HomeMy WebLinkAboutFY 2024 (DPW Department of Public Works) Budget Narrative
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
FY 2024 BUDGET AND OPERATIONS SYNOPSIS
Troy Tanigawa
County Engineer
1
FY 2021 to FY 2022 BUDGET COMPARSION
Funds: GENERAL FUNDS
Department: PUBLIC WORKS
FY 2023 FY 2024 $ + / - % + / -
Salary and Wages 3,712,090 4,110,712 398,622 10.7%
Benefits 2,453,798 2,571,308 117,510 4.8%
Utilities 1,392,025 1,559,652 167,627 12.0%
Vehicle/Equip, Lease 266,045 974,049 708,004 266.1%
Operations 1,025,531 1,075,140 49,609 4.8%
8,849,489 10,290,861 1,441,372 16.3%
2
Fund: HIGHWAY FUND
Department: PUBLIC WORKS
FY 2023 FY 2024 $ + / - % + / -
Salary and Wages 5,313,762 5,704,726 390,964 7.4%
Benefits 3,581,514 3,676,432 94,918 2.7%
Utilities 584,630 589,630 5,000 0.9%
Vehicle/Equip, Lease 1,363,435 1,409,560 46,125 3.4%
Operations 3,755,978 5,309,221 1,553,243 41.4%
14,599,319 16,689,569 2,090,250 14.3%
3
Fund: G.E. Tax FUND
Department: PUBLIC WORKS
FY 2023 FY 2024 $ + / - % + / -
Salary and Wages 266,910 272,541 5,631 2.1%
Benefits 128,478 145,135 16,657 13.0%
Utilities 0 0 0 0.0%
Vehicle/Equip, Lease 1 1,046,001 1,046,000 ############
Operations 15,681,008 15,615,593 -65,415 -0.4%
16,076,397 17,079,270 1,002,873 6.2%
4
Fund: BEAUTIFICATION FUND
Department: PUBLIC WORKS
FY 2023 FY 2024 $ + / - % + / -
Salary and Wages 0 0 0 0.0%
Benefits 0 0 0 0.0%
Utilities 0 0 0 0.0%
Vehicle/Equip, Lease 0 0 0 0.0%
Operations 402,660 402,660 0 0.0%
402,660 402,660 0 0.0%
5
Fund: SOLID WASTE FUND
Department: PUBLIC WORKS
FY 2023 FY 2024 $ + / - % + / -
Salary and Wages 4,671,949 5,159,695 487,746 10.4%
Benefits 3,219,887 3,363,555 143,668 4.5%
Utilities 101,131 108,731 7,600 7.5%
Vehicle/Equip, Lease 3,111,117 5,175,181 2,064,064 66.3%
Operations 12,482,685 13,608,935 1,126,250 9.0%
23,586,769 27,416,097 3,829,328 16.2%
6
Fund: SEWER FUND
Department: PUBLIC WORKS
FY 2023 FY 2024 $ + / - % + / -
Salary and Wages 2,866,606 3,143,746 277,140 9.7%
Benefits 1,885,278 1,961,554 76,276 4.0%
Utilities 1,832,000 1,838,000 6,000 0.3%
Vehicle/Equip, Lease 581,213 2,179,212 1,597,999 274.9%
Operations 6,028,965 7,987,470 1,958,505 32.5%
13,194,062 17,109,982 3,915,920 29.7%
7
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS – ADMINISTRATION AND FISCAL
1. MAJOR CHANGES AND/OR VARIANCES IN OPERATIONS BUDGET
No major changes to the administration and fiscal’s budget. We continue to develop a plan for
our reorganization of DPW’s operations.
2. OPERATIONAL CHALLENGES
Attracting qualified candidates for key positions in the Division is very challenging. Compensation
remains a significant factor.
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS – BUILDING DIVISION
1. MAJOR CHANGES AND/OR VARIANCES IN OPERATIONS BUDGET
• New code adoption requires training for plan review and inspection staff along with design
professionals, developers and contractors. Now that COVID-19 restrictions have eased Kaua’i
volunteered to host the HACBO (Hawai’i Association of County Building Officials) annual
conference on May 17 – 18, 2023. Code officials, design professionals, contractors and
developers are welcome to attend this event for a variety of guest speakers and training in
the model codes.
• Building Code Enforcement Section Program Measures/Evaluation
Number of days for permits to be approved by Building Division:
FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022
Residential 24 12.3 9.3
Commercial 7 17.4 10.3
Code Enforcement Inspections FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022
Building Code Inspections 6,306 9,153 8,963
Electrical Code Inspections 4,719 5,511 5,070
Plumbing Code Inspections 5,286 5,512 6,665
Total Code Inspections 18,839 20,176 20,698
Code Permits Issued FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022
Building Code Permits 1,429 2,164 1,403
Electrical Code Permits 1,677 2,287 2,194
Plumbing Code Permits 976 997 1,209
Sign Code Permits 317 102 156
Photovoltaic/Solar 928 1,444 1,356
Total Code Permits Issued 5,327 6,994 6,318
Building Permit Valuations $305,916,819 $391,309,902 $296,863,622
8
2. OPERATIONAL CHALLENGES
• An Administrative Support Assistant SR-16 position is included in FY2024 budget proposal to
fulfill some of the duties of the former Office Manager.
• Building Division looks to hiring additional inspectors in FY2024 to address the increasing
number of violation complaints.
• Continuous recruitment for Building Plans Examiner has not provided Building Division with
qualified candidates to fill vacancies. Building Division may be forced to look at mainland
third-party building plan review companies to fill the void.
3. TOP OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS FROM FY 2023
• Building Division’s Electronic Permit Review (EPR) recently completed an upgrade to
Version 9.2 of ProjectDox/Avolve enabling greater compatibility with newer PDF
versions of Acrobat along with other PDF types.
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS – ENGINEERING DIVISION
1. MAJOR CHANGES AND/OR VARIANCES IN OPERATIONS BUDGET
The only major change in Engineering Division’s budget is in salaries due primarily to projected
cost increases resulting from employee collective bargaining raises at roughly 4% (BU-13) and 5%
(BU-3) and the corresponding benefits.
2. OPERATIONAL CHALLENGES
Engineering Division continues to have staffing shortages, affecting Division operations and
project management. Fortunately, we were able to hire two junior Civil Engineers between
October 2021 and January 2022. This has reduced staffing challenges and there are currently no
vacant positions. However, two of the three incumbents in Section Chief (Civil Engineer VI)
positions are temporarily assigned to other positions, as follows:
• Troy Tanigawa (Project Management Section Head) - temporarily assigned to be the Acting
County Engineer. Joel Bautista, a Civil Engineer V in Engineering Division - temporarily
assigned to be Project Management Section Head.
• Donald Fujimoto (Construction Section Head) - temporarily assigned as Acting Wastewater
Division Chief. There are no available staff to be temporarily assigned to be Construction
Section Head at this time.
The consequences of these temporary assignments are as follows:
• Michael Moule (Engineering Division Chief) must take over many of the Construction Section
Head duties including managing staff, making even minor construction management
decisions, and more. He must also assist Joel Bautista as he learns to be Project Management
Section Head. These additional duties make it extremely difficult to keep up with normal
duties, resulting in delays to County projects, outgoing letters for reviews of private
development projects, and more.
9
• Joel Bautista (Acting Project Management Section Head) must spend time managing the
section. This gives him less time to manage his projects, so some of his less urgent projects
are on hold.
• Brock Tacata (Civil Engineer III in Construction Section) must take on some of the duties of the
Construction Section Chief related to private development. This makes him less available to
manage County projects. Projects that would have been assigned to Brock remain on hold.
• Our Regulatory Section is currently fully staffed, but due to the shortage in project managers,
the Regulatory Section Chief and one other Regulatory staff member have been asked to
assist with design and project management of County projects. As a result, reviews of private
plans are delayed.
• When Doug Haigh retired from Building Division, three of his projects related to Ke Ala Hele
Makalae were transitioned to Engineering Division. While Engineering Division is the correct
place for these projects to be managed, because these projects are all in or approaching the
construction phase they require a lot of staff time to manage. Therefore, all project
management staff are being pulled away from other, less urgent projects.
Engineering Division must be fully staffed to adequately manage all County projects and keep
them on schedule.
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS – ROADS DIVISION
1. MAJOR CHANGES AND/OR VARIANCES IN OPERATIONS BUDGET
The major changes in Road Division’s Budget are as follows:
• Request for a $100,000.00 increase in traffic safety. Road Division crews are exposed to road
hazards while working in the roadway and along shoulders, therefore increasing traffic safety
will allow crews to work within the County right-of-way safely and efficiently.
• Request for a $50,000.00 increase in equipment rentals. Access to rental equipment will allow
projects to continue with minimal down time when machines are broken or down for
servicing. Equipment can be rented for projects needing special equipment not used in the
daily operations of baseyards.
• Request for a $52,500.00 reduction in other supplies.
• Request for a $114,500.00 increase in small equipment and supplies. Having immediate
access to steel plates, plastic barriers and concrete barriers are essential for the safety of
motorists and residents using County roads in situations where damaged pavement and
eroded shoulders are unforeseen.
• Request for a $142,500.00 increase in equipment. Light towers stored at baseyards will
quickly mobilize to various project sites, increasing worker safety and response time to
emergency callouts at night. An additional riding mower will be designated and shared
between the Waimea Levee and the Hanapepe Levee. Message boards will assist with
notifying customer for road maintenance and repair work on County roads.
• Request for a $1,100,000.00 increase in other services, including on-call tree trimming
services, multimodal improvements, road safety services, replacements and repairs to rapid
flashing beacons at pedestrian crosswalks, and service to open river mouths around Kauai to
prevent flooding of private property.
• Request for a $889,500.00 increase in automobiles using GE funds. Replacement of labor
10
trucks and skid steer track loaders for baseyards and crews are essential for daily operations.
The purchase of new excavators, loaders and lifts are important for completing projects for
all Division and Departments for Kauai County. Equipment is currently on long term rental.
2. OPERATIONAL CHALLENGES
• Roads Division continues to face the ever-growing challenges of maintaining road safety by
keeping vegetation in check while using minimal herbicides. Over the years, the reduction of
spraying directly increased the need for mechanical and manual labor to keep up with the
quick growing vegetation like Guinea grass. Maintaining sufficient staffing levels is a constant
challenge for Road Divisions laborers and operators.
• The resignation and retirement of employees in the Roads Division Administration hindered
the equipment, material, and service contracts important in keeping Roads Division operating
efficiently. Roads Division is currently managed by Executive Assistant to the Mayor with the
assistance of Public Works Administration and in the process of hiring an Administrative
Assistant and Project Manager. Roads Division Administration shall be fully staffed to
adequately manage all baseyards, crews and projects, while providing excellent customer
service to residents of Kauai.
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS – SOLID WASTE DIVISION
1. MAJOR CHANGES AND/OR VARIANCES IN OPERATIONS BUDGET
The major changes in Solid Waste Division’s Budget are as follows:
• Requesting three new automated refuse collection trucks to replace two of the aging fleet
and increase fleet redundancy and reduce breakdowns. The cumulative cost to maintain aged
trucks and downtime, including costs such as overtime compensation to complete collection
routes, per CBA provisions, causes trash service costs to surpass the cost for a new collection
truck.
• Also requesting replacement equipment for Refuse Transfer Stations (RTS) (Loader, and two
Leakproof Trailers) as well as a new Backhoe for Hanalei RTS. Functional equipment is vital to
maintaining safe operations at our RTS’s which operate seven days per week.
• Requested a new CAT D6 Bulldozer to serve as a backup to the dozer at Kekaha Landfill. This
will assure a dozer is available when one goes down or is in service. Again, this equipment is
necessary to maintain safe operations at Kekaha Landfill which operates seven days per week.
• Requesting a new Solid Waste Worker I position to serve as an attendant at the Līhu‘e RTS.
This is a health and safety issue to assure minimum staffing to protect our workers and the
public.
• Other new requests include $110,000 a disaster debris management plan updated and
development of RFP for disaster debris management standby contract. Also requested
$160,000 for construction of fencing and camera system upgrade for security at Līhu‘e RTS
which has been subject to vandalism and theft.
• There is a new request of $500,000 for Construction and Demolition Debris (C&D) diversion.
C&D waste makes up about 24% of the waste going into the landfill, at about 20,000 tons per
year. The funding will be used to issue a Request for Proposals for reuse, composting and/or
alternate processing of C&D waste to minimize the waste going to landfill. The amount that
11
can be diverted will depend on the processing options available to manage this waste.
Coupled with future disposal bans, our goal is to and divert at least half of the C&D waste that
goes to landfill, for a 10,000 ton per year reduction or more.
• There is an increased budget for refuse collection carts. Budget of $222,000 per year will allow
for the purchase of about 1,600 carts along with storage containers to shelter carts as they
are distributed. We plan to issue a solicitation for a multi-term contract to purchase at least
this many carts per year for a three year period in order to replace the carts that have reached
their end of life. Carts will be replaced upon verification of damages so that the carts have
maximum usage.
• The Financial Assurance budget has decreased. The calculation is based on closure cost
developed in 2021 and adjusted for inflation for 2030, an updated total of funding set aside
through June of 2023, and the amount of funding we will need to save before the landfill is
closed. The amount needed to be saved is divided by the remaining airspace for a total set
aside of $17.85 per ton.
• We will be negotiating a new contract for the Kaua‘i Recycles Residential Drop Bin Program in
FY24 and anticipate a price increase of 20%. Conversely, the price to manage green waste
has been reduced since we solicited competitive bids for processing by the ton instead of
regionally exempt procurements for volume-based processing.
• The Recycling Grant in Aid request has been replaced with a request to fund Recycling
Enhancements. This request supports new diversion programs outlined in our Integrated Solid
Waste Management plan. In FY23 we provided competitive grants for non-profit
organizations and in FY24 we will fund recycling enhancements initiated by the for-profit
sector.
• Residential Earth Machine Home Composters (868 units- One 40-foot container) that are
provided to residents free of charge have been restocked and do not need to be purchased in
FY24.
2. OPERATIONAL CHALLENGES
• Equipment breakdowns continue to be a challenge for all operational arms of the division
including Kekaha Landfill, Transfer Stations, and Refuse Collection. The new equipment
purchases and sufficient funding for equipment repairs are essential for maintaining
operational efficiencies and employee morale as well as decrease the need for overtime to
catch up or cover for services affected by equipment failures.
• Overtime costs are one of our biggest challenges in the Division. Most significant reasons for
overtime are staffing shortages. Minimum staffing is required for the following: we operate
five facilities 7 days per week; we conduct refuse collections from residents 5 days per week
including all holidays; if operations crew is out sick, on vacation, or on leave, daily manpower
requirements must be met. Equipment failure, storm prep and repair, and union agreement
stipulations for overtime all contribute to the Division’s overtime cost. Our efforts to reduce
overtime continue and we are optimistic that the addition of a new Solid Waste Worker
position will serve to help with the reduction.
• Solid Waste has attempted to hire the vacant Civil Engineer position at various levels
successfully since 2018. We have converted the position to a Senior Project Manager to
12
support ongoing administrative needs. It is anticipated that this position would be much
easier to fill. Engineering tasks will be managed through existing professional contracts.
3. TOP OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS FROM FY 2023
• In November 2022, the Environmental Services Manager (Division Chief) position was filled
with an internal hire. The position had been vacant since 2017, with the exception of two
short-term hires and Temporary Assignments. Due to this internal movement, the Solid Waste
Program Coordinator position was filled by the Recycling Coordinator (RC), now opening the
RC position for hire.
• The Solid Waste Division continues to operate transfer and disposal facilities on an 8-hour, 7-
day a week operation at a high level of service for residents and businesses of Kaua‘i and also
weekly island-wide refuse collection operations, in spite of extensive equipment downtime
explained in our budget requests.
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS – WASTEWATER DIVISION
1. MAJOR CHANGES AND/OR VARIANCES IN OPERATIONS BUDGET
• Under consultant services, our significant budget items include SCADA Maintenance Services
and Upgrades ($215,000), and a new SCADA Design Plan review consultant ($50,000) to assist
us with design review for our design projects. Alternatively, we have requested to decrease
funding for the Waimea R-2 Reuse Services from $373,728 to $100,000, as we anticipate
completion of the Waimea R-1 Water Tank project during the first quarter of FY24.
• The Division is requesting $1,500,000 to support Underground Injection Control (UIC) well
cleaning projects at Lihu’e and ‘Ele’ele WWTPs. Per our annual UIC well inspection reports,
our UIC wells have been consistently losing capacity over the past several years. The UICs are
necessary effluent disposal methods for the Lihu’e WWTP in the event we do not meet
effluent quality standards, or there is no capacity at the Kauai Lagoons irrigation ponds. The
UICs are the only means of effluent disposal for the ‘Ele’ele WWTP. There have been no recent
budgeted attempts to clean the ‘Ele’ele WWTP UICs. The Division was budgeted $200,000 in
FY23 to support well cleaning at the Lihu’e UICs. Formal competitive bidding efforts yielded
bids in excess of $600,00 to clean one well, and over $800,000 to clean two wells. Due to the
lack of available funding, the Division was unable to award the project.
• The Division is requesting an increase of $173,000 in our Other Supplies (61-02) budget to
support the increased costs of various chemicals to support the wastewater treatment
processes. During FY23, our formal competitive bidding efforts resulted in a low bid of
$127,000 for our annual Sodium Hypochlorite (Liquid Chlorine) requirements. Sodium
Hypochlorite is used primarily at the Wailua WWTP to support disinfection efforts to meet
water quality standards necessary to provide treated effluent for the Wailua Golf Course.
Similarly, our negotiated efforts for Liquid Polymer yielded an estimated cost of $145,000 to
support our annual requirements for all four WWTPs. Liquid Polymer is used to support
dewatering efforts to properly dry our sludge. This reduces the sludge volume that gets sent
to the Kekaha Landfill.
13
• Funding for replacement process and support equipment is being requested for each WWTP.
These are significant equipment that have been prioritized as necessary replacements. These
items include a new 400kW portable generator ($280,000) to provide backup power to the
WWTPs, a replacement Screw Pump ($165,000) for the Wailua WWTP headworks,
replacement reuse pumps ($70,000) at the Waimea WWTP to allow the operators to use R-1
recycled water in lieu of using potable water, froth sprays ($83,000) for the ‘Ele’ele WWTP to
help attack significant foaming issues within the plant, and a replacement centrifuge
($600,000) for the Lihue WWTP to replace the existing one. Additionally, we are requesting
funding for a replacement hook-lift truck ($300,000), to haul sludge to the landfill, and a
replacement truck ($100,000) for the ‘Ele’ele WWTP operators.
2. OPERATIONAL CHALLENGES
Wastewater Division major challenges are to keep up with complex process wastewater facilities
and equipment over 40 years old:
• Implement Much Needed Deferred Maintenance Projects to Avoid Consent Decrees
• Prepare for Future Growth and Wastewater Needs
• Strive for Financial Sustainability
• Provide Reliable Service
Wastewater Division challenges continue to justify and reinstate strategic staff positions to reduce
outsourcing:
• The Division is looking to re-instate a WWP Maintenance Mechanic (BC-12) position. There is
significant backlog for the mechanics. Adding a fourth mechanic will help the Division catch
up on backlog of required repair and scheduled routine maintenance. This position will be
reallocated/redescribed from an existing position number.
• Operations require the reinstatement of two positions to increase productivity, efficiency,
reduce operational costs and support our objective to eliminate potential environmental
pollution. Adding two strategic positions will catch up on backlog of required repair and
scheduled routine maintenance, allow more coverage during off hours and provide a buddy
system where mutual partners share in heavy work and safety when working in the hazardous
conditions that these wastewater employees are constantly exposed to.
3. TOP 3 OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS FROM FY 2023
• Wastewater Division is funded through an enterprise fund where the expenses are budgeted
and paid by the consumers of the service area. In FY 2023 a Rate Increase was recommended
by the Wastewater Division. Wastewater Rate Increase Bill 2874 was approved and passed on
July 7, 2022 increasing the Wastewater Rates effective July 1, 2023 over the following 5 years.
This increase is needed to address Wastewater current priorities:
a. Repair and replace broken equipment.
b. Catch up on deferred maintenance.
c. Projects that will save the utility money.
14
d. Projects that benefit the local environment
e. Projects that will allow the reliable and effective collection, conveyance, and
treatment of EXISTING wastewater service.
• Wastewater Division formalized a comprehensive Safety Program with the primary intent of
providing a comprehensive document reference for our Associates. Wastewater Division
consists of a wide spectrum of Associates – engineers, accountants, chemists, wastewater
plant operators, electricians, mechanics, linecrew, etc. primarily servicing four wastewater
treatment service areas, each consisting of the wastewater treatment plant, several pump
stations, and miles of sewer lines. Due to the nature of our work, the Safety Program is
essential in maintaining a proactive safety culture. The Wastewater Safety Program has been
submitted to the HGEA and UPW for confirmation. For 2022 Wastewater did not have any
reported days off due to accidents.
• Wastewater Division is working with IT and the Department of Water to interface meter
reading data into the AS 400 system which will streamline consumption base non-residential
billing. This will revolutionize the billing process, reducing manual input, eliminating
redundancy, and preventing transposition errors.