HomeMy WebLinkAbout01/27/2017 Council Limited Meeting, Mayor's Long Term Financial Planning Committee Workshop MINUTES OF A LIMITED MEETING OF
THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
January 27, 2017
Pursuant to Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS) Section 92-3.1(b), Members of the
Kaua`i County Council attended a Limited Meeting as guests of Mayor Bernard P.
Carvalho, Jr.'s Long-Term Financial Planning Committee at Council Chambers, 4396
Rice Street, Suite 201, Lihu'e, Kauai on Friday, January 27, 2017 at 8:08 a.m. The
following Members were noted as present:
Honorable Arthur Brun
Honorable Mason K. Chock
Honorable Arryl Kaneshiro
Honorable Derek S.K. Kawakami
Honorable JoAnn A. Yukimura
Honorable Mel Rapozo
Others present: Bernard P. Carvalho, Jr., Mayor
Wallace G. Rezentes, Jr., Managing Director
Ken M. Shimonishi, Director of Finance
Ernest W. Barreira, Assistant Chief Procurement Officer/
Budget Chief
Steven A. Hunt, Real Property Tax Manager
Keith Suga, CIP Program Manager
Elizabeth Fu, GFOA Project Consultant
Mayor Carvalho: Good morning, Councilmembers. Thank you
so much for the opportunity to come before you. This session is just to talk story. Our
team has been working diligently with the Government Finance Officers Association
(GFOA) people and of course representatives. I mean what I think what I have heard
so far is all about hopefully we can come together with a solid understanding of what
to look forward to in the future regarding our budget and finances and being
responsible on how we manage our county government, assets, that we have all of it
tied in. I do not know all the specifics, but all I know that the process has come so
far. There is a lot of process pieces in place. Hopefully we can get the healthy dialogue
today. We are not going to make final decisions of course, but to inform you where
we have come and how far we have come and I think we are on the right track in
looking at how we are arranging our budget process and look forward to a healthy
discussion today. I know that our folks have been working very hard to inform us
every step of the way. Today is the day to share the information and hopefully we
can come to some understanding and maybe disagreements and agreements, but at
the end of the day, it is just the beginning of this bigger picture. With our team, we
will be explaining every step of the way. Mahalo for the opportunity and we look
forward to some healthy outcomes for today. Mr. Chair.
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Council Chair Rapozo: Thank you and thank you folks for doing this.
As long as I have been on the Council, I do not remember having a formal long-term
financial meeting and that really sounds bad for the municipal government,
municipal entity that we did not have one. Thank you folks for doing this and of
course to you, Mayor and the staff, and Elizabeth from GFOA. There is no offence or
disrespect to anybody in the room, but I do not think we could have done a long-term
financial plan without the help from GFOA, so thank you for being here as well.
Yesterday, Councilmember Kaneshiro and I met with Ken and Ernie and got kind of
the snapshot and I have to say that we are in a much better position today then we
were several years ago. I appreciate what Ken folks, all your team has done as far as
turning the colored lines the other way and you folks all know what I am talking
about. Now, like you said, we just have to concentrate on being disciplined reducing
our risk and we talked yesterday about the rising personal cost with the collective
bargaining agreements. That can really cripple some of the Counties in Hawaii and
we are one of those Counties so we have to be real careful and then of course the
(TAT) cap is not helping and just the overall shrinking of the revenue streams coming
into the County. I think we just have to stay the course. I am excited. I am looking
forward to learning today and hopefully we can come up with some policies that will
solidify and keep this train moving in the right direction. Thank you.
Mayor Carvalho: Can we change to canoe instead of train.
Council Chair Rapozo: Only because Brian Baptiste...
Mayor Carvalho: Oh yes. Okay, we will stick to the train.
Council Chair Rapozo: "I think I can, I think I can," the little train
that could, but because you here, we will talk about the canoe. And I also want to
thank the Councilmembers that made the effort to be here eight o'clock in the
morning. I know Councilmember Chock has a funeral so he is excused, but you know
I think I just want to mahalo the Councilmembers for being here today because I
know everybody is busy. Everybody has priorities so thank you. I honestly did not
want to be here alone. They out number me here like that so thank you.
Mr. Shimonishi: Thank you, Chair and Councilmembers, for
participating in our workshop. I just want to do a very, very brief overview of the
project itself before we actually get in to the agenda and further discussions so that
you know how we got started and all of that. I have a quick presentation. This long-
term financial plan was the number one priority that was agreed to by the Council
and the Administration at the Special Council Meeting and Goal Setting Workshop
held on February 6, 2015. I know there was a list of various priorities and it was
ranked and this was the number one priority that came up with consensus between
both, again, the Administration and Council. This is also included as part of the
Mayor's Budget Presentation for last year's list of goals to work with GFOA
consultants to develop a three (3) to five (5) year financial plan based on fixed cost,
anticipated expenses, capital needs, revenue generating, and opportunities and so on.
So the project launched September of 2015. The long-term financial plan group
members include our former Managing Director Nadine K. Nakamura and current
Managing Director Wallace G. Rezentes Jr., Assistant Chief Procurement
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Office/Budget Chief and Budget Chief Ernest W. Barreira, former Director of Finance
and Real Property Tax Manager, Steve A. Hunt, Councilmember and Budget and
Finance Chair Arryl Kaneshiro, our Human Resource Director Janine M.Z. Rapozo,
Capital Improvements Projects (CIP) Manager, Keith Suga, Budget Analyst
Christine Wong and myself, working in conjunction with our Project Consultant from
GFOA Elizabeth Fu, Manager of Research and Consulting.
The long-term financial plan team held twenty-two (22) meetings. We have
drafted seven (7) financial policies. The basis for long-term financial planning. The
seven (7) policies listed are Structural balanced Budget, General Fund Reserve
(Reserve), and the Risk Analysis, which is primary GFOA with our input on that.
The long-term financial plan, CIP asset management, our debt management,
investment, and user fees. Today, we will be discussing the top three (3) policies and
the analysis and hopefully at a later date, we will come forward with the rest of the
policies. So the initial project completion was set for August last year and I do not
think we can say completion because you know as you understand long-term financial
planning is an ongoing process evolving as it goes, but we were hoping to try to wrap
up the policies last year. We were looking to extend it to February/March of this year
depending on policy adoption and final review. So I think the main thing I wanted to
drive home was that, while it is clear the Administration and Council identify long-
term financial planning as a priority, the question remains, is there a political will to
faithfully execute these policies? I think when times get tough and we are faced with
very difficult situations, are we going to sustain these policies or are we going to try
to go back to what we previously practiced? I think that remains a challenge that we
need to keep that in mind moving forward. With that, that is the very brief overview
that I talked about and I would like to turn over the rest of the agenda to Mr. Barreira
for his discussion.
Mr. Barreira: Thank you Ken and thank you
Councilmembers. This is just some real overview information since we are required
to tape the proceedings, so the Long-Term Financial Planning Workshop is actually
coordinated by the Executive Branch and while we are physically here at the Council
Chambers, the Workshop is not an official Council activity, but rather the Council
has been invited to attend and participate in order to have this open and public
dialogue about the initiative overall, which was identified two (2) budget cycles ago
as the single most important issue for all of us respectively in our respective branches
of government. The participation of the Council is essential because all of these
proposed policies will ultimately be subject to your approval and your review through
the formal submission process to the Council. As a matter of housekeeping, while
this workshop is not an official activity of the Council we have been informed that the
proceedings will be recorded, but not televised. Any member of the public who is
present today and there are none, we would have invited them to submit a statement
or make a verbal statement. If they should come in later, we will decide if whether
that is going to be allowed, but at this point, no one is here so we can dispose of that.
Our purpose today is to review draft policies that have been done as Ken pointed out
and of course the expert guidance and consultation assistance from Elizabeth Fu will
be very critical to us today as she helps us to understand where we were and were we
have come, and the type of guidance and assistance that has been given us. Today,
we will focus on the three (3) policies outlined by Ken. This will be the General Fund
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Reserve Policy, the Structurally Balanced Policy, and our Long-Term Financial Plan
Policy. In addition, we will inform you before the close of the day of other draft
policies which are currently under review and development. Our workshop
discussions are a very critical component of the Long-Term Financial Planning
initiative because it will provide the committee with valuable input and information
from all of you that will be used to make needed adjustments or modifications. And
in closing our workshop today it is our intent to be able to clearly define our next
steps as we continue with the advancement of this critical initiative.
Moving through our agenda, we would to move to the public comments period,
but that is not going to be necessary. We will actually move into the policy starting
with the General Reserve Policy. Talking first about Best Practices and Risk-Based
Reserve Analysis which will be our consultant Elizabeth Fu. We have kept this pretty
open in terms of structure. We have every section that we will be reviewing, in
addition to preliminary information, the actual policies, because there is no other way
to avoid that painful process except going through it and then we will invite the
discussion questions before we move on to the next section. Thank you.
Ms. Fu: Good morning members of the Council and
the project team. Thank you for having me back on Kaua`i to discuss with you the
process of the Long-Term Financial Plan and also the General Fund Reserve
recommendations. So broadly speaking GFOA has a best practice that recommends
sixteen percent (16%) of General Fund revenues or expenditures be dedicated as
contingency of General Fund Reserves. With that said sixteen percent (16%) is just
the threshold that we recommend, the minimum threshold. Counties and Cities and
various government may adopt more or less depending on their structure. If you are
a smaller government, we probably want to look a little larger because your tax base
is a little bit different, you do not have as much financial flexibility and then more
specifically in terms of the County you would face very specific risk, so we address
that throughout the General Fund Reserve recommendation. Before I go too far let
us talk about our roles. My role is really to be an objective third party in
recommending the Reserves. I know that some of the numbers may not be palatable
to everyone and that is perfectly fine. It is a discussion amongst the County as to
how much you want to Reserve. I am just providing a recommendation on the range.
Based on the information available, and based on the information, it is a little bit of
an influx including what State of Hawai`i Employees' Retirement System (ERS) plans
to do in terms of employer contribution rates and the changes to the discount rate.
For the county, the role is to kind of review the data, review the recommendations
that I made, look over the risk factors, then ultimately discuss and adopt a strategy
in terms of reserves and also other things besides setting aside funds. So whether it
is insurance, whether it is looking at the policies and the practices that the county
has, and determining an appropriate reserve target based on all these different
factors. And I want to say I kind of want to make this a discussion point. I rather
not just talk to you, but feel free to come at me with questions as well.
So broadly speaking, GFOA's framework looks at five (5) different areas. First,
we identify risk. We talk with members of the project team, members of Council, and
throughout the analysis, we also uncovered different types of risks that the County
may face. From there we assess the risk. So we looked at past historic references,
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
we look at analog where possible to kind of gauge the range of impact if the risks were
actually come to fruition. And then we identify risk mitigation approaches.
Throughout the presentation you will hear me talk a little bit about policies and other
strategies besides just holding funds. Then, we assess expected risk reduction. So
part of this is we do not know the risk that we face. We do not know when the next
economic downturn is going to happen, we do not know when the next hurricane or
natural disaster is going to happen so we cannot assess the expected risk reduction
from there. From there we select and implement mitigation methods so we make
recommendations on what the county can do in terms of reserve maybe as policies,
maybe as a practice, maybe it is a little bit of everything. As I stated these are
recommendations based on current conditions. As Ken mentioned at the beginning
of the presentation that this is a process, things change. Your risk factors change. If
you are in better economic condition then ERS may not be a factor in your reserve
strategy. Maybe after an economic...maybe after a natural disaster, you may want
to rethink about if you want to reserve more based on different historic references.
So this is an ongoing process and hopefully the General Fund Reserve analysis is
reviewed every year. The policy is reviewed every year to make sure that it is aligned
with your current conditions. So these were the primary risk factors and secondary
risk factors the County has identified and again this is in conversation with county
staff and Councilmembers as well. Broadly speaking, these categories are what
government's base in terms of risk factors in their general fund. Questions?
Councilmember Yukimura: Just one is to the general framework of what
we are doing. Will these long-term financial plan policies be adopted by Finance?
They are not adopted by the County Council?
Ms. Fu: That is incorrect. It is adopted by Council.
Your role here is...I make a third party recommendation, and Finance has a different
idea. Ultimately, you as Councilmembers adopt what the final reserve
recommendation or reserve target is.
Councilmember Yukimura: And they will be in this form what you have
identified? So the first (4) four pages, is that the form we would approve, or is there
a resolution?
Mr. Barreira: It will be submitted formally to the Council
and at the time we submit it, it will be either in the form of a resolution request or
ordinance that has yet to be determined.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay. I think that is good enough for now.
Thank you.
Ms. Fu: Sure.
Councilmember Chock: I apologize for being late as well this morning.
I had to pay my respects to my Uncle. So you said that annually we should be looking
at reevaluating this. Is there a specific timeframe that we decided that we have to
make some decisions on it annually or just in the fiscal year? I am just curious as to
when that is going to be?
LIMITED MEETING 6 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Ms. Fu: So in terms of when you would review the
policies. It should be done in conjunction with the budget process. Some policies, I
will have to say, you do not have to necessarily review annually because they do not
change so much or they are not so volatile...so it is like your investment policies.
Those are more about internal controls, right? General Fund Reserve, you may want
to look at annually whether you make changes annually. You may not want to make
changes annually, but you want to review it at the forefront before the budget process
so you anticipate what will happen in the next couple years to kind of set the sight
for what the current budget should look like.
Councilmember Chock: Okay. Thank you.
Council Chair Rapozo: You did a pretty through analysis of the risk
factors and you come to some conclusions. I think heard earlier in your opening
comments that GFOA recommended a reserve balance of...what I believe you said
sixteen percent (16%) or fifteen percent (15%).
Ms. Fu: Sixteen percent (16%) yes.
Council Chair Rapozo: Sixteen percent (16%). After reviewing our
risk factors, that is where you came up with the much higher...
Ms. Fu: Correct. Sixteen percent (16%) is the
standard threshold that we recommend. However, that does not consider a
government's risk. We worked with governments where sometimes they want to
reserve up to fifty percent (50%) of their general fund revenues and expenditures
because of the various...
Council Chair Rapozo: So were you going to go through the risks...
Ms. Fu: Yes, absolutely. Yes. It is a really long
PowerPoint presentation for a reason.
Councilmember Yukimura: That is why we have all day for it.
Ms. Fu: I anticipated questions so...
Councilmember Kaneshiro: But we do not need to take all day.
Councilmember Yukimura: I am glad the Budget & Finance Committee
Chair is saying that.
Council Chair Rapozo: Well we blocked off the room till eight o'clock
tonight so...
Ms. Fu: Okay, so I will be spending my Friday night
with you so let us do this. There are different factors of Things that drive risk, so
definitely your commitment, assignments, other external entities that may have a
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
place, for example, like a (inaudible) on some of your funds. Your budget practices
also your affect your target levels. For example, right now the County budgets in a
very lean fashion. You do not really budget for vacancies, so you do not have as much
flexibility as some governments would have this kind of cushion. Your size of
government is quite small, again as a smaller government you do not have a great of
as the tax base or the diversity of a tax base as a larger government does. Borrowing
capacity is something we need to consider. You do have some capacity to issue debt,
but you also have some capital assets set in the landfill and those things that would
draw on your debt. From an outsider perspectives, our rating agencies do look at your
fund balance to see how healthy the government is. Then there is political support
and this is where everyone in this room comes in. Is there an appetite, as Ken asked?
Is there a political will to execute on these policies and maintain this level of reserve?
So we discussed this last time when I presented to Council, but just a broad
overview of what we do in terms of analyzing risk, so we accept that we all are subject
to some type of uncertainty, whether it is economic downturn of a natural disaster.
We assess the potential impact using analog examples and historic references and
then we augment, so if we have fewer references, we apply a higher multiplier of 2.0.
If we have more historical data we use a lower multiplier, typically 1.5. This Triple
A framework is really from forecasting experts Spyros Makridakis and this is kind of
what he framed in the book Dance with Chance. You will hear me talk about Triple
A and this is what I am referencing. So this is our recommend action just as a high
level over view and then we will talk about each of the different risk factors.
About twenty-seven (27%) to forty-one percent (41%) is what we are
recommending at this time. Again there are some things that are in fluctuations such
as the ERS liabilities. Also my colleagues at GFOA and I are finding our approaches
to storms and natural disasters, so that may change as well depending on our
different approach, but right now we are recommending twenty-seven (27%) to forty-
one percent (41%). I anticipate even with the changes to our approach with storms
and related floods this will not change very much. ERS liabilities may change
somewhat, but again I do not think it would be any great difference between twenty-
seven (27%) and forty-one percent (41%).
Let us kind of walk through each of these areas, beginning with the Revenue
Volatility. Here we focus on several things such as TAT Revenues, Property Taxes,
and other General Fund Revenues. So let us begin with Real Property Taxes.
What is driving a lot of the real property tax changes are volatilities the annual
valuation because the County has a process of reviewing or assessing property
annually. It does fluctuate year-over-year and we looked from 1985-2015 to see what
the changes have been to volatility in the annual valuation process. So the two (2)
largest we found was a thirteen percent (13%) annual decline FY 1994 and that was
due to Hurricane Iniki and eleven percent (11%) decline in 2011 due to the housing
downturn. Yes.
Councilmember Yukimura: So the second reason which is annual decline,
you labeled it as housing downturn, but is it not really a delayed response to the big
crash in 2008?
LIMITED MEETING 8 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Ms. Fu: I am sorry. Go ahead. Did you want to say
something?
Mr. Hunt: Yes, there is a delay because many of the
properties that were in escrow at the time 2007 and into 2008 still continued to close
and those were used as comparable for future years assessments and until we started
assessing the slew of properties that were now in distress that were closing, there is
a delay in terms of getting that information into the assessment so there is a lag
between the actual identification of when the market turned and the actual data to
support the market turn and the revaluation because it is done only annually. There
are no mid-year adjustments.
Councilmember Yukimura: What I am saying is I think the housing
downturn is a kind of a limited identification of the cause because I think it was the
2008 crash that the tourism slowed down tremendously and then the economic levels
slowed down and then the income that was available to people to pay their mortgages
and it all...it was this cycle, but so it was actually this very substantial economic
downturn that caused this housing downturn, is just what I want to say.
Ms. Fu: Yes, so I agree that we would probably call it
the "great recession" in that instance. Steve is very right that 2010-2011 is when
most governments felt the aftershocks of the housing downturn, the great recession,
and the accumulation of all the impacts, so I would agree with you that here the
housing downturn maybe a little bit more limited, but we could probably say it was
the great recession.
Councilmember Yukimura: Thanks and thank you for the term.
Ms. Fu: So this graph indicates how the valuation has
changed over time and these are the years that we have looked. As I said earlier
when we see the decline in FY 1994 and then also in FY 2011. What is important
here is there is two (2) different things that play. The County's history has shown
that there is two (2) different ways in which valuation have been affected and they
are not necessarily dependent on one another. For example, you could be in the midst
of addressing a hurricane and responding to disaster recovery efforts and then you
would face the impacts of a recession again. Same thing, you could be in the middle
of a recession and then all of a sudden you face a hurricane. Those are very two (2)
distinct scenarios. So because of that when we look at revenue volatility for real
property taxes, we say that these two (2) scenarios are very much things that the
County could be at risk for. It may be prudent for the County to reserve for both
scenarios and that does mean a higher reserve and again this is why we are having a
discussion on what the County's risk appetite is. If you really want to be more
conservative and save more than you would save for both scenarios. So we are going
to look at these two (2) scenarios in the next couple slides.
Councilmember Yukimura: Can you go back to the other slide. You know
that big spike up, that is Maui right?
LIMITED MEETING 9 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Mr. Hunt: Kauai.
•
Council Chair Rapozo: The orange...
Councilmember Yukimura: So, yes, is that not an Iniki reaction too? That
all the tourist went to Maui instead of Kauai.
Mr. Hunt: I think it was also the time when the Gulf War
was occurring. In 1993 I think a lot of travel and ceased and Maui was a little more
dependent on that travel industry not having as many timeshares to fill in the void
from typical hotel-type travel. It is difficult for me to speak for Maui, but that seems
to be the drop before immediately before 1993, I suspect is probably associated with
the Gulf War too.
Councilmember Yukimura: Which just proves your point about volatility
of our tax base.
Council Chair Rapozo: How would that affect the hotel organization?
How would that ...
Mr. Hunt: It depends on the number of visitors. Hotels
are also looked at in terms of...especially if they are selling and they are based on
economic factors, you know, revenue. If you are losing a large number of visitors
because they are not traveling because of the Gulf War that occurred and we did see
quite a bit of decrease in tourism because of that.
Council Chair Rapozo: And that would affect the real property tax
valuation?
Mr. Hunt: It would. On a short-term basis, yes, because
we do assessments annually.
Councilmember Yukimura: Because hotel occupancy factors into
assessment, right?
Mr. Hunt: It does. We look at what they call "revenue
per available room" and occupancy is one of the factors in that.
Councilmember Yukimura: Thank you.
Ms. Fu: The first scenario we look at is if the County
experiences another natural disaster where its tax base is impaired so you have fewer
properties because a hurricane destroyed them. Here we look at the reference case
FY 1994 and look at the thirteen percent (13%) annual decline in valuation. In the
lower range, we would recommend a thirteen percent (13%) annual decline as
experience. But there is also an upper range where we do not know what the next
hurricane would do. It could be it could have a lower effect then Iniki or it could have
a much higher effect then Iniki. So we apply a one point five (1.5) multiplier to the
thirteen percent (13%) annual decline. So the nineteen point...This results in the
LIMITED MEETING 10 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
nineteen point five percent (19.5) annual decline in valuation for tax rate and I just
added the chart on the calculation on the impact of what a thirteen percent (13%)
annual decline would have for the County and what a nineteen point five percent
(19.5%) annual decline valuation would have for the County. So we are looking at a
reserve in the range of fourteen point six million (14.6) to nearly twenty-two million
(22,000,000).
The other scenario I mentioned earlier regards to the great recession. So if the
County were to experience the impact of a recession again then we look at the FY
2012 figure on what actually happened with annual decline in real property tax
revenues. We look at what a seven point one (7.1%) percent annual decline would do
and that would impact the County's real property taxes by seven point six million
(7,600,000). On the higher end, we again apply a multiplier of one point five (1.5) and
this results in about eleven point four million (7.4) dollars. The reason we look at
lower range is because they trend down are that the County's properties are not as
hit going to the bubble state of high in prices as it was in two thousand and eight
2008 era so still as you see in the graph the condos still have not recovered the
medium prices are still below the low per prerecession levels.
Councilmember Yukimura: You said, "now we do not have to worry about
the bubble." Is that because of our cap on assessments?
Ms. Fu: In saying that this will be the lower range so
we are looking at it as what the County position is today.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay.
Ms. Fu: So the other thing we looked at is TAT
revenue volatility and unfortunately, there is really no volatility in TAT revenues.
You know what the state has done in terms of the County's share is so we do not
really have to recommend additional reserve in terms of TAT revenue volatility. It
will be one hundred and three million dollars for FY 2017, and ninety-three million
(93,000,000) thereafter. So nothing will change unless something changes with the
state and how they distribute to Counties. The other thing we need to recognize is
the other general fund revenue volatility real property taxes and TAT represent a
significant amount of the general fund revenues, but then there is still about eleven
million dollars ($11,000,000) out there that is still within the general fund that we
need to account for as well. So here we exclude real property taxes, TAT, and
revenues that are no longer realized so like your investment revenues which are not
as high anymore. And revenues that are no longer directed to the general fund that
have moved on the civic programs and areas. So when we look at it from an annual
perspective FY 2010 was when we saw the most significant annual decline of fifteen
point seven percent (15.7%). This is largely due to nonbusiness licenses and fees and
so we take the approach of applying the one point five (1.5) multiplier to the fifteen
point seven percent (15.7%) so this is about a twenty-four percent (24%) decline in
other general fund revenues and reserve about two point eight million dollars
($2,800,000). Questions?
LIMITED MEETING 11 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
So that largely covers the drawdown of each area of the revenue volatility
piece. And then we will move on the extreme events and natural disasters. So when
we talk about extreme events and natural disasters, unlike when we talked about
revenue volatility, here we are talking more about the expenditures side and what
the county would need to immediately respond and have a clean-up efforts made
available. So when we looked at the historic examples, we saw two (2) different types
of extreme events. We saw some for less severe more frequent events such as severe
storms and flooding. And then obviously there is the impact of a hurricane like Iniki.
That is more sever. So we looked at information from FEMA to gather additional
reference point as to what the County may experience and FEMA's data base has
information back from 1999 to present day and we pull the information for other
Hawaiian events and what other Counties have experienced. We want to make note
that we looked at it from this perspective of the impact to the General Fund since the
focus of our analysis is General Fund. Some of the total cost includes component
units, like the Department of Water, which would respond separately or have a
separate fund to respond to. Another thing I want to be mindful of is the numbers
here maybe higher than what the County may need because we are pulling references
from FEMA declared disasters so just as a caveat because of data limitations, so just
kind of keep that in mind as well. So as you can see what is highlighted in yellow is
what Kaua`i County had experienced. What is important to and what is kind of
unique is the 2006, 2007, and 2008 events. Because the Country has experience
consecutive events, there is a scenario in which you can experience something similar.
You would draw on your reserves, but then you may not have enough to address the
following less severe storm or flood the following year so you keep on drawing but you
may not recover, may not have replenished the reserves in time to address the next
event.
So this is what we use as a reference point 2006 to 2008 consecutive flood
experiences. In order to capture what the amount would look like for the County in
present day, we first adjusted the figures to current prices keep two thousand and
sixteen dollars ($2,016) and then also adjusted for your current population size. We
do not know exactly how much a storm would cost the County. No one would really
know because they are dependent on a lot of geographical factors, geological factors,
and also to prepare a strategy that may be in place. So we use population density as
the best measure. So if we combine all three (3) events together, the County would
need about one point eight million dollars ($1,800,000). But again, we have to adjust
for uncertainty because we do not have a lot of data points so we apply a multiplier
of one point five (1.5) and this would be a reserve about two point seven million
($2,700,000).
Councilmember Yukimura: Explain again how population density is a
factor.
Ms. Fu: In terms of you may have more people, more
residents that would...
Councilmember Yukimura: Per square area.
LIMITED MEETING 12 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Ms. Fu: Yes so the damages maybe different because
maybe you will have greater infrastructure in place now because your population has
grown and the infrastructure is what you are trying to account for.
Councilmember Yukimura: So I mean like say so if a place like Honolulu
were hit which has a much higher density, one would expect that the damages would
be greater?
Ms. Fu: Exactly. So we considered that and factored
that in.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay.
Councilmember Chock: Can you tell me what are the pros and cons of
having a healthy reserve? How does it play out in a natural disaster for receiving
funds from FEMA? Do they take into consideration that we have a good balance
reserve and so we do not need the funds to respond. I just want to get clear about
what that truly means for us. Do you understand the question?
Mr. Shimonishi: Right, you are saying that since we have this
money set aside, that FEMA could potentially reduce any aid coming to the island
and our thought was that it would not be affected because there is no impact on that.
Councilmember Chock: Traditionally, I was wondering how that is
affected and so...
Council Chair Rapozo: I think once the disaster is declared a disaster
by FEMA then it is all reimbursable anyway so we would have to front the money
and they send the reimbursement. I think as long as we have that designation from
I guess the government or President then they...I guess certain parameters which
qualifies these damages for federal funds so I do not believe that it would be an issue.
It is kind of scary though. Who knows? Now it is all new up there in Washington
D.C.? As I understand it, it would not have an effect on the Reserve.
Councilmember Kaneshiro: That is the purpose of having that reserve
moneys for. When there is a hurricane, we will have this money available to start
doing stuff immediately, and then when FEMA moneys come in, it will help replenish
the reserve again.
Councilmember Yukimura: Well, you also have Reserve Funds because
the Feds may not have it.
Ms. Fu: That is also very true. It may not be a FEMA
declared disaster and you may need the funds.
Councilmember Yukimura: And even if it is, certain kinds of damages are
not qualified. You are just in extreme dire straits financially.
Councilmember Chock: I am not advocating for that.
LIMITED MEETING 13 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: No, it is a good question.
Councilmember Chock: Sometimes when you look rich you get keys.
Councilmember Yukimura: That is true.
Mr. Hunt: Councilmember Yukimura just covered that,
but it is in fact not all of the expenditures will be reimbursable so the reserve is also
to cover the un-reimbursable portions.
Ms. Fu: So looking at the impact of something more
large scale. A hurricane or tsunami are something of a low probability event, but it
has very dire consequences. So here we would not recommend just reserves alone. For
example Hurricane Iniki cost the County one hundred and seventy-nine million
dollars ($170,000,000). I do not think the County would want to reserve one hundred
and seventy-nine million dollars ($179,000,000) that is just not prudent.
Councilmember Yukimura: We would use it on our roads first.
Ms. Fu: That is a lot of money that could be used for
other purposes. So we think of about different strategies so you can use debt so like
inter-fund borrowing are going out to an outside creditors in terms of a loan in place
and also insurance to cover deeds for every extreme. There still practical reality of
having some funds available in order to as you all mentioned respond immediately
until FEMA can reimburse the County.
So here we have limited historic references from FEMA. There is definitely
Hurricane Iniki and the cost to the County and then there are two (2) tropical storms
that happened in Hawai`i County, but other than that nothing. No more Hawaiian
Counties were captured in FEMA's data bases. So we looked at other places and we
focused on Florida because of the geographical coast that a hurricane would impact a
coastal community. However there is definitely limitations because Florida is very
different from Hawaii and the hurricane patterns are very different, but these are
still reference examples that we want to draw on in addition to the three. Same as
before we focus on the General Fund cost and not anything related to Department of
Water or anything of the sort and again we normalize for the cost per capita taking
in account that place of greater density may incur higher cost than in places of lower
density. Then we apply the density per capita to our total estimated damages per
capita. For each historic references to what the County's current population density
is, one thing to point out is we do not apply Triple A here because we are using a
mathematical perspective or mathematical approach that should kind of be more
precise than just using Triple A. So this is what we came with. We came with a
distribution, this is what the County would need to cover a non-reimbursable
components of a natural disaster or a storm and the varying levels of reserve that
may be needed.
So on the left-hand side is probably where you would want to reserve because
you are getting essentially more benefit by every dollar saved in reserves.
LIMITED MEETING 14 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
On the middle side you might want to do debt because you could potentially
repay in the short-term future. Then, in the right-hand side on the far end you may
want to do insurance because that would be events like Iniki and more severe
hurricanes. We cannot say exactly where on the spectrum the County would want to
reside and it is differently up to people in this room to kind of decide and talk about.
Where we provide guidance is on the low range we would recommend about three
point seven million dollars ($3,700,000) and this is because up until this point you get
eight percent (8%) incremental gain in confidence for every million dollars you save
in reserve. And then when you hit the nine point seven million dollar ($9,700,000)
mark, you gain about four percent (4%) confidence so about a reduction in half and
clearly as you move towards your right it becomes you get less you gain less in
competence for every million dollars you save in reserve. So that is why we
recommend the strategies of reserve, debt, and insurance. In terms of debt having a
contingent capitol arrangement so seeing what providers are out there to kind of
establish what a contingent loan will look like and also consider inter-fund borrowing
if other funds are healthy enough for which the General Fund can borrow.
Then there is a new type of insurance. A newer type of insurance tool called
parametric insurance. It would primarily be a supplement to your traditional
insurance and it gives government a bit more flexibility to use the funds to address
whatever needs that clean-up cost without the restrictions of say like FEMA and
other insurance. One of the challenges with this type of insurance tool is you buy an
insurance policy for a category five hurricane or a category three hurricane, rather,
and the County were to experience a category two hurricane, you would not get
insurance reimbursement or any funds paid off because you were insured for a
category three and not a category two.
Councilmember Yukimura: It is kind of like a high deductible.
Ms. Fu: Questions or concerns in regards to this
portion? Okay. So we also would consider in terms of natural disaster the potential
perhaps the County reserving too much. So as I mention earlier the less severe
storms we recommend a reserve about two point seven million dollars ($2,700,000)
based on three (3) storms occurring in consecutive years. There is a potential that
the County does experience three (3) consecutive storms, but when those consecutive
storms be a more severe storms as described in the previous scenario. So here we
would recommend that it is plausible that the County can reserve to cover the
baseline for more severe storms in the three point seven million dollar $(3,700,000)
range. That would also cover if the County were to also experience less severe storms.
Questions or concerns?
Alright, let us move on the capital repairs and replacement. Before I go too far
into the analysis I want to make sure that we are focused on what the intent of the
general fund reserve is and what the purpose of the analysis is focused on. So capital
funds should be used to address more infrastructure and only the General Fund
should be drawn if something unexpectedly fails. So I wanted to make that clear and
up front that moneys held in other funds such as highway fund, should be used first
LIMITED MEETING 15 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
to address and maintain assets, but only in the most dire and unexpected scenarios
is the General Fund used.
Councilmember Yukimura: So by that you mean we should use the user
fee funds first?
Ms. Fu: Not the user fee funds.
Councilmember Yukimura: Like the highway fund.
Ms. Fu: Exactly the highway fund, the CIP fund.
Councilmember Yukimura: I think of the highway fund as the user fee
fund, but I guess I am just not getting your distinction, excuse me, sorry.
Ms. Fu: So whatever fund is funding your capital
assets, those are the first line of defense for your capital assets.
Councilmember Yukimura: As compared to?
Ms. Fu: You would not want to draw on your General
Fund because those funds: your highway fund, and your user fee funds are used to
maintain your capital assets.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay so you use the fund which is specifically
identified for that particular asset, right?
Ms. Fu: Correct.
Councilmember Yukimura: And then you go to the general fund if you...
Ms. Fu: If something unexpectedly fails.
Councilmember Yukimura: Right, right, so the general fund sort of in case
of emergency.
Ms. Fu: Exactly, for capital assets.
Councilmember Yukimura: For capital assets. Okay.
Ms. Fu: So there are few assets for concern for the
County. The broader assets are the landfill. Here the County has identify strategies
to address the landfill and that is to use the Department of Health Clean Water State
Revolving Funds and also Bond Funds. So you have a strategy in place so we would
not recommend any additional general fund reserve, but we do return to
this...because debt does have an impact on the County's overall general reserve
strategy.
LIMITED MEETING 16 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: So the Clean Waters State Revolving Funds
and the Bond Funds are adequate for covering the what is it the...the sixty-one
million dollars ($61,000,000) or something for the landfill? I mean, I do not think we
have ever been presented by the administration with a real plan for how we are going
to finance the landfill and I mean to me it is the whole solid waste capita which
includes the Materials Recovery Facility (MRF) and the other side too of what I mean
unless our whole solid waste strategy is going to be the landfill, which I believe is not
a good strategy.
Mr. Shimonishi: Right, just looking at right now I think what
we see in terms of the need to finance the lateral expansion that we have identified
with the revolving funds, the ability to finance that again though that would impact
our debt service obviously. I think the larger picture of the new landfill that is
obviously is something that has to be worked into our five year plus projections and
how do we actually come up to finance that whether it be partially bond or partially
the state revolving fund so that in fact is the concern.
Councilmember Yukimura: So what you are saying Ken is this revolving
fund is going to the old landfill.
Mr. Shimonishi: For the immediate lateral expansion, yes, we
have gotten approval. I am not saying that that is not going to be available on the
new landfill. We are saying that to identify what is now because that is actually a
State loan program.
Councilmember Yukimura: Yes, I mean, good that you have identified
that because otherwise I do not know where that money is going to come from, but
you are basically saying...so the sixty-one million dollars ($61,000,000) is for the new
landfill, right? Somebody tell me...
Council Chair Rapozo: Sixty-one and a half according to this.
Councilmember Yukimura: So the sixty-one million dollars ($61,000,000),
we do not have a financing plan yet?
Mr. Shimonishi: Again, I think no we do not, but I think that
is something obviously would have to work into financial projections. What is the
debt service of sixty-one million dollars ($61,000,000) in five (5) years, six (6) years?
What does it take to generate the recurring revenues to support that? I think that is
the whole process of why we are doing this plan.
Councilmember Yukimura: See we are putting capital into a dying
technology when we should be putting it into the technology of the future that is going
to take us out of this rut, not rut, it is a huge cavern or whatever that is. I mean you
know. We should be accelerating the new technology so we can extend the life of the
landfill by accelerating our diversion to it.
Mr. Barreira: And Councilmember Yukimura, that is why
we are allowing discussion about this in regards to financing future debt and I know
LIMITED MEETING 17 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
those discussions will come up in budget so I think right now we are just trying to
outline all these situations that are impacting upon the development of this plan.
Councilmember Yukimura: Yes, but to me this is a key example of what
Elizabeth is helping us to analyze. There is this huge upcoming financial storm sort
of. It is not an Iniki, but it is a landfill storm and we do not know how we are going
to meet it. Right? I mean because we have this huge future need and it is a
replacement of sorts. It is a replacement if you take the mentality that we are...that
solid waste is about the old technology. But that is the dynamic that if we are
transforming our system to something else we are spending so much money on the
old stuff, we do not have money for the new stuff, and we keep going down this dead
end road.
Council Chair Rapozo: I think as Elizabeth said early on that this a
snapshot as of today and the Administration's plan is to finance sixty-one and a half
million either through bonds or revolving funds and I think what Councilmember
Yukimura brings up this information is going to be very important as we discuss the
future options. When you talk about, "it is important that the County consider this
obligation when discussing general fund reserves as debt associated with the landfill
will affect the County's reserve strategies. So that I think is a discussion that we will
have when we talk about the financing options of the landfill. Right now as of this
moment this analysis that is the direction that has been explained to you Elizabeth.
So I think it is important for us to consider that too when we move forward because I
am not sure...I have to assume that it is going to impact our reserve strategy because
it is going to increase debt service.
Ms. Fu: Exactly.
Council Chair Rapozo: And how much, that I do not know, but that is
for the discussion as we discuss where we go from here.
Ms. Fu: And this is a lower scale capital project. If any
government is not issuing debt, good for them, but most governments do, because if
we are talking about sixty-one million dollars ($61,000,000) unless you have this in
your back pocket and you have been saving up for years and a few governments do
because it is so expensive that they do have to supplement funds internally with going
out to the bond market because of such...we are talking the landfill's useful life,
Keith, I need your help here. Is that seventy-five (75) years, thirty-five (35)? The
landfill's capital useful life?
Councilmember Yukimura: The new one or the old one?
Mr. Suga: It is depending upon the cell capacity, but
roughly you can say each cell is seventy-five (75) years.
Ms. Fu: Right, so seventy-five (75) years. We are
financing seventy-five (75) years into the future. Think about how much money that
we would need in order to create a new landfill so that future years can use it too.
LIMITED MEETING 18 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Council Chair Rapozo: And there is also other costs associated with
the landfill that is beyond the construction and design and planning that we have to
take into account as well so anyway. Sobering, sobering.
Councilmember Chock: Can I get clarification on the last slide. So you
know we got an aging bridge and we know that it needs maintenance maybe it needs
to be changed and then it fails and falls into the ocean or river and it becomes an
emergency now. Is that grounds for using the reserve? We know for years it has
gotten money that it needs too. It is on the CIP list but I am just trying to clarify
where the line defines when we should be able to move on it.
Ms. Fu: And that is in line as a condition of an asset
that is really in dire condition. So let us kind of move through the next discussion
and we can highlight some of the things that you just asked. So in terms of roads,
this is based on the payment condition index that was conducted several years ago on
how your roads are. So nothing is in the failed condition, nothing is in the serious
condition, there are miles of roads that are in the very poor condition and majority is
in the fair condition area. As I mentioned before, the General Fund Reserve is really
meant for assets that are dire condition that are expected ultimately to fail and you
would have a buffer in case that should happen. Because none of these roads, no
miles of roads are reported in the latter two (2) categories, we are not making a
recommendation for General Funds Reserves. This does bring across different
recommendations and this goes back into the practices and the policies that the
County adopts.
We recommend developing an asset management plan that focus on the
preservation of roads. The graph on the left is from the Federal Highway
Administration (FHA), about preservation and where you are kind of getting more
money out of preservation than not maintaining your roads and having to replace it.
So, here we also recommend that the County look to establish a sinking fund in this
highway fund and the sinking fund is essentially like a savings account. You know
some of your roads will need more, in terms, of repair and maintenance in the coming
years, so you set money aside so that in year five (5) when those treatments need to
be applied you have funds readily available. Also we recommend that the County
adopt a maintenance strategy to maintain a useful life of the road, so to maintain the
roads to its thirty (30) years of useful life and the County has three hundred (300)
miles of road. The County would want to maintain approximately ten (10) miles
annually. This is all based on total replacement cost; right now we just used a proxy
figure of deferred maintenance cost to recommend approximately four million, two
hundred, thousand dollars ($4,200,000) annually just to maintain roads.
Councilmember Yukimura: Four million, two hundred, thousand dollars
($4,200,000) annually based on...I mean the recommendation we got was 10 million...
oh ok from public works to take away the backlog of repair.
Ms. Fu: That is just the backlog; I am talking about
annual maintenance.
LIMITED MEETING 19 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: So that is once we get to back to parity so to
speak or... than it would be four million two hundred thousand dollars ($4,200,000)
and yes after thirteen (30) years their spreadsheet showed it dropping the ten (10) or
the fifteen (15) or whatever it was. It was dropping to a six (6)-eight (8) or something
in that ballpark. We are saddling our citizens with huge debt. The other
Councilmembers need to be here.
Ms. Fu: The next area of concern is bridges. So this is
a report on the twenty-five 25 federally-aided bridges the County has. The condition
assessment says none are in anywhere in the critical or immediate failure condition,
but most are in the fair category. However, the county does have non-federally
funded bridges or non-federally aided bridges and these are about a hundred of those.
Unfortunately, condition assessments are not readily available for these bridges and
the County is making effort to get better information. Unfortunately, without that
idea of what is actually in a failure condition or a critical condition, we cannot
recommend a reserve for bridges. Similar to with roads again we need to develop an
asset maintenance strategy, establish a sinking fund, and adopt maintenance
strategies to maintain bridges to their useful life.
Council Chair Rapozo: So absent the sinking fund, I guess you would
go back to the reserve. I mean you have to have one or the other right? Something
has to pay for this stuff.
Ms. Fu: Exactly. A sinking fund is more about what
yo7ur knowns are...
Council Chair Rapozo: It is like a savings account that is dedicated.
Ms. Fu: Exactly. So the Department of Public Works
knows that there is a major repair that needs to happen in two (2) years or three (3)
years so you start setting money aside within the CIP fund that is funding the bridges
and once that two (2) or three (3) year mark has come up, your budget process takes
the money from the sinking fund to actually go and make the repairs needed.
Council Chair Rapozo: And we have over one hundred (100) bridges
that are non- federally funded...that many?
Councilmember Kawakami: Correct.
Councilmember Yukimura: So if you say four point two (4.2) for roads and
four point six (4.6) for bridges that is a total of eight point eight (8.8).
Ms. Fu: Yes, so that is just maintenance strategy,
annual maintenance strategy.
Councilmember Yukimura: Right, so arguably the user fee should cover
that, right? Oh, but the sinking fund is another strategy?
LIMITED MEETING 20 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Ms. Fu: So I want to make clear that the sinking fund
is more about what known repairs need to happen, so larger known repairs that need
to happen. Sinking fund would be geared towards that, but I am talking more about
the annual maintenance strategy that will need to happen. So for roads, it would be
more like the paving and the treatment...for bridges, I am not a public works expert
on what actually needs to be done in the annual maintenance process for a bridge
but...
Councilmember Yukimura: So I think I need to get this distinction better.
You are saying that the annual maintenance does not come from the sinking fund?
Ms. Fu: Annual maintenance is a budgetary process,
you would budget that amount.
Councilmember Yukimura: That is the eight point eight (8.8) million you
are talking about, right?
Ms. Fu: Yes.
Councilmember Yukimura: So, if we do not take it from the highway fund
which is basically a user fund and correct me if I am wrong, than it would come from
the general fund. So a really good financial strategy would be to make our highway
fund cover the annual maintenance.
Ms. Fu: For roads, yes.
Councilmember Yukimura: Yes okay. And the sinking fund goes to what?
Ms. Fu: The sinking funds are within your funds for
where the asset is being funded through.
Councilmember Yukimura: Within the highway fund.
Ms. Fu: So within the highway fund, within your
general fund cap CIP fund.
Council Chair Rapozo: It is like a lay-a-way.
Councilmember Yukimura: Right.
Council Chair Rapozo: You put money away until you have enough
than you can pick up the item that you bought.
Ms. Fu: Correct. So if you know you need to do the
culvert repair or replacement in year five (5), you are setting aside money so in five
(5) years you have that money.
Councilmember Yukimura: That is like our landfill closure fund.
LIMITED MEETING 21 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Ms. Fu: Exactly.
Councilmember Yukimura: Because when we built the landfill twenty-
three (23) years ago or whatever, we were obligated and I do not know who made us
do that but, god bless them. The feds right...so they require us to put aside every
year monies that we will need at time of closure. So that is what we should do with
every asset, you are saying?
Ms. Fu: Major asset, yes.
Councilmember Yukimura: Every major asset.
Ms. Fu: Yes.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay, thank you.
Ms. Fu: Moving on to the secondary risk factors, these
were areas of risk that have a smaller implication to the County's General Fund
Reserve. So let us talk about growth really quickly. You are a growing community
which is great and based on the Kaua`i Transportation Data Book your resident
population de facto population are expected to grow about one percent (1%) annually
and point eight percent (.8%) annually through 2035. It is a very natural rate of
growth so there is no general fund reserve recommended because as more residents
come in, you should hopefully expect to see more revenues come in to kind of balance
the need for services and also ability to pay for those services.
Councilmember Yukimura: But development for new growth is an upfront
cost that is the whole thing with the water reserve charge I believe. If the people who
are developing and who need the development do not pay for that upfront cost than
the current residents will be paying for it.
Ms. Fu: Right, you are absolutely right in that
instance a reserve would be recommended, but there is no indication that there is a
large scale development that all of a sudden going to inject five hundred (500) new
residents the County.
Councilmember Yukimura: But that is in fact our general plan update so
it is what is called impact fees and all of that we need to develop better. The Facilities
Reserve Charge in the Water Department is an effort on the part of the Water
Department, who is responsible for the development of the water system for new
growth, to pay for that system in an accountable way, but there is all of this political
pressure to lower that and that means that current residents will pay for that, rate
payers. I am just pointing this out; I do not think this is something that this
particular focus needs to address. I mean you are saying... I mean a general fund
reserve is not recommended, but someone still needs to pay for the cost so maybe that
is where the impact fee is that we have not addressed. We did the study, but it has
been on the shelf for about eight (8) years. That is probably what we need to address
too, rapidly growing communities that is what happens.
LIMITED MEETING 22 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Ms. Fu: If you are expecting rapid development than
yes in fact fee are a way to fund that lag between when upfront cost is needed and
when residents start to contribute to the overall counties funds or revenues. That is
one way for sure, but right now there is nothing that indicates all of a sudden there
is a major development that is going to add a great number of residents to the county.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay, thank you.
Mr. Barreira: In terms of time, we want to get through this
analysis because there are two (2) policies that we want to attend to before the lunch
break.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay, let us just stick to the subject.
Ms. Fu: So in terms of legal exposure, the County
budgets eight hundred thousand dollars ($800,000) annually for general liability and
auto claims. You also have a self-insurance reserve about nine hundred twenty-seven
thousand dollars ($927,000). Here we really do not recommend anything additional
beyond what you currently practice because of your historical experiences and that
some of which have ranged under the threshold. You only have had two (2)
settlements in the history of the county that exceeded seven hundred fifty thousand
dollars ($750,000) but still were under the one million dollar mark. As long as you
maintain your current practices, we do not recommend anything additional. In terms
of liquidity, in talking to the County finance and treasurer...oh I am sorry about the
typo on the slide. There is nothing that indicates that the County has a difficulty in
paying its bills, so there is no need for a working capital reserve.
Councilmember Yukimura: Good job you folks.
Ms. Fu: The other issue that we also need to address
is the dependency of other funds. The general fund is transferring to other areas and
these are also operating subsidies so there is a debt service fund that it makes
transfers to and also the solid waste and the golf enterprise fund which are primarily
fee driven and operative subsidies. While we do not recommend a general fund
reserve and here is kind of the rationale for a debt payment, it is just part of the
budgetary process, you need the money and you need to find it somehow. However,
there is a strategy that the County could adopt with an asset management plan to
ensure that appropriate monies are set aside for future needs so that the debt
payments could be...there is a systematic approach to do that payment. In terms of
the solid waste and golf enterprise funds, this is where the user fee comes in. These
are fee driven enterprise funds and enterprise funds are essentially the business
component unit of the business activities of the government so when you need to
assess how these fees are we recommend that the County really adopt a user fee policy
to determine what the actual cost are to provide these services and whether what the
County is charging is appropriate with the cost of providing these services. Fees
should be conducted annually, not annually, but periodically because the demands
for services do change and also the cost of providing services do change. Yes...
LIMITED MEETING 23 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: What determines whether something is an
enterprise fund?
Ms. Fu: If it is a user fee or fee driven.
Councilmember Yukimura: If it is fee driven, the services fee driven?
Ms. Fu: Yes, it is like a business process.
Councilmember Yukimura: So we have sewers and water also, water is a
separate budget, but do we not sometimes do general fund moneys to sewers?
Mr. Shimonishi: That is correct. When there appears to be a
deficit in the budgetary process that the general fund has transferred moneys to
support sewer.
Councilmember Yukimura: But we do not have such a regular subsidy for
sewers as we have with solid waste and golf, is that it?
Mr. Shimonishi: It has been sporadic, correct.
Councilmember Yukimura: Yes so sewers have been more or less self-
sufficient.
Mr. Shimonishi: I think you need to look in totality when it is
self-sufficient, meaning with all the capital needs going forward and with all of that.
I think that would be questionable, but in general on the operating basis, it is not
regular consistent transfer of money from general fund to sewer like obviously solid
waste and golf currently and the debt service.
Councilmember Yukimura: But we probably should include them on the
list, in terms of the last recommendation, periodic updating of fees. I am concerned
about asset management of the sewers because we have aging infrastructure and that
was supposed to be—is that on our agenda? Scott is not here, but at some point—Scott
are you there? When do we have sewer maintenance on the agenda?
SCOTT K. SATO, Deputy County Clerk: Next week.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay. Thank you. We could experience a
catastrophic asset failure in sewers. Our sewage treatment plants could dysfunction,
we could have spillage—do we not still have outfall in the ocean in several places? I
think we probably just should include sewers as an enterprise fund, or highlight it,
or include it in the highlighting, or something.
Mr. Shimonishi: Yes, correct. They are defined as such. Again,
I think we are just looking at our reserve and the risks that GFOA has analyzed. I
think they are all good points and sewers are an enterprise fund. Again, I think in
looking at this, we are just trying to identify what are risks are right now and how do
we...
LIMITED MEETING 24 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: That is what I am saying, there might be some
risks in sewers.
Mr. Shimonishi: Yes.
Mr. Barreira: Those comments will be documented by
Christine because part of the interaction here today again, will impact our policy
development. We will finalize the policy before formal submission to the Council.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay.
Mr. Barreira: As we get into the policies and those areas
arise, we will make appropriate indications.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay, thank you.
Ms. Fu: I want to add that the user fee is not just for
the enterprise fund. It is all fees within the County.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay, that is good.
Ms. Fu: As I mentioned when we talked about our
landfills, we also have to consider debt. This is what the County's Moody's credit is
right now, Aa2. This is how it compares to other similar sized jurisdictions across the
Country. I want to mindful that I am looking at Kaua`i County's 2015 figures, but
the ones of the other jurisdictions are for 2013. That is just because that is the most
recent data available. You can see how the County compares. You are doing a lot
better than your peers in the AA category. You would want to kind of use these
figures as a benchmark to hold. The top figure is your direct debt as a percentage of
your full value, as your full value being your taxable properties, and then overall debt
burden to your full value.
Here is how you folks compare to other counties in Hawai`i in terms of overall
debt per capita, you are at the low range. Some things for you to be mindful of as
you need to look to debt as a financing option as well.
Councilmember Yukimura: Yes, we are in the low range until we put in
the landfill.
Ms. Fu: There is also overall debt burden as a
percentage of full value compared to other counties. Again, you are still on the
relatively low end of the range. Then, the last one is the measure of debt service
payments as a percentage of expenditures. Again, you folks still fare well. There are
just some things to be mindful of as we are thinking about reserve strategies, your
financial future, and where debt has a role.
The other form of concern that we need to look at is ERS. The proposed
contribution rate changes figures are unofficial. My understanding is that ERS is
LIMITED MEETING 25 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
still kind of having discussions on what it will ultimately be. These figures, the rate
increase from seventeen to twenty-five and a half percent (17-25.5%) for general
employees and twenty-five to forty-one and a half percent (25-41.5%) for special
categories, was given to us in December. There are still discussions being made and
ultimately, the State Legislature has not adopted the final rate changes. They are
still being discussed, but there could be a need for the County right now to reserve
for a small buffer until it can adjust its budgetary process. I was discussing in the
beginning where we need to look at the conditions of the County periodically in order
to determine our reserve level, this would be an area of such. This would be a one-
time use of a reserve because we are looking at this expected changes and using the
reserves as a buffer in case revenues are short or just as a one-time fix until the
County can amend its processes.
The proposed rate changes would have an impact of about eight million four
hundred thousand dollars ($8,400,000) in contributions. Typically speaking, most
pension funds do not adopt a drastic increase, but they phase it in, so they do a
gradual approach. For example, (inaudible) recently did something similar. They
are doing a phase three (3) year approach. No one is really inclined to shock all local
governments and all entities in dramatically increasing the contribution rate in that
one (1) year. That is why we look at what other pension plans have done, and
typically at the higher end, they do about twenty to twenty-five percent (20-25%)
increase in annual contributions as an upper range. Because we do not really have a
good sample set, we applied a higher multiplier and said that the highest rate change
could be about forty to forty-five percent (40-45%) annually. That gives us a reserve
of about five million nine hundred thousand dollars ($5,900,000) to seven million four
hundred thousand dollars ($7,400,000).
Councilmember Yukimura: Is this for current employees?
Mr. Barreira: Current, yes.
Councilmember Yukimura: So it does not do anything to address the
backlog? We do not have any backlog, but the pension fund does in the State.
Council Chair Rapozo: Unfunded liability.
Councilmember Yukimura: Yes.
Mr. Shimonishi: This is too in fact, catch up on the funding of
the pension plan so that it is within a less than thirty (30) year timeframe. I think
based on the more recent actuary data that they have, it is going out to sixty-six (66)
years in order to actually fund the plan.
Councilmember Yukimura: So it is affecting the unfunded liability?
Mr. Shimonishi: Yes. It is to catch up as well as to pay for the
current employees going forward.
LIMITED MEETING 26 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay, that is what the Governor talked about
in his state of the state. Thank you.
Ms. Fu: Then in terms of Other Post-Employment
Benefits (OPEB), per the State, the counties are required to meet their full annual
required contributions starting in Fiscal Year 2019. If it does not do so, then it is
going to come out of your share of TAT.
Council Chair Rapozo: Hooray. I mean, then screw them. Let them
take it out of the TAT.
Councilmember Yukimura: No, but we are doing things well, right? They
do not have to.
Ms. Fu: Because this recourse is in place, you do not
need a general fund reserve; however, it does place a greater emphasis if you folks
experience a revenue volatility related to economic downturn, a natural disaster, or
anything of the sort.
Councilmember Yukimura: I remember two (2) budgets ago where we did
not pay the full amount, but we corrected it pretty quickly.
Ms. Fu: Let us kind of summarize everything arriving
at a reserve level. Again, here are the figures that we are currently recommending
that the County adopt in terms of General Fund reserve levels. I walked through
each one of these with all. Let us kind of talk about how twenty-seven percent (27%)
and forty-one percent (41%) compares. Looking at other Hawaii counties, you can
see where you folks are. When we are talking about unrestricted, we are talking
about unrestricted fund balance in terms of that there are no constraints placed on
it. So, there is no bond covenant here and there are no moneys that are committed
to special projects, et cetera. These are moneys that you could actually utilize as
necessary. The available for risk mitigation captures categories in which it is the
unassigned fund balance, and also specific dedications that a government may have
imposed. For example, you have assigned nine hundred twenty-seven thousand
dollars ($927,000) to self-insurance. So that would be a category that is captured
here. Then, the final column is dedicated to risk mitigation is the amount in which
you have set aside specifically for these areas of self-insurance, budget stabilization,
emergency needs, natural disasters, et cetera. This is how you all compare to other
Hawaii counties. I will say that Maui County, even though it has ten percent (10%)
right now for risk mitigation, its policy strives for twenty percent (20%). So, those
are just things to keep in mind, that there is merit in having set aside funds. In all
Hawaii counties, they have specific dedicated funds for risk mitigation in terms of
natural disaster areas and economic downturn areas.
Things to keep in mind as the County is having discussions on what it wants
to reserve or the final target amount, we have to be mindful that there are some risk
interdependencies. It is interdependent in the sense that if one occurs, the other will
likely occur as well. If there is another economic downturn, then you would probably
expect that your pensions payment in ERS will go up too because investment returns
LIMITED MEETING 27 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
are not there, and you will see a lower discount rate as we are kind of experiencing
now. It is the same thing with natural disasters and revenue volatility. If you have
a natural disaster, then all of a sudden, you may see less permanent revenue coming
in or other user fee categories coming in. The only real area we kind of see as
independent is legal exposure. You cannot really say when someone is going to sue
the County and the County has to settle. So that is a risk on itself. When risks are
interdependent, we want to reserve for both just to make sure that we capture if one
happens, the other happens, and we have funds to address both.
The other thing to consider is the risk of the probability of it occurring. If it
likely to occur such as an economic recession, it is wise to hold the full amount. With
low probability occurring, then you could hold a lesser amount. A good example of
that is a very severe natural disaster as we discussed, in that there are other
strategies that the County could adopt aside from reserves for those types of risks.
The last thing we want to consider is the County's ability to reduce its budget
in the event of a downturn. Could reductions be made in expenditures, are there
funds from vacancies that could be used, is there a contingency that the County has
built up?
This is what the current County Reserve Fund Resolution states, twenty to
twenty-five percent (20-25%) of actual operating expenditures, plus encumbrances,
plus General Fund transfers to other funds. Per the Resolution, this means about
twenty-six million eight hundred thousand dollars ($26,800,000) to thirty-three
million five hundred thousand dollars ($33,500,000) as of Fiscal Year 2015. In Fiscal
Year 2015, you are meeting that reserve resolution. You are at thirty-two million six
hundred thousand dollars ($32,600,000), so it is a matter of what is our
recommendation compared to this resolution statement.
Where we kind of want the County to move forward in making adjustments to
its reserve resolution is to adjust the reserve basis to exclude encumbrances and
transfers. This is because these are not moneys that are actually available and
encumbrances can change dramatically over the year, so it may not be reflective of
your current position. We also suggest that the County review its reserve categories
and adjust if needed. Right now, a large portion of your reserve policy is captured in
the kind of "catch-all" unassigned category. That is not very helpful in terms of
knowing when you can use the funds, when you should use the funds, and what the
funds are actually dedicated for. So, we recommend assigning categories such as
natural disaster, economic downturn, et cetera, in order to make it clear to all parties
that these funds are utilized for this purpose. It is the same thing with assigning risk
mitigation categories within the fund balance, which is what I just talked about.
Finally, state how the County will replenish the reserve, if drawn. If you ever utilize
your funds, you need to put it back in just so that if you face that risk again, you have
funds available. We are mindful that it does take time to replenish. You cannot
replenish automatically the following fiscal year. What is the plan to address it in
the next couple of years or the next three (3) years, depending on how much this
County draws. With that said, that is the conclusion of my presentation. I am happy
to answer any questions about the analysis or the reserve recommendations.
LIMITED MEETING 28 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Council Chair Rapozo: I guess the question is, and I am sure you saw
the draft that has been presented today, how close are we to the recommendations
that you have stated?
Ms. Fu: I think it was thirty percent (30%), right?
Mr. Shimonishi: Yes.
Ms. Fu: Thirty percent (30%) is definitely within the
twenty-seven to forty-one percent (27-41%) range.
Council Chair Rapozo: That is probably a good start because to go to
forty-one percent (41%) would be...
Mr. Barreira: Council Chair Rapozo, in the presentation
that we did yesterday of the analysis, I think we outlined that we were just short as
of where we stand today, post-CAFR if we are looking at the thirty percent (30%)
figure.
Council Chair Rapozo: But I was looking at the other categories.
Have you had a chance to review the categories; disaster response, self-insurance,
and revenue volatility?
Mr. Barreira: All of that was factored in, in coming up with
that assessment, and that is the Committee's work. Of course we will get it over to
you today.
Council Chair Rapozo: I am just trying to figure out such as assigned
risk mitigation categories, is that something that we are going to do?
Ms. Fu: You have definite say in it, but the finance
team and the project team has provided a starting base.
Councilmember Yukimura: How does...go ahead.
Mr. Shimonishi: I actually have a worksheet, if you want to go
over it now or do you want to take a ten (10) minute break.
Council Chair Rapozo: We can take a break.
Mr. Shimonishi: We will lay out the categories and what we are
recommending, each of the category percentages, why we are not recommending this
category, or why we went higher on this category to show how we came up with the
thirty percent (30%), what does that actually make up in terms of a dollar amount,
and where we are with our most recent fund balance according to the CAFR. We can
walk through that and then walk through the policy, the triggers, and how we
replenish or use, et cetera.
LIMITED MEETING 29 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Council Chair Rapozo: Yes. I just want Elizabeth to chime is to see
if is in line with what GFOA is recommending. That is all. If there is a conflict, I
would like to hear some justification as to why we are not following the
recommendation. That is all.
Mr. Barreira: In the general reserve fund policy, in fact, Ken
can do it now, but in that discussion, one of the components of that agenda item was
to go over that analysis.
Council Chair Rapozo: Okay.
Mr. Barreira: And we can do it after the break. Council
Chair Rapozo, I was going to say we can take a caption break if you folks want.
Council Chair Rapozo: Okay.
Mr. Barreira: Okay,ten (10) minute break. Thank you.
Mr. Shimonishi: I will go over how we calculated our
recommended percentage and which areas we addressed. You heard Elizabeth speak
a bit earlier about all of the different categories regarding revenue volatility, extreme
events, expenditure volatility, and the pension liabilities. Here, you can see what
GFOA's low range recommendation is, which is at twenty-seven percent (27%), versus
the high range of forty-one percent (41%), and where we are recommending a range
of thirty percent (30%). The first thing that we wanted to make sure we covered was
the impairment of the County's Real Property Tax base, relating to any kind of
disaster or what have you. We went with fully reserving the high range for that
amount at sixteen and a half percent (16.5%) or revenues. So, these are all based on
revenues. We also identified the need to reserve our other revenue sources. Again,
it is just slightly less at two percent (2%), but what we did not calculate into our
reserve was the need for an economic downturn. The rationale for that was if we are
already reserving for the impairment, do we really need to reserve for the economic
downturn as well? In that respect, the team felt that we could cover the impairment
and if there was a downturn, we could also use that to cover that scenario as well.
Next is extreme events. You heard Elizabeth talk about the sliding scale and
the confidence level of being able to cover the immediate direct expenses of a natural
disaster. GFOA's low range is at two point eight percent (2.8%) with the high range
of eighty-five percent (85%) probability to cover that at seven point three
percent (7.3%). We actually went up on that to ten percent (10%). This brings us into
the ninety-five percentile (95%) confidence that we would be able to cover the direct
events of a natural disaster. So we are higher in that regard.
The next area that we covered was our self-insurance and lawsuits. Again
here, we decided to go higher on our self-insurance coverage in terms of our reserve.
What we did not include is the ERS liabilities. Our thought process on that being the
fact that it is likely to be phased in, I do not think the State or any other County could
absorb that immediate increase. We have seen a bill put forth that phases in the
increase in the ERS contributions, so in that respect, we would be committed to
LIMITED MEETING 30 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
covering that through the normal budgetary process as we have covered our OPEB
requirements. So we would recover our ERS commitments as well. That is how we
came up with the thirty percent (30%).
If you look to the columns on the right that says, "2016," based on. the
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, forty-three million three hundred nineteen
dollars ($43,319,000). So applying what the low GFOA would be, what the high range
would be, between thirty-seven thousand dollars ($37,000,000) and fifty-seven
million.dollars ($57,000,000), the far column on the right is what we have modified
the reserve at thirty percent (30%) to be. It is roughly forty-two million
dollars ($42,000,000) or a little over forty-two million dollars ($42,000,000). Our
current Fund Balance as of the last CAFR—sorry, I do not have the descriptions there,
but it is basically saying that in our disaster related area, we have three million nine
hundred thousand dollars ($3,900,000), we have one million five hundred thousand
dollars ($1,500,000) in our self-insurance, and thirty-six million five hundred
thousand dollars ($36,500,000) in our Unassigned Fund Balance, which is a combined
total of just shy of forty-two million dollars ($42,000,000). The difference between the
forty-two million dollars ($42,000,000) we currently have and the projected reserve
we proposed in the policy, is short about one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000).
Keep in mind that in this year's budget, we also came forth with a few money bills for
the Fire Department for the Self-Contained Breathing Apparatuses (SCBAs) and
Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs), and we did a little bit of Office of
Economic Development (OED) grants. So that makes that shortage a little more,
maybe closer to one million dollars ($1,000,000). Right now, that is what we are
looking at in terms of where we are today. So we are very close to what we are
proposing and I think it is quite a bit more than what is currently on as far as the
resolutions that are on the books. Again, are any comments or questions about how
we arrived at this or any of the percentages, et cetera?
Council Chair Rapozo: The first question is, are we really
comfortable with not having any reserves? I heard what you are saying, you think
we can cover it in our General Fund budget. But for the pension, GFOA is
recommending a pretty significant amount. I am kind of concerned about the last
two (2) because as I read the risk analysis, why would we increase the legal reserve
fund that much? It is significant, in fact, it is more than twice of what the
recommendation is. As I read the analysis, and she went pretty far back with our
history of claims and settlements, I guess I just question why would we go—are we
anticipating something big coming up?
Mr. Shimonishi: I do not think we are anticipating something
big. I think one of the...and I could have explained this a little better, but one of the
benefits to increasing the self-insurance in this reserve technically could be reducing
the amount we budget in the Operating Budget on that line item. It was a
combination of nine hundred thousand dollars ($900,000) plus eight hundred
thousand dollars ($800,000) in the Operating Budget. This would give us the
potential to cut down on that amount as well, and we are being a bit more
conservative in increasing the self-insurance fund.
LIMITED MEETING 31 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Council Chair Rapozo: Are you folks suggesting that we are going to
lower the General Fund allocation from eight hundred thousand dollars ($800,000)?
Mr. Shimonishi: That would be my suggestion in terms of the
General Fund Operating Budget, that we would carve some of that down.
Council Chair Rapozo: Only to put them in the reserve?
Mr. Shimonishi: Yes.
Council Chair Rapozo: I think the reserve is for unanticipated. I
think the eight hundred thousand dollars ($800,000) is a safe number. It is like the
shell game, you are just taking it from here and putting them here to make us get a
higher reserve, but in actuality, I think there is more certainty that we are going to
run into problems with ERS than claims. I do not know. Maybe I am just seeing it
wrong. I am just trying to figure it out.
Mr. Rezentes: I think the rationale on the ERS and
Employer-Union Health Benefits Trust Fund (EUTF) for that matter, is historically,
the County has taken the policy—not only the Administration, but the Council over
the years has followed the policy that we are going to be fully funding that
requirement whatever the requirement is on an annual basis. If we intend to divert
from that annual policy, if you will, of fully funding the retirement and EUTF, then I
can see more of the rationale as to why you would want to have it there. But I think
from the Administration's perspective and I believe the Council's perspective by how
the County Council has approved the budgets, we are intending to continue to fully
fund that requirement on an annual basis.
Council Chair Rapozo: But we are relying on, or not relying, we are
basically mandated by what the Legislature decides to do with that fund, with our
obligation, right? We have to wait to see what they do this session. I think that is
where I am concerned, that if we budget one hundred percent (100%) of what we think
we are going to owe and then the formula changes or the liability changes and we end
up with more, where would we get that money from? Maybe I am reading it wrong,
Elizabeth. I do not know. I am just reading her analysis, and it is saying, "subject to
legislative action, that number could change," and that is why we would want
something in the reserve in a case that would occur.
Councilmember Yukimura: She needs a seat.
Council Chair Rapozo: We just do not know what is going to happen,
and this is not a reserve policy for this fiscal year or next fiscal year. This is one that
we revisit every year, but it is a long-term reserve policy.
Ms. Fu: This like, I mentioned earlier and for ERS, is
really a one-time reserve based on your current condition with the expectation that
ERS' contribution rate is going to change.
Council Chair Rapozo: It will go up?
LIMITED MEETING 32 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Ms. Fu: Exactly.
Council Chair Rapozo: Assuming that it will go up?
Ms. Fu: Given all of the information we have as of
today, we do not know what the State Legislators will openly decide on. The Reserve
is really a cushion for the County for this one-time increase that we know we are
expecting. This is a practice that we may not need to continue because in year 2, you
already know what the adjustments will be. You will have your budgetary processes
in place. What I am recommending and what GFOA is recommending is really should
the County need this buffer and wants this buffer, then that is the number that we
would recommend. Overall in terms of the General Fund Reserve policy and the
reserve target especially, it is really the County's decision on its risk appetite. If you
want to be safe, reserve these amounts.
Council Chair Rapozo: Yes.
Ms. Fu: If you think the moneys could be better used
for services for your residents, then do not reserve this amount. Again, this is a
discussion and this is why we are here.
Council Chair Rapozo: Okay.
Mr. Hunt: Just to add to that too, in our discussion
amongst the long-term financial planning team, we are given adequate notification,
the actuarial report does come out. We are given it. It is not like we are giving a
retroactive bill saying, "You need to pay this from an ongoing fiscal." It is normally
a projected fiscal. So because the ERS change is going to be a recurring expense,
typically the reserves are for non-recurring expenses, the one-time hits. Again, we
think that we are given adequate notification. In fact, we know what those numbers
are. What we do not know is whether we should be phasing in a smaller portion or
budget the full amount. If we are looking at the first year, if we do not get adequate
notification from the Legislature in terms of where they are headed with this, then
maybe the reserve is an okay thing to do for the first year. But if we know what the
full amount is and we are prepared to budget that, then there is no need for the
reserve in this category.
Council Chair Rapozo: And I guess that is my question. Are we
prepared to budget for that number, whatever it may be? Do we even know that
number right now?
Mr. Shimonishi: Well, we know the estimates that were
provided. Again, we know that there is a bill proposing to phase in those amounts...
Council Chair Rapozo: Right.
Mr. Shimonishi: ...in increments. I have not seen anything
that says it would be all at once starting July 1st of 2017.
LIMITED MEETING 33 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Council Chair Rapozo: Okay. Thank you.
Councilmember Yukimura: In the categories that you have delineated,
are there transfers between—we are not saying that we shall, how are we enforcing
the category? Is it a hard and fast rule that we spend only on this category or
subcategory that it is designated for or can we draw form it for another category?
Mr. Shimonishi: This is just trying to determine...
Councilmember Yukimura: The total figure?
Mr. Shimonishi: ...the total reserve. Yes, we identified
categories, but obviously if we had some kind of natural disaster that required us to
use forty million dollars ($40,000,000) or whatever then...
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay.
Mr. Shimonishi: ...we would access that money.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay.
Mr. Shimonishi: And obviously everything has to be done.
Councilmember Yukimura: Is the purpose of the categories mainly for
coming to this overall figure?
Ms. Fu: The categories should be used to help
determine the reserve, but also to state specifically why we are using reserves. So,
you were using reserves for these categories identified so that it holds the County
accountable in not using reserves for one-time budgetary lapses (inaudible), such as
you are just trying to use it to balance the budget or you are using it for ongoing
expenses when in reality, you are not in an economic recession or you are not faced
with a hurricane or a natural disaster.
Councilmember Yukimura: Yes. We want it there for the actual purpose
of the reserve and the reserve is actually a budgetary discipline, right, that basically
keeps us from spending it for other things. So it is something like a household saving
for college, you put that aside as soon as you get your paycheck and then you budget
for the rest of your monthly needs from that balance, right? Is that what we are
basically doing? Okay.
Council Chair Rapozo: But as I read the use of reserves, Elizabeth, it
says, "Reserves shall not normally be applied to recurring annual operating
expenditures. The reserves may however, be used to allow time for the County to
restructure its operations in a deliberate manner, but such use will only take place
in the context of an adopted long-term plan to reach a sustainable structure." I
actually do not even know what that is saying. The next sentence is where I question,
"Further, the categories shall not limit the County from moving available funds from
LIMITED MEETING 34 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
one category to another in the event of unforeseen conditions." I do not understand
where the discipline or the accountability is at.
Ms. Fu: In terms of the former, if you are drawing on
funds or whenever you draw on funds and it is approved by everyone, there is a
mechanism or a plan adopted to how you are going to replenish the reserves. That is
what the first statement is saying. The second statement is saying, like Ken gave an
example, if the County experiences a natural disaster that costs forty-four million
dollars ($44,000,000), then you can draw from the entire General Fund Reserve. You
are not restricted to the categorization of the eighteen and a half percent (18.5%) if
you need all available funds to address a natural disaster.
Council Chair Rapozo: Okay.
Mr. Barreira: Are there any further questions on the
analysis? If not, we can go through the...
Council Chair Rapozo: Move to approve.
Councilmember Brun: No.
Mr. Barreira: For Councilmember Brun and
Councilmember Kawakami, whatever commentary, concerns, or comments that are
made, our Budget Analyst, Christine, will document it. We will take it back to the
Committee as we meet again to find the answers.
Councilmember Kawakami: Thank you.
Council Chair Rapozo: This is actually being recorded as well.
Mr. Barreira: Yes.
Council Chair Rapozo: And videotaped.
Mr. Barreira: If there are no other questions and of course
(inaudible) can come back, but Ken will (inaudible).
Mr. Shimonishi: That was the analysis on how we categorized
it and the percentages that we came up with. I know Council Chair Rapozo read
through some of the policy already, so I am wondering if there is a need to go through
the policy further or are we done.
Council Chair Rapozo: I was just going through the policy looking at
the numbers.
Mr. Shimonishi: Okay.
Council Chair Rapozo: You can go ahead and...
LIMITED MEETING 35 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: Done with what?
Mr. Shimonishi: On the policy, page 1 of 3, we talk about the
introduction, we just went over the amounts held in reserve and the percentages that
we came up with. I wanted to point out the bullet points below that in terms of
revenue volatility, the use of that is tied to the real property taxes and other tax
revenues. There is a trigger that it has to be more than three percent (3%) of a decline
in order for us to access that reserve. Again, it just tries to keep us from dipping into
that just because the revenues dipped a little or so on. Three percent (3%) may not
sound like much, but if you take three percent (3%) of one hundred twenty thousand
dollars ($120,000), it adds up to a pretty sizable number, you compound that with
potential expenditure increases that we cannot control, and that is why we kept that
at a relatively low percentage amount.
The next bullet point just talks about natural disasters and the abilities related
to that. I mentioned expenditure volatility on damage claims, liabilities, settlements,
and so on, which we have seen. The next paragraph talks about if we are not meeting
the reserve that we need to come up or the Director of Finance needs to come up with
the five (5) year time horizon to how we get back to that.
Section III establishes the priority in terms of if we are below in our reserve
amount, what we want to fund first in the reserve. We have the disaster response as
being the first thing that we want to fund, followed by the self-insurance provision,
revenue volatility, and then any unfunded mandates or legal claims with the
self-insurance component.
We talked about the use of reserves. Section B in that paragraph, authority.
The Mayor may initiate by a majority vote of the Council, so that would be an
ordinance. Section C talks about the replenishment. At the end of each year, we
would do this analysis of the reserves again to show where we are. Finally, if there
is any excess over and above what we stated what the reserves are for, that items A,
B, C, and D would be the priority of how to use the excess in reserve. First would be
towards and capital improvement programs, second would be for any road/bridge
repairs or reconstruction, third to offset any long-term debt or debt service payments,
and then D would be the final.
Mr. Barreira: Are there any concerns on the subject of the
policy that the Council would like to take back to the Committee, on the thirty
percent (30%)?
Mr. Shimonishi: I guess general overall, thirty percent (30%)
there may be too high or too low, or should we strive for better?
Council Chair Rapozo: Based on our fiscal position right now and the
numbers you showed us yesterday, I think thirty percent (30%) is probably a realistic
number. Obviously, I would like to get to forty-one percent (41%), but I think for right
now, and we can always build on that hopefully. I would ask that the legal—that one
I would suggest if you would bring that up.
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Mr. Shimonishi: Okay.
Council Chair Rapozo: Again, if we are only going to take the money
out of the General Fund to put it in the reserve, I guess I do not see the value of that.
If we are just doing that to hit the thirty percent (30%) mark, then again, is that
practical?
Mr. Shimonishi: I think that would also help reduce the
operating budget once we have that in there, but point well-taken.
Council Chair Rapozo: It is like if I put money in a savings, but I only
have to take it out, I may as well leave in my checking account so that I do not need
to put that extra effort to go take the money out if I know I am going to use it. That
is why I think it is really hard with that category because you never know. We could
get hit next month with a ten million dollar ($10,000,000) lawsuit or we could go
several months without any claim. So that is a difficult one.
Mr. Shimonishi: Okay.
Councilmember Chock: Is it the Committee's recommendation that
we stay here at thirty percent (30%) for the next few years or is there a more
long-term plan to increase it over time, and if so, when?
Mr. Shimonishi: Again, I think we need to look at the risk
analysis, does the risk analysis change dramatically and do the percentages move, to
try to determine that. When we say that we are going to hold forty-two million
dollars ($42,000,000) of the County's money, that is something else we need to
consider. How does that play with the public? Could or should we be using that for
something else? It is just a judgement call.
Councilmember Kaneshiro: It is what we are comfortable with. This
provides a target. If anybody asked us prior how much money should the County
have in reserve prior to this, I do not think we would even have an answer. As far as
where we should be, it would be great to get to forty percent (40%), but again, we
know we have roads, were know we have all of these others things that needs money
now, so what do we do? Do we try to reach the forty percent (40%) or do we spend it
now and maybe save us costs in the long-run? Those are the considerations that we
have to make. It is definitely a good start to have a target.
Council Chair Rapozo: I know. I was not suggesting forty
percent (40%). I think if would have asked me before today, I would have said twenty
percent (20%) would be a good number. But in reading the risk analysis and
understanding how this thing works, I think that is probably a good target. Whether
we reach it or not this budget, we do not know, but we will see.
Councilmember Kaneshiro: Of course we want to have a good and healthy
reserve, but we all know we have pending liabilities and we do have needs right this
second for roads and things like that. So the consideration is do we keep a reserve
we are happy with and then use any additional moneys on things that are pressing?
LIMITED MEETING 37 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
If all of our roads were perfect, then we would probably shoot for forty-two
percent (42%) or a higher percentage in reserves, but we know that we have things
that are pending now that needs money.
Mr. Barreira: Something that came up yesterday that
Council Chair Rapozo brought up is that the public does not understand the budget.
The biggest challenge for all of these policies is not necessarily the dialogue we are
having now, it is to have our people that we serve to understand why we need this
and what the dynamics that come into play are. This formal submission and the
associated hearings that will be held here at the Council is going to be very critical.
Mr. Shimonishi: I just want to...sorry.
Councilmember Yukimura: I think what you say is correct, Ernie, things
pivot on the understanding of the public. But what we say around this table either
helps the public understanding or detracts from it. When we have people saying, and
you can look at the federal level, right? There are people saying, "Oh, you can do
this," and you really cannot, but public officials are saying you can. "You can spend
it here and you can do this and still have a balanced budget," then the public gets
confused. It really helps when we are speaking with a united and informed voice
around this table. I think it is very helpful to have this so we can support public
understanding. I think the documentation or the thought process that went into
developing this policy is very valuable. This thing is being videotaped so it will be
archived and available to the public if they want to go back and see what was said
today and understand the presentation, right? Is that correct? Is Scott there yet?
Mr. Barreira: I suspect that when we take this formally to
you, it is going to...
Councilmember Yukimura: We are going to have a similar discussion?
Mr. Barreira: Yes.
Councilmember Yukimura: Yes.
Councilmember Kaneshiro: This will eventually end up as a Council
agenda item eventually, but people will be able to see it.
Council Chair Rapozo: The video is going to be available if anybody
wants to get it. It is a limited meeting, but that is why we have to videotape it. If
somebody wants it—I do not know what the quality is because we are only using
one (1) camera and my microphone is not on. But if anybody wants it, they definitely
can get it.
Councilmember Yukimura: I think these papers needs to be available to
the public too, for those who really want to dig in and understand because the more
people understand, the better. A few months ago, the headlines were, "Oh, the State
has a one billion dollar ($1,000,000,000) surplus," right? Everybody goes, "What?
"they are not doing this," "they are not doing that," and "we should go and ask them
LIMITED MEETING 38 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
for money." That just creates such a misunderstanding. Look at the actual condition
of the State. Anyway, I really appreciate this work, Elizabeth. Thank you very much.
To Ken and the team, thank you for initiating this whole process because we first
have to understand and absorb it, but then we have to help make it available so the
public understands too.
Mr. Shimonishi: Right. Not to make things more confusing,
but Elizabeth mentioned a relatively new insurance product, parametric insurance.
We have reached out to an insurance broker and he has given us a tentative look at
something that could be offered to Kauai. I have a meeting with him scheduled for
February 3rd. Just to give you a basic understanding of that, again, to have the
insurance policy where we would get a payout if a Category 3 or higher hurricane was
to come within a fifty (50) mile radius of Kaua`i, regardless if it hits the island or not.
That is my understanding of the policy. Right now, the numbers for a five million
dollar ($5,000,000) policy would be roughly two hundred twenty-five thousand
dollars ($225,000) in premiums per year. It is money, so that is something that we
need to obviously look at.
Council Chair Rapozo: How much non-reimbursable—because this
only covers non-reimbursable, right?
Mr. Shimonishi: No, we would get paid out regardless.
Council Chair Rapozo: What do you mean by regardless?
Mr. Shimonishi: As long as a hurricane met the Category 3 or
higher intensity, which is one hundred eleven miles per hour (111 MPH) or more, and
came within this radius around Kaua`i, we would receive a payout of that money. I
hate to say...
Council Chair Rapozo: So it is not like the insurance that Elizabeth
talked about?
Mr. Shimonishi: No, that is the insurance.
Council Chair Rapozo: Okay. Elizabeth, I thought you said it was for
non-reimbursable—in other words, after the Federal Emergency Management
Agency (FEMA) reimbursed the County for whatever damages...
Ms. Fu: That was the reserve level, which was the
graph that I was showing. The parametric insurance is if the County were to
experience a more severe storm, you would probably want a different mechanism like
debt or a parametric insurance to cover the cost related to that. One (1) of the
advantages of the parametric insurance is that your payout is immediate and you can
spend it as-needed. You do not need to wait for FEMA to say whether you can spend
it on this category or not this category. You have the money, you can spend it to meet
whatever needs that need addressed.
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Council Chair Rapozo: At two hundred twenty-five thousand
dollars ($225,000) a year?
Mr. Shimonishi: Correct. I think if you divided that into the
payout, it would be twenty-three (23) years of coverage for the premium.
Councilmember Yukimura: Wow.
Mr. Shimonishi: Right. Again, it is something that we are
looking at, just to let you folks know.
Mr. Barreira: Of course for Category 3 storm, if they it
comes within fifty (50) miles of the island, it is going to beat us up pretty good, but
we would have the insurance.
Councilmember Yukimura: And we have had a storm.
Councilmember Kaneshiro: Again, there are risks to it, but you are
looking at five million dollars ($5,000,000). Is a storm going to hit us within the next
twenty-two (22) years and is it worth it to be paying money now to get the money
later?
Council Chair Rapozo: But you have to have five million
dollars ($5,000,000) in damage.
Mr. Shimonishi: No, it is just a payout.
Council Chair Rapozo: Are you telling me that if a Category 3
hurricane passes Kauai and there is no damage, we are going to get five million
dollars ($5,000,000)?
Mr. Shimonishi: Correct.
Council Chair Rapozo: That is gambling.
Mr. Shimonishi: Yes. I actually have an E-mail. We can look
at it.
Council Chair Rapozo: I would love to see that. That is gambling.
You are putting your money on the double zeros on the Roulette wheel and we hope
you hit the double zeros at two hundred twenty-five dollars ($225,000) a spin.
Councilmember Yukimura: But what are the chances in twenty-three (23)
years...
Mr. Shimonishi: And that is right.
Councilmember Yukimura: ...in a global warming world?
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Ms. Fu: Let me add that it is based on a designation.
So FEMA would have to say, "It is a Category 3 hurricane," and that would trigger it.
Councilmember Yukimura: Of course.
Ms. Fu: You are not automatically getting a windfall.
There is a trigger and that is the FEMA designation or the National Hurricane
Center's designation that it was a Category 3 storm and the wind speeds were this.
Council Chair Rapozo: Right, and it passed within fifty (50) miles of
Kaua`i...
Ms. Fu: Correct.
Council Chair Rapozo: ...there was no damage; and we would get five
million dollars ($5,000,000)?
Ms. Fu: Correct.
Councilmember Yukimura: And the premium is two hundred fifty
thousand dollars ($250,000) plus...
Council Chair Rapozo: We have to read the fine print on that one.
Mr. Shimonishi: The premium looks to be about two hundred
twenty-five thousand dollars ($225,000) a year...
Councilmember Yukimura: A year?
Mr. Shimonishi: ...for a three (3) year period.
Councilmember Yukimura: Oh.
Mr. Shimonishi: Just to refine it, a Category 3 hurricane would
payout fifty percent (50%) of the policy value, so it would pay two million five hundred
thousand dollars ($2,500,000). If it was a Category 4 hurricane or higher, it would
pay one hundred percent (100%).
Council Chair Rapozo: Okay, so now it is changing, Ken.
Mr. Shimonishi: No. Still, with a Category 3 hurricane, it is
two million five hundred thousand dollars ($2,500,000) it is about eleven (11) plus
years of premium in that. If it there was a Category 4 or higher hurricane, it is five
million dollars ($5,000,000).
Council Chair Rapozo: Right, and how long has it been since we had
a Category 3 hurricane?
Mr. Shimonishi: Well...
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Mr. Barreira: 1992.
Council Chair Rapozo: What?
Mr. Barreira: 1992.
Council Chair Rapozo: Okay, can you count the years?
Councilmember Yukimura: Twenty-five (25) years.
Council Chair Rapozo: Do you think that is a good investment?
Mr. Shimonishi: Well no, and this is where we have to...
Council Chair Rapozo: I understand. I appreciate you looking into it.
Mr. Shimonishi: ...what our thoughts are in the next ten (10)
or five (5) years?
Council Chair Rapozo: Yes.
Councilmember Yukimura: I am sorry, Ken, do you pay this premium for
three (3) years or continuously for twenty (20) years?
Mr. Shimonishi: You could do it for one (1) year or a term of
three (3) years. Obviously there is a discount if you do three (3) years.
Council Chair Rapozo: Is that the annual premium?
Mr. Shimonishi: Yes.
Council Chair Rapozo: You might get a discount if you buy three (3)
years at once, but it is not like where some life insurance policies where you pay and
then you do not need to pay, and then you get the coverage.
Mr. Shimonishi: No.
Council Chair Rapozo: You pay two hundred twenty-five thousand
dollars ($225,000) a year if you want this coverage, right?
Mr. Shimonishi: Right.
Council Chair Rapozo: Wow.
Mr. Shimonishi: It is just something to consider that could
help.
LIMITED MEETING 42 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Council Chair Rapozo: What company is it? I want to work for that
company and sell that kind of policy. Do you know what the commission must be like
for a two hundred twenty-five thousand dollars ($225,000), seriously? It sounds
really good, but when you do the numbers, seriously.
Mr. Rezentes: It is good and bad.
Council Chair Rapozo: Holy moly.
Councilmember Yukimura: That is why they are looking at it carefully.
Mr. Shimonishi: Gambling. Anyway, I just wanted to bring
that up.
Council Chair Rapozo: Okay.
Mr. Shimonishi: We are meeting with the broker and that
would be one (1) way to augment the reserves as opposed to holding hard dollars.
Mr. Rezentes: Ken, you mentioned that in three (3) years
there is no occurrence, there is something in the policy that brings back money or
something. What did you say?
Mr. Shimonishi: No. From what I read, and I do not want to
get into details, but if we were to experience an event say in the second year, they
would require the premiums be paid for the third year upfront.
Council Chair Rapozo: So we could not cancel?
Mr. Shimonishi: I guess.
Council Chair Rapozo: Oh my gosh. What company is this?
Mr. Shimonishi: I have to go look at my E-mail.
Council Chair Rapozo: I am just curious. I want to read up on this
thing. I am really honestly amazed because there has to be a catch.
Mr. Barreira: In terms of the Council's general commentary
about parametric insurance with regard to what we should do back in Committee, is
there commentary? It sounds like you want us to look at it closer.
Council Chair Rapozo: Absolutely.
Mr. Barreira: Okay.
Council Chair Rapozo: I think we need to know a little bit more about
the fine print.
LIMITED MEETING 43 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Mr. Barreira: Okay.
Council Chair Rapozo: If that was on the floor today, I would not
support that.
Mr. Barreira: Okay.
Council Chair Rapozo: I do not know about the rest of the Council,
but I do not think it is a really good investment knowing that.
Mr. Barreira: Notwithstanding the corresponding savings
on the frontend, okay.
Council Chair Rapozo: But I do not know enough about it.
Mr. Barreira: Are there any other questions on the General
Fund Reserve policy? We are going to be moving to the structurally balanced budget
policy. Ken is going to open with a presentation with some historic figures regarding
recurring revenue expenditures and then Elizabeth will talk about some best practice
guidance, which we support, our policy development. In terms of order after that,
Steve will speak to the issue of asset management, which impacts heavily upon this
policy, and then we will go over the review draft of the policy as we did earlier.
Mr. Shimonishi: Just generally looking at where our recurring
revenues are. Again, we are just talking about our General Fund. We have our Real
Property Taxes, which are the largest component of our revenues, followed by the
State Transient Accommodations Tax (TAT). We have public service company taxes
and then various other miscellaneous or business licenses and so on. Our recurring
expenditures of course are our employee cost related benefits; other operating items
such as our services, consulting, grants-in-aid, utilities, and insurance.
This is a slide that shows the Operating Budget Ordinances that we passed
since Fiscal Year 2010. I am going to take a little while to go through this slide. It is
a little busy, but it speaks to passing balanced budgets as opposed to structurally
balanced budgets. If you look at Section 19.03 of the Kauai County Charter under
Financial Procedures, it states that "The proposed and adopted annual budget
ordinance shall be a balanced budget, the total expenditures and appropriations shall
not exceed the estimated revenues and other resources." It is basically saying that
we have to pass a balanced budget. If you look at Fiscal Year 2010, the first blue bar
for all of the years represents the revenues that we budgeted. The green bar next to
it represents the expenditures or the appropriations that were budgeted, and the light
colored section above that represents the transfers out of the General Fund budget.
What you see in this upper left corner, that little peach colored block, is how much of
the Fund Balance that we used to balance the budget. Basically, our revenues and
our resources are equal to our expenditures, both columns are the same, so this is a
balanced budget. As we go forward to Fiscal Year 2011, you can see the same
components and how much more of our Fund Balance we have used to balance the
budget. In Fiscal Year 2012, we see that the revenues were actually budgeted less
than the expenditures, or I guess the other way around, the expenditures were
LIMITED MEETING 44 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
budgeted more than the revenues. We still had our transfers out and we, in fact, used
a greater portion of the Fund Balance to balance the budget. Similarly, in Fiscal
Year 2013, it was the same type of arrangement. In Fiscal Year 2014, we get back
into budgeting at least our revenues exceeding our expenditures, but still utilizing
Fund Balance. In Fiscal Year 2015, as I see it, we made an improvement in terms of
our revenues covering our expenditures and transfers out, as well as using less of the
Fund Balance. In Fiscal Year 2016, we virtually did not use any Fund Balance.
Lastly, Fiscal Year 2017 is at zero (0).
When you look at the actual results of those years, you can see the impact of
not having a structurally balanced budget, which caused the deficits to occur in Fiscal
Year 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014 where we have this rather rapid decline in our Fund
Balance. Now that we have moved towards a more structurally balanced budget, we
are rebuilding our Fund Balance, so to speak. I think that is the point I would make
about the policy that we are looking at in terms of a structurally balanced budget and
not just the balanced budget which met the Charter requirements. In terms of our
structurally balanced budget policy—oh sorry.
Ms. Fu: I just wanted to make clear the distinction
between a balanced budget versus a structurally balanced budget. This is a GFOA
best practice guidance, that governments adopt a structurally balanced budget. A
balanced budget as you know, is revenues equal expenditures. That is what many
governments are required to have. What a structurally balanced budget does it looks
at reoccurring revenues. For example, your Real Property Taxes and TAT. Those are
reoccurring revenues that you consistently received, not your one-time revenues from
the Feds nor your windfall revenues from whatever program. It also looks at your
reoccurring expenditures. Your reoccurring expenditures are certainly your salaries,
benefits, materials, services, and asset maintenance costs. Those are your
reoccurring expenses. It is not like your one-time payout for a settlement from a
lawsuit. It keeps those two (2) figures and it looks at how they match up, if they
align, are they balanced? We also recognize that sometimes it is impossible for
governments to be structurally balanced because of the issues addressed in the
General Fund Reserve strategy. You may experience a natural disaster, there may
be reasons for drawing upon reserves, or you may experience another recession in
which you need to draw on reserves. We understand that, but outside of those
circumstances, a government should try to strive to achieve a structurally balanced
budget.
Councilmember Yukimura: Basically, you are ignoring the one-time
either disaster or windfall in looking at a structurally balanced budget in order to be
prepared when the one-time disaster hits?
Ms. Fu: Ideally, a structurally balanced budget is in
order to get a government thinking about how it is spending its resources. We are
not constantly drawing on funds to spend for wants than needs. A structurally
balanced budget looks at your reoccurring revenues and your reoccurring expenses
as-is, not the windfalls as you just noted. In terms of expenditures related to natural
disasters, that is just a given or at least a one-time events...
LIMITED MEETING 45 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: Those are the risks.
Ms. Fu: These are the risks that you face and that is
why a structurally balanced budget also looks at your reserves because that does
come into play. You need money in order to address a situation where frankly, there
is no other outlet.
Councilmember Yukimura: And it disciplines you not to put recurring
expenditures on one-time revenues, right?
Ms. Fu: Correct.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay.
Council Chair Rapozo: Have we done the exercise with our budget to
see how structurally balanced the County is?
Mr. Shimonishi: I think just by the fact that we have gotten
away from using our Fund Balance to balance the budget is a big improvement. It is
huge.
Councilmember Yukimura: Yes.
Council Chair Rapozo: But in that, we are counting a lot of the
nonrecurring. Have we done the exercise taking all of the recurring revenue and all
of the recurring expenditures to see where we are at?
Mr. Shimonishi: Right. I think that is something that we need
to take harder look at as we prepare our budgets going forward. An example of what
might not be a recurring revenue is a temporary increase in the Transient
Accommodations Tax.
Councilmember Yukimura: Correct.
Mr. Shimonishi: If we knew that it was only going to be
increased for one (1) or two (2) years and then decrease, technically, we should not
have used those revenues to balance our budget. That is basically kind of what the
policy is saying.
Councilmember Yukimura: Yes.
Mr. Shimonishi: Also on the expense side, if we were seeing
one-time type of expenses, then could we have used the Fund Balance to balance that?
That is the discussion that we need to have, right?
Council Chair Rapozo: Or even a scenario where we have a federally
funded program where maybe they fund the salary and we fund the benefits or
something like that, or there is a match. We cannot count the federal money as
revenue, but we can count the benefits or the other expenses as a recurring expense.
LIMITED MEETING 46 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Would that be right? Let us say there is a match and we fund fifty percent (50%) of
a position.
Mr. Rezentes: Or I think things like the Staffing for
Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER) grant. We are going to have this
money coming in...
Council Chair Rapozo: He said for the SAFER grant, they are going
to pay three (3) years and we have to pick up after.
Mr. Rezentes: Right.
Councilmember Yukimura: Correct.
Mr. Shimonishi: In that case, we would obviously need to
identify recurring revenues to pick that up.
Council Chair Rapozo: Wow.
Councilmember Yukimura: That is what makes sense. In one sense, we
are addressing the—I do not know if I am using the right word, but the reliability of
the income stream or the revenue stream. TAT depends on how robust tourism is,
and that is why using TAT moneys to offset expenditures in our budget related to the
de facto tourism on our island makes sense because when tourists do not come and
the TAT goes down, the expenditures related to tourists will presumably also lessen,
right? The number of rescues, the people on the roads, and all of that starts to go
down. The revenues go down too, but if you are depending on tourism revenues to
pay for your golf course, do I dare say, or some costs that continue even when tourism
is down, then you are more in a vulnerable position...
Mr. Shimonishi: Yes...
Councilmember Yukimura: ...whereas the General Excise Tax (GET) is
less likely to go up and down with tourism. I am sorry. Go ahead.
Mr. Shimonishi: Unfortunately, I do not think we have that
problem with the TAT being that it is capped.
Councilmember Yukimura: Correct, but we were advocating that the cap
be removed so we could use those moneys for General Fund purposes.
Mr. Shimonishi: Right.
Councilmember Yukimura: I am not sure that it is that stable of an
economic arrangement.
Mr. Shimonishi: And that is why if it was in fact on some type
of percentage, we would consider that potentially reserving for the volatility.
LIMITED MEETING 47 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Mr. Barreira: Just one (1) more comment about the GET
and looking at the way we have tried to formulate it in trying to get support from the
Legislature, if we are assuming that there are twenty-five thousand (25,000) people
on the island every day and they buy goods and services, it would have an impact...
Councilmember Yukimura: It will.
Mr. Barreira: ...not the majority impact, but it would have
some impact on our revenues.
Councilmember Yukimura: That is correct. That is good point, but it
probably will not have as much impact on the GET as it will have on the TAT.
Mr. Barreira: Oh, yes. If we can move on, but before we go
onto the actual draft review, I would like Steve to speak to the issue of asset
management, which is a very significant component of this particular policy.
Mr. Hunt: Unfortunately, I drew the short straw on this
one. I asked too many questions. Speaking to a structurally balanced budget, one (1)
of the components if you are asking if we are there, we are only there when we have
addressed our asset management as well. We talked briefing a little bit about sinking
funds, about maintenance funds for roads and bridges, but that is really kind of the
tip. We also need to be talking about facilities, parks, aging Information
Technology (IT) infrastructure, and regular replacement schedules for equipment
and vehicles. It is really a much broader issue. Again, the asset management plan
is something that we will undoubtedly have an effect on the debt management policy
as well as the structurally balanced budget. At this point, we do not have that plan
to bring before you. It is something that we are still working on because again, we
are looking at the departments involved and who is collecting the data, assembling
the data, who is going to be managing it, identifying it as well as trying to eventually
put a price tag and a timeline to some of these depreciable assets that are a little bit
longer-lived. Currently, there are individual departments such as the Department of
Public Works Roads and Parks Divisions that have identified or are in the process of
identifying comprehensive inventory lists of assets along with their associated level
of deferred maintenance. Some assets require repair and maintenance (R&M) while
others simply depreciate fully and eventually are replaced, thus, we need to segregate
out what is an operational R&M type of expense that would be budgeted annually
from those that would be more capital in nature. Again, these potentially could either
be a sinking fund to identify when that capital would be infused back into the budget
at the time they depreciate. In the private sector, sinking funds or capital reserve
accounts are typically established for set asides needed to repair or replace long-lived
assets. If properly budgeted, the cost of the repair or replacement is fully budget by
the time the asset or some component of the asset has outlived their useful life.
Taking this concept to the government sector, there would need to be a General Fund
CIP Fund for items that would heed to be replaced in the future as well a General
Fund account for anticipated R&M expenditures that will occur in future operating
budgets. Current practice has been to identify a couple of significant projects that
are likely to be addressed within that fiscal year as well as to provide some moneys
to address emergency repair or maintenance that occurs.
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Going back to one of Ken's graphs, if you consider the General Fund, roughly
eighty-five percent (85%) of the General Fund revenues are used for employee salary,
wages, related benefits, factoring in our reserve for self-insurance, utilities, and other
costs. There is really not a lot of funds left after that to address some of these deferred
maintenance issues or to do set asides for sinking funds, so that is something we just
have to be aware of.
Also, I think when we start looking into individual projects, especially in
facilities, some of the triggers that would trigger additional added expenses such as
the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliance.We have had a comprehensive
facilities analysis with ADA to which ones are not compliant. As we go forward, there
are certain triggers and some of it is just routine R&M that would trigger having to
come in compliance with it. So it is an added expense. It is not just reroofing. It is
not just replacing a door if you have to widen it to be ADA compliant. We just have
to be mindful that a lot of these deferred maintenance items will come with not only
the price tag to repair, but also to improve to make them federally compliant. What
that means for this long-term financial planning group, our next steps are continuing
to identify the condition of the County's assets, estimate when the R&M or capital
will be needed, determine the amount of funding required, and then to develop a
long-term budget strategy on how we will absorb these costs as part of our asset
management plan. I am sure there will be questions.
Council Chair Rapozo: Really quickly, in this after every one of the
polices, it says that GFOA provided an example policy per user fees and asset
management, are we privy to that?
Mr. Barreira: Do you mean the sample?
Council Chair Rapozo: Yes.
Mr. Barreira: It is all public record. It comes from other
jurisdictions.
Council Chair Rapozo: Whatever was provided, can we get it? I am
just curious to see what the example looks like.
Ms. Fu: Yes, the project team has it so we are happy
to forward that along, and it also serves as a basis of the policies that...
Council Chair Rapozo: We have been talking about user fees
sporadically throughout the years, and I just have never seen a policy for it, as well
as the asset management and inter-fund borrowing.
Mr. Barreira: We will work with Christine to transmit the
drafts over.
Council Chair Rapozo: Thank you.
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Chock: For the asset management assessment in
structurally balanced budgets, when do we anticipate getting to the point where we
review something?
Council Chair Rapozo: Can we do it by Tuesday?
Mr. Shimonishi: That is a tough question. Clearly, it is a
function that we do not have a good handle on, and how do we get the resources to
now make a comprehensive analysis of all of the County facilities, how we do keep
that up and running so that it is not just a one-time thing and then five (5) years later
nobody did anything or nobody reviewed it? It is something that is difficult. I think
we have been struggling with that as a team to address and we know that it will take
resources to actually get there. Once we get there, what is that number and how do
we address it? Is it a one hundred million dollar ($100,000,000) number again or
what is it? How can we get our finances around it to address it? It is keeping us from
moving forward completely, but we identified that as a risk area.
Councilmember Yukimura: It feels like we are the farthest along with
roads. Why develop a policy if we cannot fund it, right, although a user fee policy
could help us fund it. I am grateful for the Roads Division, Keith, and those who have
been involved in identifying the assets, assessing their conditions, and building the
capacity to use all of the technology that is needed to develop this well-assessed
inventory. We have actually been going through those steps over the last five (5)
years in roads and it seems like that is kind of the process that we have to do with
each Division; Sewers, Parks, and so on. They kind of pioneered the pathway,
although the technologies will vary, like we had the MicroPAVER program. I do not
know what it will be for Parks and I know they said that they are going for a program,
but I have not seen anything yet. You are developing the policy, but you have to do
it in conjunction with the departments, do you not, or can you do it as an overall
financial policy and then do a directive to them?
Mr. Shimonishi: I think we see Parks obviously moving in that
direction, and whatever they come up will be helpful overall.
Councilmember Yukimura: Not if they do not get the right program.
Mr. Shimonishi: Unfortunately, it is spending some money
ahead of time to at least try to get a handle on what they have in their area, so I think
it is a little mistimed, you are correct. But again, we just see this as something as
how do we get our hands around it aside for what it is for a real database analysis of
what our actual costs are to maintain these facilities year after year?
Councilmember Yukimura: It seems to me that you need to really work
hand-in-hand with the departments or divisions to make sure that they are actually
setting it up right.
Council Chair Rapozo: Well, we are told every year that it is being
setup.
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: I know.
Council Chair Rapozo: I think Councilmember Yukimura, you have
been promised that for probably ten (10) years now, that I can remember. It is just
never done. I think that is where the Administration has to get on it. Where is it?
We try. All we can do is ask.
Councilmember Yukimura: Look at where we are with Solid Waste
infrastructure, the transfer stations and all. We are at crisis mode. What I am
concluding is that you really need high level leadership in each department to do this
because without that, it is garbage in and garbage out. Kudos to the Roads Division
in the Department of Public Works.
Mr. Barreira: We are going to move to the actual review of
the draft policy, and thus open it up for questions before our lunch break at
12:00 p.m., after which time, we will have one (1) policy remaining.
Mr. Shimonishi: The policy is relatively short, two (2) pages. I
think adherence to it may be a little more difficult, but we will see. We have the
introduction of the balanced budget and so on. In our definitions, we have defined
the recurring revenues. It is obviously revenues that can be reasonably expected to
continue year to year with some degree of predictability, mainly real property taxes.
We also defined what non-recurring revenue is, which we spoke about earlier. It is
temporary types of grants. I mentioned about the temporary increase in TAT that
could have potentially been classified as a non-recurring component of revenue and
therefore, not to be used in balancing our operating budget. We also have the
definition of recurring expenditures as well as our non-recurring expenditures. The
portion there related to the reserve and how we could use this once we met the reserve
or non-recurring.
We have also listed our structurally balanced budget goal. Earlier, I showed
how we transitioned from the historical practices of using our Fund Balance to
balance the budget to now really trying to avoid that practice. As we know, it is not
a best practice, although it was common. I think it is probably common amongst
other government agencies.
Finally in Section IV, we talk about the structurally balanced budget directives
in listing some of those out there; employee compensation, operating and
maintenance costs, and so on.
Mr. Barreira: Steve's presentation hits directly on operating
and maintenance costs of capital assets that we are not only grasping a handle on
exactly how substantial the scope is, but having intelligent projections so that we can
budget accordingly.
Councilmember Yukimura: Thank you, Ken. On that last point, this is
where sinking funds would come in, right?
Mr. Barreira: Yes.
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay. To your point about recurring
revenues, I do not see any reference in here about the importance of fees. It would
seem to me that fees such as gas and fuel taxes and things are really important for
the ongoing operations of the County. Those are ongoing expenses, so they need to
be supported by ongoing fees.
Mr. Barreira: That touches on recurring revenues, and
there will be a separate policy that we will submit later that further elaborates on
user fees, which is a very big component of where we need to go in terms of financial
sustainability. Is your comment that you would like that subject matter specifically
outlined in this policy?
Councilmember Yukimura: Well, if you could somehow point out what a
key factor that is in the health of our recurring revenues or something like that. That
would be useful, otherwise it falls on real property taxpayers, right? I keep going
back to this fact that the large commercial trucks that cause the majority of damage
to our roads fight the vehicle weight tax, but that is a way of really capturing the
recurring expenses from the cause of the recurring expenses, whereas otherwise the
general taxpayer—either we are going to use excise taxes or real property taxes. There
is not the direct correlation to the use. In some cases, where the user is a low income
family, we do want to use the generalized revenues, the GET, and the real property
taxes to help them. But should we do that for commercial entities that are causing
the most damage and putting their cost of doing business in a regressive tax on poor
families and elderly who are paying the excise taxes and in some cases, the real
property taxes. To me, that is a real policy issue.
Mr. Barreira: We will make a note to include that to clarify
the user fee issue.
Councilmember Yukimura: Is that it?
Mr. Shimonishi: Are there any other questions?
Mr. Barreira: Yes, that would cover the second policy,
structurally balanced budget. We had planned to take up the long-term financial
plan policy, which is a very short policy, after lunch. Would you like to continue now
and see where we (inaudible)? I think we wanted Wally as the Managing Director,
to speak to his priority issues. We kind of touched on that already. So, Wally, I am
not sure if there is anything else you would like to say.
Mr. Rezentes: I think we kind of touched on it at least twice
in this discussion. I just kind of wanted to say that taking everything as a whole so
far today, we know it is a priority. We know that this is the right way that we need
to head in. The policies that we ultimately are going to present to the Council to
hopefully adopt is not going to be easy. It is not going to be easy to sustain over long
periods of time. I can speak to some experience with a bad cycle in the County's
history after Hurricane Iniki where there where a number of years post-Hurricane
Iniki where our real property tax revenues dropped and obviously took a while to
LIMITED MEETING 52 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
come back. We were fortunate to get some grant-in-aid at the time from the
Legislature to bridge some of that gap, and obviously money from the Federal
government as well. Because of the way TAT is structured, we are a small part of
TAT, but because it hit only Kaua`i, we were fortunate in that respect. On the other
side of the equation, the expenditure side, we all know we have collective bargaining
issues that we do not always have control over. At that time, I think it was 1995 or
1996, where we were in collective bargaining negotiations when our real property tax
revenues were at its lowest and we were reeling. Although we put up a case to the
arbitration panel that we could not afford increases for the Fire Department at the
time, at the end of the day, it did not matter. I think the arbitrator said in writing
that although the County of Kauai put up a justifiable case because we are just
one (1) component of a total, we had to find ways to fund the increase in real property
taxes. I think as we go forward and we look at both the expenditure and the revenue
side of the equation, there is good reason to look at not only the expense side, but all
of our revenue opportunities and options to fund recurring and non-recurring items.
Once we get the componentry of the asset management in play, I think it will be even
more evident of the importance of trying to find the revenue solutions that can cover
or handle an adequate well-done asset management program. I am sorry for
diverting, but just listening to all of our discussions so far, I just wanted to mention
that and kind of divert away from that statement of"highest priority defined by the
Mayor and Council." That is my two cents.
Mr. Barreira: Are there any questions for Wally?
Councilmember Yukimura: Not so much a question, but thank you
because it triggered in my mind that we have been talking about recurring revenues,
but the biggest recurring expense is the personnel costs. I know there is a move afoot,
but we need to pay attention to the efforts to make the collective bargaining process
more rationale or be able to take into account the things that we have to look at as
we try to create a budget for the island. I think we have been trying to do that by
having a Council representative, as the body that approves based on finances, in the
collective bargaining process. I am just remembering that we want to ask that
reserves not be considered in the collective bargaining process as an expendable or
available source of money because that is what they often look at. I think when the
Police got their four percent (4%) over four (4) years compounded just recently, if I
remember the arbitration decision, it was like, "Well, they have all of this money."
That defeats the purpose of the reserve and you want to have the system recognize
the satiability of the reserve.
Mr. Barreira: That is why right now without the reserve, it
is an Unassigned Fund Balance, and it is much easier for the people as you are
noting...
Councilmember Yukimura: The arbitration panel.
Mr. Barreira: ...to look at that and say that it is slush...
Councilmember Yukimura: Correct.
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Mr. Barreira: ...as opposed to a reserve that is clearly
defined by law and established very specifically what the components of that reserve
are. While we could not tell them not to look at it, I think we would have a stronger
basis.
Councilmember Yukimura: Well, I think we could. That should be a
ground rule for arbitration decision-making, that the reserves are off bounds because
otherwise every time we try to create a reserve, it is gone because it is going to be
allocated to collective bargaining.
Mr. Rezentes: I think if it is set aside by ordinance, then you
have a greater...
Councilmember Yukimura: Change to argue?
Mr. Rezentes: ...chance to argue that point, yes.
Council Chair Rapozo: So we would be prohibited from spending it if
it were by ordinance.
Mr. Rezentes: Right.
Council Chair Rapozo: I do not care what the arbitrator said.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay.
Council Chair Rapozo: If it said it is prohibited. You would have to
go find it somewhere else.
Councilmember Yukimura: Well, then that is...
Council Chair Rapozo: That is the problem with arbitration.
Councilmember Yukimura: Well, then that is a really compelling reason
to establish a reserve by ordinance or whatever because...
Mr. Barreira: Do you have a second?
Councilmember Yukimura: What?
Council Chair Rapozo: He asked if you had a second. I made the
motion earlier already.
Mr. Rezentes: The reality is the stress test is when you go
through a downward economic cycle and you are still going to want to maintain these
policies that thorough. That is where everyone, the Executive and Legislative
branches, are going to be tested to try to maintain the policy however it is going to be
approved, by ordinance or whatever, have it stay there without amending.
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: Well, I think the test is continuous...
Mr. Rezentes: Yes.
Councilmember Yukimura: ...because every budget, we have people
coming here saying, "We want money for this" whether it is a department, or a public
member, or those who get moneys from the Office of Economic Development. To the
extent that we do not do a rigorous review of their request and we do not require
impact financing, such as they show us what their impacts are, they carry through it,
and we are convinced that they actually have the capability to get those results. If
we do not do that kind of budgeting, we cannot do it in really hard times. We should
be able to do it in good times. But the reserve, by putting some money aside, is forcing
us to do that otherwise we would be giving out those reserve moneys and thinking
"oh, it is fine. You can have some and you can have some." When we do not have
enough money to meet all of the requests, that is when we start saying it—well, it
should force us to be more rigorous. I do not see anybody else listening. Oh,
Councilmember Brun and Councilmember Kawakami are.
Mr. Barreira: Are there any other questions or comments?
Council Chair Rapozo: I hear a lot of the discussion about revenue
opportunities and we have to be really careful. The solution to all of this with asset
management is not just money. You can throw all the money you want, but if we do
not have the qualified and competent people to manage it, it is not going to work. I
get nervous when I hear, "We have to take advantage of revenue opportunities,"
because we are going to set the thing at thirty percent (30%) and we are going to raise
revenues to get to the thirty percent (30%), and toss more money at some problems-I
do not think the problem right now is just money. We need to recognize that, but we
have to find the source of the problem and then work on a solution, not just keep
tossing money at it. Anyway, that was just my closing comment before lunch.
Councilmember Chock: The other thing for me is when I look at the
structurally balanced budget directives, how do we actually translate this into each
department so that it is part of their understanding and culture? Are there
administrative rules that helps support that we are all understanding the decision
that we are making are cohesive?
Mr. Barreira: I guess we would have to say that as the
Budget Team, that would be our responsibility. First of all, if we have an ordinance,
it becomes clearer in that it becomes a law of the County. Then of course through our
work on the Budget Team, making those communications and understandings clear.
We spend a great deal of time with our departments as well as with the Council
during the budget session and even prior to the budget session to help get some of
those realities in place.
Councilmember Kawakami: No disrespect, but I question the strategy of
having a reserve as a way of negotiators not looking at that pool of money. I think in
the long run, all it does is shift who is going to get pressured because we can make
the ordinance for thirty percent (30%) and then when times are tough and they are
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
negotiating, they are just going to lobby us to lower the percentage rate. I can tell
you just from experience that we had a Rainy Day Fund at the State Legislature and
a Hurricane Fund that nobody was supposed to look at, but we scooped it to balance
the budget. Do you know what I mean? They are still going to look at the money, so
we should not kid ourselves that we are going to put this on the side and nobody is
going to look at it. Everybody is going to look at it, even the Council is going to look
at it.
Councilmember Yukimura: Well by that framework, we are going to be
moving toward Detroit.
Council Chair Rapozo: Moving to where?
Councilmember Yukimura: We are going to be moving towards Detroit
because look at the State, its unfunded liabilities? Look at our road repair, if we just
allow it to continue, that is where we are headed because we cannot just ignore it.
We can, but then we give it to the next generation, and that is irresponsible. So we
have to do it and we have to help the public understand. I think the problem is that
we are not doing that enough because look at the reality and the choice, and look at
the suffering that came out of Detroit. It was terrible.
Mr. Barreira: What Ken and Wally hit on earlier in the
discussion and we have heard it from some of you as well, we opened this saying
talking about political will on both sides of the aisle. There will absolutely be
substantial pressure from special interests. It is a matter of how strongly we are
going to commit to the financial stability issues of the County. When I meet with all
of you, I have always said the same thing, "It is easy when you do not have to face the
electorate." When you are just the money person and you face policy and realities, it
is much easier to speak. But what we are trying to pursue is a better way to approach
government responsibility in terms of managing its finances.
Councilmember Yukimura: I want to point out that when we had the
excise tax discussion in an election year, there was more testimony for the excise tax
than against it. Sometimes if we really listen carefully and if we help educate, the
public will stand in the right place or support the right thing.
Mr. Barreira: Are there any other comments or concerns so
that we can write it down? If not, I would like to ask Elizabeth to talk a little bit
about the evolution of the process in terms of long-term financial planning, which is
why we procured her.
Ms. Fu: I mentioned a lot about best practices that
GFOA has and I will make sure that all of you get a copy of the best practices that we
are discussing. One (1) of the best practices is that governments adopt a long-term
financial plan. Keep in mind that there are key elements to the plans, so it is a timed
horizon; how far in the future we look at. Typically, we say five (5) to ten (10) years.
There is also a scope. What funds should we include? Should we just include the
General Fund or should we include all funds to get a more macro picture of the
County. Then, there is also the frequency of the practices of evaluating key elements
LIMITED MEETING 56 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
of the long-term financial plan. Some things you will do every year as part of the
budget process, which is the forecasting of revenues and expenditures. Some things
may not need to be updated as frequently, depending on the changes in the
circumstances and the demographics of the County. In terms of the content of the
long-term financial plan, there is the financial environment analysis, which is what
your financial position is and how things are looking for the County's'financial health.
We forecast the revenues and expenditures, we look at the debt position, and the
affordability. What is the debt service looking like as a portion of expenditures?
Then, once we identify how we are looking long-term, we look to see if there is a
structural balance. If not, what are strategies to meet balance or mitigate the
imbalance? If you folks at balanced, then what can we do to sustain that? The process
also requires monitoring, so you could be quarterly monitoring or yearly monitoring
to make sure that all things are aligned. Other things to consider are key health
indicators such as different metrics that will identify how the County is trending, how
much fund balance the County is drawing on for various reasons, how the County's
fees are coming in, how the County's revenues are coming in, et cetera. Most
importantly is the visibility of the long-term financial plan. It is a document that is
across the County. It is not just within the Office of the County Clerk, Council
Services Division, it is not just within the Administration, nor is it just within a
department. It is across all County agencies. Your citizens also does have a role to
play in helping describe what the desire is in terms of service levels. The County
Council has a decision to make in terms of what the service level ultimately should
be, and then the Department of Finance and the Administration has to work to kind
of meet collaboratively with all across the County to make sure that the service level
could be funded adequately.
I want to make a very important point, that long-term financial planning is a
process. I stated to you all many times that it is not going to happen overnight and
it should not happen overnight. It is an evolutionary process that changes through
time. As you are embarking on this journey, I would caution in wanting to set
expectations. Do not expect a pretty document. If you are looking for a pretty
document, then that kind of scares me because this finance team and the
Administration is putting more time to a document than actually looking at the
process and the different components. If you see all of these different components
spread out through the budget process and through discussions, then you do have a
long-term financial plan. Do not think of it as a planning document. Think of it as a
process.
Councilmember Yukimura: Will we get the written notes or things that
you folks have been reading from?
Mr. Barreira: As we talked about earlier with Council Chair
Rapozo, we have the draft policies that has helped to govern our work in the
Committee. Christine is going to compile that and make sure to get it to the Council.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay. So what Steve...yes.
Mr. Barreira: Whatever we have done, we will share.
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay great. Thank you.
Mr. Barreira: In terms of the government financial plans,
the next reasonable question would be when do we plan to roll this out and make it
effective? We just wanted Ken, in his capacity as the Director of Finance, to talk
about the vision as far as what the next steps are in terms of a long-term financial
plan.
Mr. Shimonishi: Thank you, Ernie. Obviously, this is new to
the County, to myself, and to many of us here. It is a challenge and I think initially
when we started on this, we were thinking along the lines that"okay great. How can
we just put these numbers together and give us a forecast, and then we are done?" I
always had great expectations that we could execute all of these policies pretty
quickly and just go for it, but that is obviously not the case. I would say that I have
been humbled by the process. We are still trying to target the implementation of a
five (5) year rough outlook starting with Fiscal Year 2019. That is still our goal. We
recognize that there are still challenges ahead and we will do our best to try to make
do with what we have. Hopefully we will not be too far out of range. At least we will
have something that gives us an outlook rather than nothing that gives us no outlook,
which is the way I would put it. The long-term financial plan policy is pretty straight
forward. We are identifying this as such and we will do the long-term financial plan.
Mr. Barreira: In terms of where we are on the agenda given
that one (1) page long-term finance plan policy, you have already read that and that
is the easiest task of the day. We could conclude this morning or maybe going a few
minutes after 12:00 p.m. depending on the amount of questions. What is the
preference of the Council?
Councilmember Yukimura: Are you talking about concluding and then
coming back to finish?
Mr. Barreira: No. The long-term financial plan is a one (1)
page document that is a relatively easy review, which Ken will do next.
Mr. Shimonishi: I did that.
Mr. Barreira: Excuse me? It is already done?
Mr. Shimonishi: I did it.
Mr. Barreira: He is pretty much done. Next, Wally will
come up and tell you where we are in terms of policies currently under review, which
will come to the Council at some point, as well as next steps and future action items
which are very truncated closing remarks.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay. I have a question for Ken. Are you
saying that you are intending to produce a five (5) year plan that starts Fiscal
Year 2019? Is that what you just said?
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Mr. Shimonishi: That is correct.
Councilmember Yukimura: Are you assuming that the long-term
financial plan policies, General Fund Reserve, and structurally balanced budget, will
be passed by the Council sometime this year, or do you not want to make
assumptions? You want to hope that they would be passed this year to give guidance
to the whole long-term financial plan, right?
Mr. Shimonishi: Yes, that would be ideal. Obviously
everything is going to come up before the Council for adoption in some form...
Councilmember Yukimura: Right.
Mr. Shimonishi: ...but I would just say that regardless, we
need to try to work towards this and get something on our radar.
Councilmember Yukimura: The adoption of this though, is an important
step in what you projected as developing the five (5) year plan.
Mr. Shimonishi: Sure.
Councilmember Yukimura: Yes, okay. Then, there are other policies to
come, right? Do you have a timetable for that right now?
Mr. Shimonishi: Not quite.
Councilmember Yukimura: The ones that are at the end of the report,
page 55 and 56.
Mr. Shimonishi: No, we do not have a timetable. But I think
relative to our investment policy/user fee policy, I think we are close to final as we
can be. So that could be shortly, but again, we talked about the asset management
side of the equation which to be honest, is kind of where we are struggling.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay. Thank you.
Mr. Barreira: Ken, can you go into the policies currently
under review since Wally stepped out? Do you have the agenda? There were
subcategories of where the critical issues are as we pursue those policies.
Mr. Shimonishi: Right. We already talked about the capital
asset management policy under review, and all of the challenges we faced with that.
We also have a debt management policy which is actually tied into that as well, but
would set some parameters on how we would incur debt or borrow money, why, what
the matrixes are that we would use to measure ourselves against, and hopefully more
importantly, not exceed. You saw that one of the things was the debt per capita. We
wanted to establish a maximum on that. Does that actually fly with what we see
coming up in our needs? We need to revisit that. Councilmember Yukimura, you
mentioned the user fee policy as well. Again, that is another area. One (1) of the
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
goals of that policy is are we trying to recover our costs, are we just trying to do some
reasonable assessments, and again, what are the potential risks in charging fees
where historically, there have been none? I think a good example is use and I have
brought up—let me look around for the Administration, the use of our stadiums.
Vidinha Stadiums is a pretty sizable facility. We can control it. Are we prepared to
charge fees for youth soccer, Kauai Interscholastic Federation (KIF), or whatever?
All of those things needs to be taken into account when we look at a user fee policy
and adopt it. Again very quickly, those are the policies that we are looking at and are
coming forward before the Council at a future date.
Councilmember Brun: The parks, I know I heard two (2) years ago
that we were going to charge fees because we reserve them for softball. Are we
looking to do that? What is the hold up?
Councilmember Yukimura: I never heard that, not in our County.
Councilmember Brun: When I went to the Department of Parks &
Recreation, they said they were going to try implement...
Council Chair Rapozo: You heard that from the Department of Parks
& Recreation?
Councilmember Brun: Yes.
Council Chair Rapozo: Okay.
Mr. Barreira: The short response to that is that everything
for which we maintain and manage the operation and for which we are not charging
any services are on the table because it is significant. Of course our biggest customer
is the State in terms of the stadiums that we provide. That is our infrastructure,
manpower, overtime, and utilities. It is everything.
Council Chair Rapozo: I know 3(B) says current efforts underway,
what would the current efforts be right now? Are you folks actively looking at some
potential user fees?
Mr. Barreira: That as well as looking at the current fees
that are on the books, better understanding the legal authority whether it be
statutory or by Charter or by County ordinance, and then of course trying to get a
correlation between what that actual expenses are pertaining to the services being
provided so that we can determine what is a fair fee to establish.
Council Chair Rapozo: But are we actively looking at that or are we
just talking about it right now? Is someone actually doing that research or is it just
something that you are discussing in the Committee?
Mr. Shimonishi: In our policy meetings, we have asked the
Department of Parks & Recreation to give us a list of all of the activities that are
occurring in the facilities...
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Council Chair Rapozo: When did you want to get this done by?
Mr. Shimonishi: ...and the fees that we could have charged.
Council Chair Rapozo: We wanted to get it by Fiscal Year 2019?
Maybe you should ask somebody else. I am not joking. We talk about this. I know
Councilmember Brun said he heard about it two (2) years ago, not on the Council
obviously. He is a user. That threat has been made for a long time. It has never
come to the Council as a recommendation. We either have to do it or we do not. I
cannot see how the high school cannot pay for at least the electricity. At some point,
especially with the State, because they do not cut us any slack. I think somebody has
to actively do that. I know this has been discussed for many years and we have yet
to see any kind of fee schedule. I am not talking about going after the people camping
on the beach and whacking them. I am talking about the big users that generate
revenue off of our—I know we are digressing, but this is how serious it is. You have
businesses that have formed and I know this because a lady called me up yesterday.
She got her business of inflatables and they are taking the inflatables to a County
park using the County water, charging fifteen dollars ($15) or twenty dollars ($20) a
head and letting the kids play in the water, and we collect nothing.
Councilmember Yukimura: Yes, that is a for-profit business.
Council Chair Rapozo: For-profit. Those are the kinds of things.
When you start looking at targets and where we are going to go, that is where we go.
Councilmember Yukimura: Yes.
Council Chair Rapozo: Not the camping. We are going from two
dollars ($2) to three dollars ($3) a night. No. How much does a football game cost in
electricity? Do we even know that? You folks are the wrong people to ask, but do we
even know? Did somebody do an analysis that for every hour the lights are on, how
much does it cost the County? How much does it cost the County to have a worker
there to clean the toilets and put toilet paper? We do not even know that. How can
you even start to charge? Do you just pick a number? Anyway, I like the user fee
discussion, but I want to go beyond the discussion and assign somebody to do the
research and the analysis. It should not take more than two (2) weeks to get a report
back regarding the stadium, the baseball parks, and the parks that these people are
letting the businesses use to generate revenue. Two (2) weeks is plenty time.
Councilmember Yukimura: The Department of Parks & Recreation
should be doing this.
Council Chair Rapozo: Exactly.
Mr. Barreira: Council Chair Rapozo, actually as part of this
entire process, the Mayor has made those assignments and that information should
be provided to him shortly.
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Council Chair Rapozo: Okay.
Councilmember Kawakami: I have a question. Before we even reinvent
the wheel, do we know if the other Counties are implementing user fees?
Councilmember Brun: Yes.
Councilmember Kawakami: They are?
Councilmember Brun: A tournament on O`ahu for the weekend costs
one thousand two hundred dollars ($1,200) for the lights, and that is way more than
what we were discussing on charging. We go up to O`ahu for the tournament and it
costs the people one thousand two hundred ($1,200) to one thousand three hundred
dollars ($1,300) for the whole weekend.
Councilmember Yukimura: Is that the Department of Education?
Councilmember Brun: No, it is just a private person doing his
tournament.
Council Chair Rapozo: But how much money does that person make
at the end of the tournament, Councilmember Brun?
Councilmember Brun: The entrance fee is three hundred
seventy-five dollars ($375) or three hundred twenty-five dollars ($325) with
sixteen (16) teams.
Council Chair Rapozo: Right, that is my point.
Councilmember Brun: There is money to be made. I umpire a lot, so
there are a lot of tournaments coming up. These people are making and we are not
charging them anything. We have County people there lining fields doing all of these
things. Thank you, pat on the back, but we are eating all of that cost. As a user, I
would pay the fee. It is just we want to practice and we want to do a tournament
because very single tournament makes money. Look at the Waimea Town, that
tournament alone makes at least thirteen thousand dollars ($13,000).
Councilmember Yukimura: Oh my goodness.
Councilmember Brun: For the tournament fees, food booth, and
everything. There is a lot of money to be made.
Councilmember Kawakami: But is this money for-profit or does it go back
to a nonprofit?
Councilmember Brun: It is just individuals. Some are individuals,
some are for-profit, and some are nonprofit.
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: Well, that is where a policy would carve out
these distinctions. We would decide whether we would just put a fee on for-profits or
for nonprofits. You could have two (2) different rates based on the category, but I
think Council Chair Rapozo is asking for that kind of analysis because there is money
that is justifiable to get. We have to make that kind of discernment about which is
the best policy. May I also say that if we just make the Wailua Golf Course break
even, we will have one million two hundred thousand dollars ($1,200,000) in the
General Fund to spend for other things such as...
Council Chair Rapozo: Even if we make the bus.
Councilmember Brun: Yes, I just told them. How about we make the
bus feasible?
Council Chair Rapozo: I am just kidding.
Councilmember Brun: And the recycling program.
Councilmember Yukimura: If you want to go into that, alright, let us
start.
Council Chair Rapozo: I am not saying to charge these park users to
generate revenue streams for the County, I am just saying let us not lose money while
someone else is making money. That is all I am saying.
Councilmember Yukimura: Well, that is the same argument for
commercial truckers, excuse me.
Ms. Fu: May I add that GFOA does have a best
practice in regards to user fees. A lot of governments are looking to fees because they
are capped out with taxes and they are looking for new revenue streams. It definitely
is something that a lot of governments are looking for more guidance on. In terms of
user fees, it is absolutely essential to first understand what your statutory authority
is and then understand the total cost of service. You cannot make a judgement call
as to whether you want to subsidize something or not, or even make money off of
something until you know the cost basis.
Council Chair Rapozo: That is why I asked the question.
Ms. Fu: Then from there, it is a matter of discussion
with Council on what the priority is. Who are we actually asking to pay full cost or
more than full cost? Who are we subsidizing? You can certainly make the argument
with public health, maybe you want to subsidize the cost of a vaccination because it
is important to the County's overall viability. For a resident to pay five dollars ($5)
when the real cost is ten dollars ($10), you lose that five dollars ($5), but that is fine
for you. These are the important conversations that you have. The County is making
an effort to kind of understand what the charges are, and that is the essential first
step.
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OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: Are you done?
Ms. Fu: Yes.
Councilmember Yukimura: Do you have any resources or guidelines for
setting user fees or for setting a good policy regarding user fees generally and for
parks?
Ms. Fu: In terms of policy, the policy template is
guiding a lot of the best practices of elements to include in a user fee policy. I have
given samples to members of the project team as well.
Councilmember Yukimura: Okay.
Ms. Fu: But there is no set standard in terms of what
or how much you want to charge because the ultimate question is, what is the
County's priority in terms of either making money, breaking even, or subsidizing. It
varies by program and it varies by what you think are priorities for your organization.
Councilmember Yukimura: Yes, but even what you just said in terms of
asking those question such as who are the subsidizing, who we want to subsidize in
the public interest, and those kinds of things. I do not think we have had very many
of these discussions whenever we have had fee increases or fee adjustments in front
of us. Maybe what you just said is enough. Thank you for breaking it down like that
because I just have not seen our discussion really address those questions.
Ms. Fu: I will...
Council Chair Rapozo: If you rent the Kaua`i War Memorial
Convention Hall, you pay. The cost to operate the Kauai War Memorial Convention
Hall for a three (3) hour period is a lot less than using the Vidinha Stadium, and yet,
when you use the Kaua`i War Memorial Convention Hall, you are paying almost four
hundred dollars ($400).
Councilmember Yukimura: Yes.
Council Chair Rapozo: So we are doing it already with certain
facilities.
Councilmember Yukimura: Well, we are doing it with the bus too.
Council Chair Rapozo: Yes.
Councilmember Yukimura: We are subsidizing, but it takes cars off of the
road, it stops greenhouse gases, it makes our elderly independent, and the biggest
use is from the west side. Those are the kinds of things that we have to think about.
Councilmember Brun: I love the Kauai Bus, Councilmember
Yukimura. Do not worry.
LIMITED MEETING 64 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: Great.
Mr. Barreira: The final policy, of course, is on its way of
investment. That one is going to be relatively simple because it is reflective of what
we are actually doing, so that will be on its way. In terms of future action items, all
of what we have discussed today will be incorporated into our comments that
Christine has been documenting and we will take it back as we continue our
Committee meetings, we will talk about all of that. Council Chair Rapozo, your
concerns about user fees, much of which is underway, and I know the skepticism is
understood. But we do have several pieces of that work that has been done and it is
a matter of getting it into a policy discussion to determine what we want to do,
especially when we are trying to make an assessment on actual costs to the County
for rendering all of these services.
The Mayor is not here to make closing remarks, but on his behalf, and Wally
if you want to jump in here, that is fine. We want to thank the Council again. It is
unique that we have found a single issue that we have both committed to and agreed
to. It is a really critical one in terms of the County's financial sustainability. I thank
each Councilmember and especially the leadership from Council Chair Rapozo for
allowing us to move in this direction. The next step is you will see us is coming before
you with formal submissions after modifications are made, at which point we will be
seeking either a resolution or an ordinance for your consideration, and then of course
giving you an updated timeline in terms of the remaining policies that have yet to
come. We are moving aggressively into budget, which means that the time that is
available to us is limited. So any opportunity for the Committee to gather will
probably be shortly after the March submission of the budget. After that, the window
closes again because of budget hearings here as well as starting next week, active
budget hearings with the departments over on the other side of the aisle. If there are
any other comments that you would like to make that you want us to include in our
follow-up responsibilities, please do so now. If not, we are concluded for the day.
Councilmember Yukimura: Ernie, I just want to thank you and the team
for very extraordinary work. Twenty-two (22) meetings, and we look at the results.
They really show such substantial work and I know there is still a lot more to do. But
I feel like we are really setting the County on a good foundation for budgeting in the
future. I just want to really thank you for the great work.
Mr. Barreira: And the involvement of the Budget & Finance
Committee, Chair Kaneshiro has been extremely valuable not only in terms of the
(inaudible) but (inaudible).
Councilmember Yukimura: Thank you, Councilmember Kaneshiro.
Council Chair Rapozo: How long do we have you for, Elizabeth? Are
you with us forever and ever? Do we pay you? Do we pay GFOA? I know we talked
about this the last time.
LIMITED MEETING 65 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmember Yukimura: A pittance compared to what they are
producing.
Council Chair Rapozo: Yes, I know it was very—I think your airfare
was more than what we pay.
Ms. Fu: I love working with you folks and I would love
to see everything through. I hope that you will...
Council Chair Rapozo: Is it our decision?
Mr. Barreira: Yes.
Council Chair Rapozo: Like Councilmember Yukimura said, I
learned a hell of a lot today. The morning session was extremely valuable in going
through your analysis. We just see things differently after your explanation. I just
hope that we can follow through and move forward. I appreciate you. I just want to
say that the Mayor was coming back, but they are taking his dad from the hospital
and sending him home today. He was going to try to make it back before lunch, but
anyway, that is why he is not back. I wanted to make that clarification.
Mr. Barreira: To answer your question, Council Chair
Rapozo, we definitely have a professional service with GFOA, or was it exempt. I
cannot remember.
Councilmember Yukimura: Forty thousand dollars ($40,000).
Council Chair Rapozo: I think that one was probably exempt.
Mr. Barreira: But because the specialty is with GFOA, and
of course, GFOA was kind enough to break it out into phases. The current phase we
are in now, there are other potential phases which we can continue to encumber the
services of GFOA to help us as we move along, and those decisions will be made as
we continue through the process.
Council Chair Rapozo: I think we would need that at this point. We
can take them out of the reserve.
Mr. Shimonishi: A recurring expense.
Council Chair Rapozo: I just appreciate the work from all of you
folks, and of course to Councilmember Kaneshiro. I know it is not easy. We want to
do whatever we can to help move this things along. Thank you very much.
Mr. Barreira: Being no other comments, we are done with
the workshop. Thank you very much.
Councilmember Yukimura: Thank you.
LIMITED MEETING 66 JANUARY 27, 2017
OF THE KAUAI COUNTY COUNCIL
Council Chair Rapozo: Thank you.
There being no further business, the Limited Meeting of the Kaua`i County
Council adjourned at 12:09 p.m.
:mn