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Minutes of Meeting
OPEN SESSION
Board/Committee:
I CHARTER REVIEW COMMISSION
Meeting Date
November 28, 2016
Location
Mo'ikeha Building, Meeting Room 2A/213
Start of Meeting: 3:00 pm
I End of Meeting: 3:45 pm
Present
Chair Allan Parachini; Vice Chair Ed Justus. Members: Merilee (Mia) Ako; Michael Perel; Russell Wong.
Also: Deputy County Attorney Adam Roversi; Boards & Commissions Office Staff. Support Clerks Barbara Davis and Darcie
Agaran; Administrator Jay Furfaro
Excused
Members Patrick Stack; Cheryl Stiglmeier
Absent
SUBJECT
DISCUSSION
ACTION
Call To Order
Chair Parachini called the meeting to order at
3:00 pm with 5 Commissioners present
Approval of
Regular Open Session Minutes of September 26, 2016
Mr. Justus moved to approve the minutes as
Minutes
circulated. Mr. Perel/Ms. Ako seconded the
motion. Motion carried 5:0
Business
CRC 2016-18 Review and discussion of the final results of the charter
amendments proposed on the 2016 general election ballot
Chair Parachini asked Deputy Attorney Roversi to make some observations
about questions received on the ballot questions.
Attorney Roversi said the ballot question people had concerns about did not
pass so it is a moot point now, but for the Commission's knowledge it might
be worth conveying. Forwarded to my office there were two written
complaints and I was also aware of other general complaints in particular
about the ballot question relating to initiative and referendum and charter.
The issue that seemed to concern everybody is that there were 6 proposed
amendments in the public information but there were actually seven ballot
questions. That there wasn't a one-to-one correspondence of proposed
amendments and questions some people went so far as to suggest that
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would make the proposed amendments invalid. Attorney Roversi noted the
first person to complain was prior Commissioner TenBruggencate and a
formal written opinion was sent to him which opined that the manner the
Commission presented its educational materials and the way the things
appeared on the ballot satisfied the letter of the law. There was nothing
unlawful about it and it wasn't my position as the County Attorney to
debate with the Commission about the logic of precisely how it was
presented. That was a subjective choice that the Commission debated and
considered the pros and cons and elected to do it the way you did it. It was
lawful but I wanted to let everyone know there was significant concern
among people in the community. It could have become a bigger issue but it
is a bit moot since it didn't pass. But if it had passed and somebody wanted
to that could have given them grounds to drag us to court to fight about it.
If hindsight being twenty-twenty it would be good to have that one to one
correspondence between proposed amendment and numbered question so it
simply erases the possibility for this kind of controversy in the future. I
understand the reason it was done but wanted to make the Commission
aware that there were concerns about it in the community. There was also a
South Shore resident who emailed back and forth quite a few times and I
am also just tangentially aware that people on KKCR Radio made quite an
issue of it in some of their public shows going so far as to suggest it was a
plot to confuse the public and sneak things through. Chair Parachini added
and to surreptitiously seize power from the Mayor was another one he
heard.
Chair Parachini thought this discussion was valuable because it is part of
the legacy we leave to whoever follows us. Chair Parachini asked if anyone
had any regrets in hindsight in the way we did it.
Mr. Furfaro said the way it was discussed for a couple of months was the
fact you weren't giving them individual choices. Your proposal was to
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DISCUSSION
ACTION
change both to the same equation of ten percent. It was all or no change at
all which is why it was a single question and it was Jan TenBruggencate
who argued the verbiage on this to start with. I agree with what Attorney
Roversi is telling us that we should go with individual questions. The
question was posed should they both be at ten percent. Not can you choose
this one to be thirty percent and this one to be ten percent — it was posed as
they should both be the same thus the one question. It either passed or it
didn't pass for both of them.
Chair Parachini also realized after the election that one of the issues we
never discussed or that never occurred to any of us is that language defining
what a charter amendment is, is case law language. That is what the law is
no matter what. With the charter amendment failing, the outcome would
very likely be the same when you have a future controversy over a charter
amendment - someone would go in and say this isn't a charter amendment
and go in for a declaratory judgment.
Mr. Justus briefly referred to the `Ghana amendment and thought the intent
was basically anything could be a charter amendment and that language did
not violate the charter. The idea is if you have that defining what a charter
amendment is it at least makes the process clear so the County does not
have to entertain what is or is not a charter amendment. To echo what the
Administrator was saying about stating questions individually that was also
something I brought up about that amendment and a charter amendment
might have passed if it was a stand-alone question. The other was the
process of having the clerk be............it could have passed if it was a
stand-alone. People probably voted down the county clerk thing because
the two separate questions were lumped together as one issue.
Chair Parachini said he went through the numbers and both amendments
lost in every precinct. Mr. Furfaro said he was the Council Chair when
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they went through this question with the clerk's authority and there was
legally substantial rationale for the reason it is now. Also that was the
group (Kaua`i Rising) that was trying to counter the GMO issue and they in
fact expected the legal work to be done by the County Clerk's Office and
the County Attorney's Office, which if they initiated something like that it
should be on their efforts and with their people — not legal consultation
from the Attorney's Office.
Asked how to read the (precinct vote) form, Mr. Furfaro said since he made
the form he would be glad to tell them how to read it. Across the left hand
side are the tabulations by precincts and by districts so the North Shore is
all 14. It is then broken up by Hanalei, Princeville, Kilauea, et cetera. The
one in yellow is the one that deals with the correct grammar and you can
see how each precinct voted and what is a yes vote is "Y" and what is a no
vote is "N" and the `B" is the blank ballot. It has been discussed before
what should be the disposition of the blank ballots but they are not counted;
they are just being reported. Kauai had a 61.4 percent voter turnout for the
whole island. We had 27,225 actual registered voters vote out of a possible
44,323.
Chair Parachini said what confused him was there were 3 categories
reported separately and then the totals on the right hand side and asked what
are the 3 columns that are broken out? Mr. Justus responded Precinct
Turnout, Absentee Walk-in and Absentee Mail -in. Mr. Furfaro further
explained that the ballots were separately broken by districts not precincts.
Mr. Perel suggested on future documents that the descriptive column be
placed on each page so we can follow it without having to go back to see
the references on the first page.
Asked if there were any surprises with the results, Mr. Justus said he was
not surprised with the percentages or defining a charter amendment because
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they were a bit too lengthy of a question and confusing in a way. He was
surprised that the permanent charter commission passed as there was a lot
of unrest in the newspaper about us trying to steal democracy away from the
people. Mr. Justus said he noticed that one seemed to be the only one that
didn't pass by a 50 percent majority and made him think about what
Commissioner Ako brought up at other meetings about the importance of
getting the people who vote blank to actually vote on the matter. Would it
be a worthwhile proposed amendment in the future that charter amendment
questions have to have a 50 percent threshold in order to amend; otherwise
you are amending the charter by a minority opinion rather than a majority
opinion.
Chair Parachini said if you consider the Fire Chief duties and renaming the
Civil Defense Agency to be pretty innocuous amendments still 7189 people
voted against renaming the Civil Defense Agency and 6985 people voted
against clarifying the Fire Chief s and the Fire Department's situation —
what are we missing here? How does that much of negative interest get
mobilized to things you would think anybody would go for?
Mr. Wong said he watched a lot of programs that aggressively said if you
don't understand it vote no so whether it was valuable or not to you just
vote no because you are changing your County charter. Who votes no on
grammatical issues? I thought the Zoning Board was going to be a lot
closer than it was; evidentially the people of Kauai have some issues with
permits and zoning and that was what stuck out to me. Mr. Furfaro said he
had a tendency to agree with Mr. Wong. There was consensus that the two
most confusing questions were the ones that were defeated. Mr. Perel noted
that the no votes were a little up and down but still pretty consistent
throughout. Ms. Ako said it gets back to if we are going to make any
changes to our charter we have to do a lot of education. Mr. Justus added
that he thinks the reason a lot of people are so aware of what happens on the
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Council level it because it is televised and even if they don't understand the
entirety of the charter they will understand an issue because they will be on
a continuing education of what is going on. Since the Charter Commission
is now an ongoing fixture maybe televising it would be a really good way to
help people understand what the charter is and understand the issues and
perhaps be more inclined to participate.
Chair Parachini suggested that the next Charter Commission could perhaps
prepare a handout that explains what the charter is, what its purpose is, what
its history is so there is something to refer people to for a basic
understanding of what this is all about. Mr. Wong said he was only a short
timer but he thought (the Commission) in general did a good job, but the
one thing we learned as the County Attorney suggested — one issue and it
has to be well written. When you have multiple issues it gets confusing so
if there is a recommendation to the next board it would be to not have
multiple decision points in a charter amendment. Chair Parachini said he
got an earful about the Commission's decision not to present pros and cons
to which Ms. Ako said we shouldn't — that is up to them to decide and not
for us. Ms. Ako said she was disappointed when The Garden Island asked
for information on the charter questions and towards the ending of the
article you kind of knew where you folks stood when I thought we should
just be neutral. We just present what it is and it is up to the public to decide
if it has merit or not. Mr. Wong said if anybody talks to him he has to say
the Commission supports all the recommendations or they would not be
offered to you. To say we are offering this suggestion but here is why you
shouldn't vote for it -we made our decision as a Commission and we have
to say the reasons why we are recommending it and you decide if it makes
sense to you. Ms. Ako did not feel they should even say as a Commission
they support it but just this is it.
Mr. Justus said to follow up with the concept of passing something on to the
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next Commission perhaps they should have some sort of memorandum or
written suggestions or even just a summary of what the Commission's
activities have been. Maybe what was proposed, what went on to the
ballots so the next people have some history —just the whole span of the
existing Charter Commission since 2007. Mr. Furfaro said he has 6 cases of
records in his office with all of that. If we do something like that it should
be for the most current piece — for this election.
Chair Parachini asked over ten years, how many charter amendments been
on the ballot? Mr. Furfaro said from what he has reviewed, over a twenty
year period they have had districting on 4 times and it never passed.
Questions that often come up deal with the Planning Department's
procedures and the appeals. Ms. Davis added that districting and council
terms have come up over and over and over. Mr. Furfaro further explained
some of the issues that come up over TVRs and issues people have in the
grandfathering of it which is a pretty hot issue. The conversation veered off
the agenda and on to districting.
Mr. Justus thought the Attorney's opinion about keeping questions separate
might be good to forward to the upcoming Charter Commission.
Chair Parachini thanked Jay and Barbara and the rest of the staff in the
Boards and Commissions Office for the work you have done consistently on
our behalf and it is very, very much appreciated.
Announcements
Noting there was no further business for the Commission, Chair Parachini
stated there would not be a December meeting.
Mr. Furfaro took note of this Commission sun -setting and two
Commissioners will have served a complete six years. The Commission
will begin with 7 new commissioners as a result of the outcome of the
recent election. All of you are not able to be considered for that new
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commission. It is to be a new commission and the two who have served six
years need to wait a full year before you can get reappointed to another
commission. For those that have served two or just one year you may be
considered for other boards and commissions, but the new commission is
completely newly appointed for the designated number of years. It is a
permanent charter review commission so the nice thing is we won't wind up
with these choppy term endings. You will all be hearing from the Mayor
and my office with a "mahalo" and a little recognition for your service to
the Commission. By March we will have seven additional vacancies on
various boards and commissions. If you have served the full six year term
you must wait the one year. If you have served a partial then you can be
nominated to serve on another commission.
Attorney Roversi said having not done any research on the matter, is Mr.
Furfaro suggesting that the commissioners who haven't been timed out
effectively by six years cannot request reappointment to this commission.
Mr. Furfaro said he was not suggesting that at all. I am saying the two that
served the complete six years must wait at least one year for any
commission. Attorney Roversi said that sounds correct. Mr. Justus asked
if the Administration is deciding not to reappoint the other existing
members to the upcoming commission. Mr. Furfaro said they would have
to go through a new nomination and a new interview with the new Council
ifthey want to start up on this one.
Adjournment
Mr. Perel moved to adjourn the meeting at 3:45
p.m. Ms. Ako seconded the motion. Motion
carried 5:0
Submitted by:
Barbara Davis, Support Clerk
Charter Review Commission
Open Session
November 28, 2016 Page 9
() Approved as circulated.
() Approved with amendments. See minutes of meeting.