions on the type of stove and that type of thing that's used in a kitchen.
Mr. Hull: Definitely.
Chair Anderson: Any other questions?
Mr. Katayama: I have sort of a clarification. Is Paragraph (d) a portion of (c)? Or is that
another section? And what is the intent of Paragraph (d) in Section 2? I guess the numbering is
sort of awkward in this thing. So you have "Additional Rental Unit" section, you have
"Definitions ", (b), (c), and then (d) all under.. .
Mr. Abrams: No, it's all under one (1) because (a) is "Definitions" and then they just do the
whole thing; (a) through (f), right?
Mr. Katayama: I don't know.
Mr. Abrams: That's not a subsection like b.1. is, right?
So you
go on to (c) then (d). So even
though they are changing
subjects, they are going right
through
it.
I
was concerned because I
thought
it actually was under the "not permitted" section initially, but
I
realized that actually (c)
only has
1, 2, and 3.
34
Mr. Hull: Yes.
Mr. Abrams: Then you go to (d), right?
Mr. Katayama: Yes. So what's the intention of (d)? I mean, what do you...?
Mr. Hull: (d) is just addressing the fact that we do realize that there are violations out there; of
people providing exactly what this bill is proposing to do. And to say that they can basically fold
themselves into compliance.
Mr. Katayama: So what is d.1. addressing?
Mr. Hull: For any permit for an existing structure that was unpermitted, when they come in for
after - the -fact permits, we assess them a $500 fee because of the after - the -fact nature of it. This
is just saying that the after - the -fact fee will be waived just so you can come and be brought into
compliance for this.
Chair Anderson: For the first twelve (12) months.
Mr. Hull: For the first twelve (12) months. Exactly. So there's a sunset date on that saying all
you guys out there that have these illegal units that are, quite frankly, providing a much needed
housing opportunity for Kauai, may now have an entitlement for you to come and get, and be
made whole. Please come in and get that, and we'll waive the after - the -fact fee.
Mr. Katayama: So what is d.2. trying to do?
Mr. Hull: That language is actually taken from the Honolulu ordinance. To a certain degree, it's
somewhat of what the Director used in the term of the "gallbladder" analogy that it's kind of
there. Is it necessary? Quite frankly, it may not be necessary.
Chair Anderson: Other questions?
Mr. Keawe: So that section basically means the Director has a discretion to approve something
at -will?
Mr. Hull: Correct, if he finds that it's not going to impact the neighborhood or the surrounding
area or surrounding properties.
Mr. Katayama: So how would the Department address structures that are unpermitted, that are
serving the purpose, but exceed the designated square footage that is outlined in b.l .?
Mr. Hull: We wouldn't have a discretion there.
Mr. Abrams: They could do an additional dwelling unit. (Inaudible) additional rental unit.
M,
Mr. Hull: If they have the ability to do an ADU on that property, they would have to come in for
that ADU. If it's already existing and say it exceeds, basically, any regulation or standard on the
books today for the Residential Zoning District or regulations as set forth in here, then they can't
take advantage of the opportunity to be made whole.
Mr. Keawe: So they would continue to exist illegally?
Mr. Hull: Correct. (Laughter in background)
Mr. Abrams: Or they can make it smaller, right?
Mr. Hull: Yes, that's an option. They make it small to come into compliance with this.
Mr. Abrams: With the size requirements.
Mr. Hull: Yes,
Chair Anderson: Other questions? Yes.
Mr. Abrams: Question relative to the definition that is there, "additional rental unit ", okay?
That deals with where you are dealing with a detached dwelling, okay, "that is used for the
purpose of a long -term rental ". And then you go in "when built within an existing residential
dwelling unit or attached to one, the two (2) units together shall constitute a multi - family
dwelling." Question in regards to ... are you going to require interior access for these additional
rental units? Or can they have exterior access?
Mr. Hull: We would not require interior access. We would look at these as functioning as
separate dwelling units. We are calling them rental units because we are taking away their
ability to be sold off, but we would not require those connected to have interior access.
Mr. Abrams: Okay. So they wouldn't have to have that. And then I guess at that point, this
definition that makes it a multi - family dwelling now, that we see what the Health Department is
saying. That is going to be not permitted, I guess, unless they have a sewer system, right?
Mr. Hull: Exactly.
Mr. Abrams: Is it just for cesspools, I guess at that point, right? While they wouldn't allow that
to happen if you just had cesspools. You'd have to have a septic system that could accommodate
that if you don't already take up the five (5) bedroom max, right?
Mr. Hull: Correct.
Mr. Abrams: Okay. And the way that you are going to prohibit CPR'ing this additional rental
unit is you are going to require them to voluntarily make it a restrictive covenant so that, in
effect, the ordinance isn't doing it, the owner is doing it; if he wants to do an additional rental
unit.
36
Mr. Hull: One is it will be required as a covenant, but also, the way that the Department
functions now with the Hawaii Real Estate Commission is that the Hawaii Real Estate
Commission does not approve any CPR units unless it's found in compliance with the respective
County zoning laws. We actually have an individual in office that reviews all CPR proposals
and submits their comments to the Hawaii Real Estate Commission saying, essentially, yay or
nay they meet our Code. So that individual, should somebody come and try to CPR off an ARU,
would, essentially, catch that and inform the Hawaii Real Estate Commission that that's not
allowed under Chapter 10 of the Kauai County Code.
Mr. Abrams: Okay, even though a regular multi - family, one that isn't a residential rental unit,
could do that? CPR?
Mr. Hull: Correct.
Mr. Abrams: So I don't get the difference that would keep from having someone legally
challenge that. I don't know whether the County Attorney has looked at that from that
standpoint because I've always looked at that as a matter of ownership, as opposed to use. I
mean, I could see if I said I was not going to...no CPRs, or no ADUs, like they have in some
subdivisions that would prohibit any of this happening. To say that you couldn't actually own it
in a different way, even though they allow you to set it up that way, was something that could
not be restricted in the purview of Government's police power. So I get it, okay? And you may
want to test that, I guess, to a certain extent, but I do expect some litigation on that. I mean, I
was thinking about it for one (1) of my kids saying hey, I'll build you your own unit, but you
have to buy it from me. I'm going to CPR it, and you get a loan on it now, and then I get paid
back, and blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. As opposed to the speculative nature, which is what you
are concerned about, which really would be something that an owner would have to think long
and hard about as to whether or not they want to allow a completely separate, unrelated
ownership in their same property, right? I was thinking that through pretty well. But in any
case, I see the CPR restriction as being somewhat problematic that I see the severability, so even
if it is challenged, the rest of the other aspects could still work in the ordinance, right?
Let's see. You are working with the ... allowing people to go ahead and bring their house into
compliance, which I think a lot of people have. It really just, kind of, deals with sort of a kitchen
at that point, yeah, where that's the determining matter in an existing house, I guess, that at that
point that causes it to be illegal, I guess, at that point. So they would be able to do that. How do
you go about with the section that you have right now that says that you will be an illegal kitchen
if your stove is more than, ..I forget what it is; nine (9) feet away from... something like that. Is
that distinguished between this or how...? I guess if you come in, you have a different standard
that you can go and take a look at?
Mr. Hull: Those would still apply because those apply to our definition of "kitchen ", and the
kitchen being the underlying distinguishing factor for a dwelling unit. It would also be a
distinguishing factor for the rental unit.
Mr. Abrams: Okay. So I guess because it's a separate, multi - family unit, it doesn't really apply,
I guess; that's what I'm thinking. Because if you have a separate unit... dwelling, isn't it? This
37
will constitute a multi - family dwelling if you are inside and you're building a second kitchen.
So it's a second dwelling, right?
Mr. Hull: Yes,
Mr. Abrams: So at that point, it doesn't have to be that close to the first (inaudible)?
Mr. Hull: Exactly.
Mr. Abrams: Okay. You're requiring... shall not require an after- the -fact permit pursuant
to ... provided an application submitted within twelve (12) months is submitted in order to do that
so you would be able to obtain an after - the -fact permit, right? So they have to do this within
twelve (12) months of when this ordinance starts in order to be able to obtain an after - the -fact
permit, yeah?
Mr. Hull: Correct. And also, speaking to the after - the -fact permits, to be clear and to set it out,
the incentives that we are working on with the Finance Department and possibly other agencies
concerning a reduction in cost for infrastructure improvements, the Department is stating in
subsection (e), essentially, that those incentives would only apply to the new construction. It
would not apply to after - the -fact. While after - the -fact (inaudible) are, in fact, providing a
necessary housing unit for Kauai, the purpose of the incentives were to be, essentially, to spur
on new units being made available.
Mr. Abrams: Additional rental units that are not permitted. You've got on less than 3,500
square feet; on lots that have more than one (1) dwelling, including but not limited to more than
one (1) single - family dwelling unit, an additional dwelling unit, a guest house, a multi - family
dwelling; an existing additional dwelling unit or guest house may be converted into an additional
rental unit, but no additional dwelling unit or guest house may be constructed. So I'm not sure
whether anybody would want to do that. Maybe the guest house, I guess, might be the one
because that doesn't have a kitchen, theoretically, right? And that might be where more
violations... by the way, those guest houses are 500 square feet, so they are really not that far
away from the 4 anyway, so they...
Mr. Hull:
Yes.
More than likely we wouldn't
anticipate many
people converting an ADU into
an ARU.
That
measure is just concerning the
overall impact to
surrounding neighborhoods.
Mr. Abrams: Yeah, that you can't do something else once you call it this.
Mr. Hull: Yes.
Mr. Abrams: Okay. And then you have to have at least a 20 -foot right -of -way on the street that
you're going on to even, ..no matter what size lot you are, right?
Mr. Hull: Right,
Mr. Abrams: Would have to be able to make work, so...
Mr. Hull: I believe in our tracking of that there is only one (1) street that services an R -6 that has
a right -of -way less than twenty (20) feet, I believe.
Mr. Abrams: Now, with this need for more housing, and I realize to try to accommodate it in the
Lihu`e area, this sounds like a really good idea. What seems to be the biggest hang -up relative to
it is the Wastewater issue. There are other towns and neighborhoods who have sewer systems.
Have you considered maybe making it apply to that, too? If you really wanted to see an impact.
I realize the only reason why you're limiting it to L1hu`e is because that's the infill that you're
looking for to meet the future demand. I don't know. I haven't really thought that we were
going to stop all kinds of building, maybe not substantial in infill, but, ..what do we have?
Waimea, Hanapepe, parts of Kapa`a, Wailua, right? Somewhere in there.
Mr. Hull: Yes.
Mr. Abrams: Princeville even.
Mr. Hull: The overall intent of focusing on Uhu`e is (1) because much of the projection we
have, we have over half of the housing units projected to be needed in this area. But that's not to
belay or to ignore the fact that there are other housing units necessary in other communities. I
think, to a certain degree, you can look at (1) Lihu`e has the most infrastructure in place to
accommodate these units, and so that's why the Department is looking specifically there. And
then (2), to somewhat ... I don't like the term "pilot project ", but to focus it here in Lihu`e where
the primary demand and engine is needed. But to say we cannot, then after a year or two (2) go
on and expand it to apply to other neighborhoods, I think, is a definite possibility.
Mr. Abrams: Yes because, I mean, I consider the housing crisis now, so anything is good; just
like the previous bill that we looked at. I thought that maybe that would be something there
because while we have the infrastructure for wastewater, we don't have the infrastructure for
water. And I don't know what the Water Department is going to say about a separate unit with a
kitchen. Do they need another meter within the inside? Have you had any conversations
with...?
Mr. Hull: Our conversations. I. generally when you have another dwelling unit, you are going to
need another meter. So for this, you will need another meter. That's also partly why we
actually, somewhat, altered the definition that Honolulu is using to state that if its within or
attached to, that it's a multi - family dwelling, and that was specifically made in order to reduce
the cost of the FRC for this unit. It reduces by about $4,000 or $5,000.
Mr. Abrams: I see. Okay. Well then that makes sense. I didn't realize that would happen if you
didn't call it.
Mr. Hull: Yes, and we may need to go a little bit further in working with the Water Department
to look at their specific rules, but this is the first part of that mechanism to reduce or potentially
reduce infrastructure cost. It's not going to delete or remove all costs that Water Department
will charge on an application, but it should reduce it by about $4,000 or $5,000. Because right
i]
now the FRC rates are roughly $14,000 for a single - family dwelling meter, but if you have a
meter servicing a multi - family dwelling unit, that rate is $9,000.
Mr. Abrams: What about the interior? I mean, if you're just making ... I mean, the same amount
of water is going to service that whether it's an additional rental unit or not. Why wouldn't one
(1) meter just do that? I can understand if you're building maybe an ADU, and I don't know
whether they require it now for an ADU to have a separate meter, but I would think that I would
not see the usage of water for an additional rental unit any more than somebody not having the
kitchen, but having all of the rooms occupied; just simply because you're using one (1) kitchen,
you are still going to have to service all of that. Maybe there would be a little bit of a difference,
but I don't know whether the 5/8" line would be able to satisfy that, but it seems to me it would.
Mr. Hull: Yes, and Water Department hasn't commented on this draft ordinance. At this point,
we are waiting on those comments. I do know that for ADU's, I don't think that they require
another meter, but they will require a separate FRC cost; just in the increase of the demand of the
area. We are anticipating that separate FRC cost to be applied to the ARU as well. Don't get me
wrong. Being that we really want, because there's a high demand for these type of units, we'd
love if Water can (inaudible). But it doesn't look like that's a possibility under their own rules
and regulations.
Mr. Abrams: I see.
Mr. Hull: But it was in consultation with them that they had pointed out that if they are deemed
to be a multi - family unit, they can reduce the FRC rate on them. So they have been trying to
assist us on soft discussions. We haven't received their official comments yet, but they have
been trying to assist us in recognizing the need for housing on Kauai as well.
Mr. Abrams: Okay. Thank you.
Chair Anderson: Any other questions or comments?
Mr. Katayama: In some of the forgiveness for like real property tax and things like that, why
don't you tie it to some kind of rental rate? If they're below a certain threshold, then I think they
should have forgiveness. If it's above that rate, then I don't particularly feel the County should
subsidize that. So are there, sort of, threshold limits that could be imbedded?
Mr. Hull: That's exactly what we are discussing right now, as far as if they are providing an
affordable housing rental rate, should they be given a different tax assessment. I wish we could
have brought the companion piece to you folks right now, but we're still kind of hatching out the
details, and specifically what we are discussing is some of the specifics have to pertain to...
Mr. Katayama: Well, in this ordinance, it specifically says that the additional rental unit will not
be subject to any real property tax, so that needs to be changed, I think. I think because this is
new language, you really need to fix your "gallbladder ". It makes absolutely no sense. I mean,
you know, figure out what the intent was and just sort of clean it up; that's Paragraph d.2.
,O
Mr. Hull: Yes, and I'll also point out for the infrastructure requirements, say like the Wastewater
Division has the ability right now to ... if you're renting at 80% of the median income, you don't
have to pay any hookup fees. If you are renting at a 120% of the median income, you pay 50%
of the hookup fees. You still have to pay the rate, the monthly rates, but the hookup fee is
roughly $3,900 or $4,000 for each hookup, I believe, so the ability to waive some of those
infrastructure requirements are already in place.
Mr. Katayama: Are they clawback positions for something like that? Because that fee is an
instantaneous fee. What prohibits the person from renting at a higher rate thirty (30) minutes
after that approval is given?
Mr. Hull: The way that it works is the landowner has to certify it with Real Property each year
that they are renting it at those reduced rates.
Mr. Katayama: And if not, they clawback that hookup fee?
Mr. Hull: I believe, but I'll have to double -check on that.
Mr. Katayama: I'm
for supporting this
market,
but I
just want
to make sure that it's focused to
benefit those who
are trying to do that.
I don't
know
what the
economics are.
Mr. Hull: And fortunately right now, you look at where the market is right now, and you look at
some of the affordable housing rates, they roughly... actually match up right now. I believe for
certain affordable rates, it's like $1,000 or about $1,000 for a studio, and that's roughly what you
can get in Lihu`e right now; is about $1,000 for a studio. So even that matching the market what
is willing to pay, some of these potential ARUs are automatically going to qualify for some of
the benefits of providing affordable housing.
Mr. Abrams: One (1) question. You have in S
minimum of one (1) year. I know lots of times
long -term rental intent, yeah? I think the TVR
be something you may want to look at because
may not want to commit.
ection b.4. that you require a long -term lease of a
people won't enter into that, but you still have
cap is six (6) months, right, for that? That might
I think that might be something that a landlord
Mr. Hull: Yes, and we've actually had that feedback from other groups as well. The reason it
was folded in there is because of the fact that it aligns with the way Real Property assesses those
landowners that are providing affordable housing. So that's why that was done. Is it a
necessity? No. And if it could potentially serve as a barrier for a lot of units, I think the
Department would definitely entertain removing it and reducing it in time.
Mr. Abrams: I know on the long -terms to get the Real Property tax discount, shall we say, for
affordable long -term rentals, that you just simply supply your lease, I guess at that point, and I
guess that's what they want as a criteria for you qualifying for it.
Chair Anderson:
I
think the lease has to be
recorded as well, so that's
the 12 -month because
typically if a lease
is more than twelve (12)
months, then it has to be
recorded.
41
Mr. Abrams: No, we don't record the lease to get that from the Real Property Tax Office.
Chair Anderson: Okay.
Mr. Abrams: I mean, we provide them evidence of it, but I don't remember recording it for
those kinds of discounts.
Ms. Mendonca: Kaaina, I have a question. On (d), it says that if they constructed their building
without a building permit, but they intend to convert that structure into an additional rental unit,
they should obtain an after - the -fact zoning permit. What happens to those who don't want to do
this?
Mr. Hull: They are still in violation, technically.
Ms. Mendonca: And so what happens? They continue using it in violation? On one hand if I'm
going to do the ADR (sic) and it's illegal, I'm somewhat excused for illegal building because I'm
coming in for permits. And the permit requirements might be quite extensive, so that party is put
through this while on the other hand, the person is saying I don't want to rent, but I'm illegal. So
how do you handle that?
Mr. Hull: We would handle it the same way we've been handling enforcement. We are a
complaint -based agency. To a certain degree, you know, that speaks to whether or not a
proposed use is having an impact. But whether or not it's having an impact, the operation is
illegal if it doesn't have the appropriate permits. If we get the complaint, we go out there and
shut the operation down. But as you guys have become all too familiar with, we have two (2)
enforcement inspectors, and if you go to any property in the County of Kauai, more than likely
you'll find a zoning violation. Sometimes all it takes to rectify it is coming in for a Class I
Zoning Permit, but that's just the nature of the beast that we deal with in land use.
Ms. Mendonca: I understand that. So in creating something like this to help the housing,
wouldn't it be more, I guess the word is apropos to establish some means of policing and
guidance and information. I mean, we are making all of these changes, and then down the road
you're bottlenecked into something and you can't follow up unless there's a complaint, and you
know for a fact that complaints are hard and far and few between. But, there are those who may
want to take advantage, and then there are those who are illegal and don't want to take advantage
and stay hidden, so it's kind of confusing with language like this because we know there is a
problem and we are trying to correct one (1) area of housing shortage. Could we be creating
another one that could be a bigger problem? That's my concern.
Mr. Hull: Ultimately what the bill is after is to say that the pressing need right now is that there
is a severe lack of affordable housing units for our workforce housing; that's the bare bones of
why this bill is being proposed. If it is perceived by this body or the Council or even the
Administration that the illegal housing units out there are creating too much of an impact that we
need to ramp up the Planning Department's enforcement arm to start shutting down illegal
houses, that's ultimately a prerogative for the policy makers.
42
Administrator Furfaro left the meeting at 11:34 a.m.
Mr. Hull: The only case in point so far that the Department has had is like with TVRs. There
has been a recognized, real problem with transient vacation rentals, so the Planning
Department's enforcement arm was beefed up to go and shut these operations down; and we are
moving through those. If there is a perceived problem by people providing housing units
contrary to what the zoning code allows, and say this body or ultimately the Council or
Administration want to adopt an ordinance that beefs up that enforcement, that's the prerogative
of the policy makers.
Mr.
Abrams:
Wouldn't
most of them be sort of a compliance notice anyway? If you ran into it
and
had to or
somebody
complained?
Mr. Hull: Yes. The way that enforcement works is all cases receive a zoning compliance notice
that you are not incompliance. You have to come into the Department to discuss the
opportunities and avenues available to the landowner to rectify it. In a lot of the cases, it is just a
Class I Zoning Permit. If it's in a case like this where we get the complaint and we go out there,
and say you can come into compliance just by getting the ARU, that's all they have to do.
Mr. Keawe: Kaaina, in Section 5, the sunset five (5) years, how did you come up with that?
Mr. Hull: That was just in discussions with the Housing Agency, where they felt was adequate
enough to spur the private market on. I've been meeting with the Board of Realtor folks. I tried
to set up a meeting with the Contractors Association to see how many units they could anticipate,
or whether or not they would want to take advantage of these possible entitlements. So those
discussions may lead us to a different conclusion of it should be lesser, maybe it should be a little
bit more, but what can spur on the most units built at the quickest possible rate is what we are
after.
Chair Anderson: I have a ... just some suggestions, and it may be a little early to discuss
outreach, but I think with a proposal that's kind of changing the landscape that should this go
forward in that, if the Department could have some sort of public outreach to educate those that
this might be an avenue for them to see what their options are; and that kind of falls along the
lines of design. And so that it can actually help it to be a successful project. I think that
especially because you have a sunset time that there is a lot of time that people will see, oh my
neighbor's doing it, and then figure it out. It may not be something that they're necessarily
watching new ordinances and things like that, so I would encourage the Department to do
outreach should this move forward to help assist landowners in the process.
Mr. Hull: Yes, definitely. That's well taken, Chair. Should this be adopted by the County
Council, yes, it's going to be incumbent upon both the Planning Department and Housing
Agency to really get the information out there because we are not just trying to give entitlements,
we truly want these units built, and they will serve a very dire need on this island. So having
outreach is going to be at the forefront of our operations should this be adopted. Yes, thank you.
43
Mr. Katavama: I have sort of a question. Would the Department want the ability to approve
existing structures that are unpermitted, that exceed the maximum square footages? In other
words, you have something that is already there, it's been operating, but based on the new
ordinance, does not meet or exceeds the maximum because these will be all one -time issues. I
could see where d.2. would allow the Department to waive the maximum fee if the impact is
negligible and it meets the other criteria for an additional rental unit. I guess what I'm trying to
do is keep what's there now, make them legal and make them on the surface, ability to do what
they've been doing historically, without shutting them down until there is a proper inventory.
Because right now, if you shut them down, you are going to exacerbate the situation.
Mr. Hull: It's an interesting concept. I'll have to look into that further, Commissioner. I
couldn't answer you right now. We'll have to look into it because ultimately it comes down to
that square footage of 800 square feet. Can that number also as well be played with? There is
room for improvement on it.
Mr. Kataya a: I think you need to set the standard, and if that is the standard moving forward,
so be it. But as you give an avenue for existing, unpennitted additional rental units to get
permitted, for units that exceed the maximum, right now we are saying that there is no way for
you to come into compliance unless you whittle down the unit. To me, that doesn't make sense.
Mr. Hull: Like I said, I can't speak totally... because ultimately... while the Department loves to
have discretion, we also recognize the need for additional rules and regulations to impose that
discretion. I can say giving Mike or myself the ability to say yes, here, you're good; yes, that
sounds wonderful, but we also, in doing that, would want, just to protect our own Department, at
the very least would have to look at additional rules whereby we might find that it is not
impacting the neighborhood. Like I said, we can research that further.
Mr. Katavama: Well, you know, in using very specific regulation terms like you need
characteristics of subject neighborhood, as well as safety and aesthetic concerns, the Director has
the ability to approve 150% of the maximum...I mean, some rule of some sort. Again, I think
you need to develop a position on how you want to handle this. Or if you even want that ability.
Again, clean up d.2. and we can move on.
Mr. Hull: Yes,
Chair Anderson: Alright. Any other comments?
Mr. Abrams: What are you using for the word "structure "? I mean, it's not a dwelling. What is
the structure? I mean, is that something that they've added onto the dwelling? That you are
defining this that doesn't have a building permit?
Mr. Hull: Which section are you referring to?
Mr. Abrams: I'm sorry. I'm on (d), Section d. It says the owner of.. you start to use the word
"structure ". "The owner of a structure constructed without a building permit... ", and then you
go on, "any permits for existing structures shall not require... ", so I'm trying to figure out, ..I
Im
mean, you get a building permit for a dwelling; that's what it usually starts at. So that is legal I
guess at that point, and then you then start to modify that house, and those are the structures
you're talking about?
Mr. Hull: It could be that, or it could be a guest house as well, or just an exterior structure that
was constructed. It can mean a dwelling unit. It could mean a portion of a dwelling unit. It
could mean an exterior structure, such as a guest house. It really is as broad as possible.
Mr. Abrams: Okay, so you'd be allowed to convert. Okay because I'm assuming that what
would happen on an interior if you're converting into an additional rental unit, you're going to be
putting in a kitchen, right?
Mr. Hull: Yes,
Mr. Abrams: So that would require a permit.
Mr. Hull: Yes,
Mr. Abrams: So you're basically saying that the structure or that area that is not permitted, that
you may be putting this ... I don't know whether it would stay as a bedroom or living or basically
a kitchen, a new one that you'd need to get a permit for your addition expansion in there for the
kitchen. But the areas that were unpermitted, they would fall under these sections for an after -
the -fact zoning permit?
Mr. Hull: Correct,
Mr. Abrams: Okay, thanks. By the way, I was thinking that if we didn't have any restrictions, I
could see myself wanting to build a whole additional rental unit, and then come in within that
one (1) year because there wouldn't be nothing prohibiting someone from doing that if you
didn't have some sort of, you know, possibility there.
Mr. Hull: Wait, I don't follow you.
Mr. Abrams: Well, if you are saying under any size that if you had built unpermitted stuff, then
at that point, someone could just simply build a lot of unpermitted to the maximum, and then
come in.
Mr. Hull: Yes, they could, but they have to do it within that 12 -month period and then also they
wouldn't be able to take advantage of...should the companion bill with incentives be approved
or adopted, they wouldn't qualify for the incentive packages.
Mr. Abrams: Yes. I'm not sure what that would be, but I'm assuming that would outweigh the
incentive to want to expand whatever you want to do in order to get that. I mean, as large a...I
mean, because you have one where you would allow that to be bigger than what is there, right?
Oh this is a new construction should be exempt from ... let me see ... in the addition where an
existing, yet unpermitted, additional rental unit that exists, after taking into consideration the
45
unique characteristics, it could be approved. So you would be possibly building that before you
would come in...
Mr. Hull: Oh, I see what you're saying. Yes, and I think that speaks to the fact that d.2. needs to
be cleaned up. (Laughter in background)
Mr. Abrams: Okay. Thanks.
Chair Anderson: Alright. Thanks. We've got a lot of constructive feedback.
Mr. Hull: Yes, definitely.
Chair Anderson: And I know that there are other comments that we are waiting on from the
other Departments and /or Agencies, so we look forward to seeing a new iteration sometime in
the future.
Mr. Hull: Definitely, yes.
Mr. Abrams: Do we defer this to a point certain that you need? Or just leave it open- ended?
Mr. Hull: We can defer this to December 81h. We're hoping that we can have everything in
house by then. I mean, if we don't, we can just request another deferral.
Mr. Abrams: Yes. I make a motion to defer Zoning Amendment ZA- 2016 -1 to December 8""s
meeting.
Chair Anderson: Okay. Do we have a second?
Mr. Mahoney: Second.
Chair Anderson: Any discussion? (None) All those in favor? (Unanimous voice vote) Any
opposed? (None) Motion carries 7:0.
ANNOUNCEMENTS
Topics for Future Meetings
The following scheduled Planning Commission meeting will be held at 9:00 a.m., or
shortly thereafter at the Lihu`e Civic Center, Mo`ikeha Building, Meeting Room 2A -213, 4444
Rice Street, Lihu`e, Kauai, Hawaii 96766 on Tuesday, December 8, 2015,
Mr. Hull: Madam Chair, we are now on Agenda Item N, Announcements. The first one, N.1.,
Topics for Future Meetings. So, as distributed, as previously done at other meetings, the
Commission in possession of the pending applications for the upcoming Commission meeting.
We are looking at three (3) additional Use Permits coming up in the January meeting; the first
,,
January meeting and then one (1) in the second January meeting. And then all of the other
projects are soon to be in- taken, but haven't had a date determined for their hearings. I don't
know if there any questions you folks had on the list?
Mr. Katayama: Is there a status report on the Contested Case Hearings that have been put on the
calendar? There were quite a few.
Mr. Hull: We've just begun that process. The first one was held yesterday in fact.
Ms. Higuchi- Sayegusa: Actually, there has been one (1) ADU Certification, Begley, that's gone.
The parties have submitted their Proposed Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, so it's still with
the Hearings Officer to make his recommendations to you folks. And then there has been
another TVR appeal that was held yesterday, but they are all scheduled and they are all rolling at
this point.
Mr. Katayama: So how many do we have in the queue?
Ms. Higuchi -Sayeg sa: I think the list that was just distributed probably provides the most
accurate snapshot at this point. If there are questions on any particular one, I could check with
the Hearings Officer. Our office has been tracking them also and scheduling. I've been trying to
organize and oversee that, too, but if there are any questions, I can look into it.
Mr. Katayama: Okay,
Chair Anderson: Okay. With that, I call this meeting adjourned.
ADJOURNMENT
Chair Anderson adjourned the meeting at 11:49 a.m.
( ) Approved as circulated (add date of meeting approval)
( ) Approved as amended. See minutes of
ON
meeting.
Respectfully submitted by:
(?o
Darcie Agaran,
Commission Support Clerk