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COUNTY OF KAUAI
Minutes of Meeting
OPEN SESSION
Approved as submitted 11/22/2021.
Board/Commission: CHARTER REVIEW COMMISSION Meeting Date October 25, 2021
Location Teleconference Start of Meeting: 3:07 p.m. End of Meeting: 4:10 p.m.
Present Chair Reid Kawane, Vice Chair Lori Koga. Commissioners: Virginia Kapali, Marissa Sandblom, Jan TenBruggencate. Also: Teresa
Tumbaga, Deputy County Attorney. Boards & Commissions Office Staff: Administrator Ellen Ching, Administrative Specialist Anela
Segreti.
Excused
Absent
SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
Call To Order Chair Reid Kawane, called the
meeting to order at 3:06 p.m.
Roll Call Roll Call:
Commissioner Kapali-here
Commissioner Sandblom-here
Commissioner
TenBruggencate-here
Vice Chair Koga-here
Chair Kawane -here
Quorum: 5 commissioners
present
Agenda Commissioner TenBruggencate
moved to approve the agenda as
it stands. Commissioner
Sandblom seconded.
5 Ayes, 0 Nays
Motion carried 5:0
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SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
Minutes Open Session Minutes of September 27, 2021
Commissioner TenBruggencate
moved to approve the Minutes
of September 28, 2020; Vice
Chair Koga seconded.
5 Ayes, 0 Nays
Motion carried 5:0.
Public
Testimony
None. No Action
Communication CRC 2021-07 Email received October 5, 2021 from Lonnie Sykos to the Charter Review
Commission and the Board of Ethics asking what is acceptable ethical actions by our
officials.
Chair Kawane entertained a motion to receive for the record.
Commissioner TenBruggencate acknowledged reading the letter and stated that there was a
number of issues Mr. Sykos raised.
Commissioner TenBruggencate
moved to receive item CRC
2021-07. Commissioner Kapali
seconded.
5 Ayes, 0 Nays
Motion carried 5:0.
Business CRC 2020-17 Discussion and possible action on meetings regarding proposed Charter
amendment relating to Council Districting.
Commissioner TenBruggencate stated that he is not interested in launching any proposal on
districting. He acknowledged that there will likely be some interested, and he’s prepared to
wait and see if anything comes in.
Commissioner Kapali believes that this was discussed last time and that there was a lot of
discussion on it, including testimony. She stated that it did not make the list and asked if they
go back and revisit this item. She questioned their role in continuing the discussion.
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Ellen Ching, Administrator, stated that two years ago we received something in May regarding
districting and was discussed, however at the point it was on the agenda, Burt Lyons testified
that he was in favor of districting, but not of the proposal that was presented. The commission
decided not to put on ballot and would place on agenda when met again.
Commissioner Kapali stated that she believes this might receive some traction this time around
and perhaps as commissioners they may want to bring it up for discussion or wait as
Commissioner TenBruggencate suggested for someone to bring up.
Commissioner TenBruggencate stated that he is happy to discuss this issue. He is concerned
that most districting proposals mean that residents vote on fewer members of their County
Council, whether it’s just those in their district, or just in their district plus 1 at-large. He
acknowledged that there has been a fair number of people who said they like being able to vote
on all. He mentioned a model in Maui County where districts are established, but the whole
island votes on every person, and they lead their district. He shared an example of Akama, who
was Lanai district candidate who sometimes lost on his own island but was seated because he
got enough votes county wide. He’s not sure that’s an adequate remedy for the issue of
providing district representation. He also commented that there are suggestions that we have 3
representative districts so we would not have to do separate reapportionment. We could use
what has been established for the State House, but that doesn’t divide equally into seven, on
solution is to have one voted in at-large or to increase Council size to nine or reduce to six. He
believes either proposal would have a lot of opposition. Could have each candidate state which
district they reside and seat by district. He feels that we have a small Council and if there is a
problem in one district the whole Council shows up, no one can say it’s not their district. He
stated he hasn’t seen a proposal that stands out. He stated that their charge as the Commission
is to identify changes to make the County run better and he hasn’t seen it yet.
Chair Kawane stated that he agrees with Commissioner TenBruggencate.
Commissioner Sandblom asked about the history of the proposals.
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Administrator Ching stated that she would need to research more, but that it was on the agenda,
June 22, 2020, and following agenda, and that there is a history of districting being placed on
the ballot and not passing.
Commissioner TenBruggencate stated that it was placed on the ballot several times and has
always lost, but by smaller amounts in the most recent ones. He stated that there has been an
argument to give it another chance as there seems to be a desire for districting. If most of the
Commission felt it was a good idea, they can consider it, but they also need to pick the right
one as there are several.
Commissioner Kapali recalled that she was looking at trying to build a wider group of
candidates for County Council and trying to look at more of the younger generation to become
involved. She was thinking that it may encourage younger generation to get involved in County
Council if it was a smaller representation, neighborhood, community, district, rather than the
whole island.
Commissioner Sandblom asked if part of the thinking was part-time councilmembers.
Commissioner Kapali believes that was discussed. She is looking at what can get younger
generation involved and progressively move forward.
Commissioner TenBruggencate responded to Commissioner Sandblom’s question that some
members have worked a full-time job while serving, some served full-time. The intent may
have been that it was a part-time job, but the Charter doesn’t say that. May want to look at
prohibiting outside employment, would we benefit from a member that does the daily things we
all due versus a full-time politician.
Administrator Ching stated that the question of districting came up in 1992, 1996 and 2006.
Staff shared the proposal from 1982 by Council (on file), and the other years as well. She stated
that districting goes hand in hand with re-apportionment. In 1990, Council also proposed a non-
specific districting amendment to start in 1992. She stated that the 1996 proposal has 5 districts
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which the latest proposal does not.
Commissioner TenBruggencate went over the proposed amendments stating that the first one
was 3 by district and 4 at-large, this one is 5 district and 2 at-large and requires the County
appropriate commission to select the size of the district.
Commissioner Sandblom asked if we had five districts would it also change the House of
Representatives.
Commissioner TenBruggencate answered no.
Administrator Ching answered that on the State side the reapportionment is in line with the
Census Bureau. If the County was not going to follow State would need a reapportionment
committee, and it may have to because it’s based on the census numbers in that “district”. The
State is doing a reapportionment. She recapped the four times that it has come up, 1982, 1992,
1996, 2006.
Commissioner TenBruggencate noted that the first and last ones, you would vote for 5, 4 at-
large and one in your own district. The oldest and newest proposals that made the ballot. Local
reapportionment could mimic the State, as long as it remained 3, but if Kauai wanted more
would require a local reapportionment committee would need to be formed. Every 10 years is a
new census, and it would be looked at every 10 years to make sure it covers same number of
people.
Administrator Ching shared the proposal last submitted to the Charter Commission in 2020.
She went over that it talked about 9 members, 3 for each of the Council districts that mimic
House of Reps.
Commissioner TenBruggencate that they did not remember that sometimes one of the Kauai
districts also has a piece of another island. If they were to do this proposal, they would have to
put language in that as long as there’s three full districts on Kauai this works, if not would need
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SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
to reapportion ourselves.
Vice Chair Koga asked if it addressed if a Council member moved.
Administrator Ching mentioned that it has come up in the House.
Commissioner Kapali asked if our 7 is a problem?
Vice Chair Koga stated that she feels that everybody is getting a piece of the pie and no district
is neglected.
Administrator Ching also added that there is a cost to adding more council members.
Commissioner Kapali stated that with this in mind and what Commissioner TenBruggencate
stated as the role of the Commission, to put on ballot what they feel helps the County
Government run more efficiently. She feels that we currently are doing the best it can with the
dynamics of our community and cost is tremendous once you add more, then let it be. She
would not bring it up as a proposal for a ballot question.
Administrator Ching asked how the Commission wants staff to proceed.
Commissioner TenBruggencate made a motion to defer and get the ballot question history. He
also suggested that the authors of the last proposal be invited to the next meeting.
Administrator Ching also suggested inviting the Burt Lyons also to be invited and to include
the testimony received from the last proposal.
Commissioner TenBruggencate also suggested tracking down a report done previously
regarding districting. Public meetings were held, and it was found that it should the way it is.
Commissioner TenBruggencate
moved to defer CRC 2020-17
and get more information from
staff regarding the ballot
question history and reach out
to Donovan Cabebe, Jonathan
Jay, and Burt Lyons.
Commissioner Kapali seconded.
Ayes-5 Nays-0
Motion carried 5:0
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CRC 2021-04 Discussion and possible action on Charter Initiatives of interest.
Staff Anela Segreti notified Commissioners that staff have not received to date any proposals,
and that it would be on most agendas this month.
Administrator Ching elaborated that some of the Commissions deferred the item this month and
asked for a link to the agenda and itemized sections that they may want to look at in the Charter
regarding terms, etc. They will decide in November if they want to send out a proposal. She
has asked administration if they have any proposals to bring forward, she will reach out again.
She brought up that the Commission may want to look at the Special Election and what can be
done to avoid the cost of it for the County. She also reminded them that the public was not
happy about a Councilmember was charged and continued to receive a salary. Nothing has been
brought up, but it is something she has gotten feedback on.
Commissioner TenBruggencate
moved to defer and keep on
agenda CRC 2021-04 for the
next meeting. Commissioner
Sandblom seconded.
Ayes-5 Nays-0
Motion carried 5:0
CRC 2021-06 Discussion and possible action on proposing a Charter amendment relating to
Ranked-Choice Voting.
Commissioner TenBruggencate stated that this was his proposal but has changed his view on it.
It was a response to the cost of the Special Election and the situation that there are two
candidates, and both need to be voted on in primary and general. He went on to explain ranked-
choice voting. He stated that it avoids the situation of not having a majority. In discussion with
Elections, the automated counting system is not able to do this and would need to be done
manually. It takes a lot of manpower to count the ballots. One proposal to address the cost
would be to re-adopt the 50% + 1 and not have to hold a second election. Another would be to
if a vacancy occurs it is filled by some process with nomination by the administration and
approval of Council until the next regularly scheduled election. He no longer feels that ranked-
choice voting is the best option but should consider some others.
Commissioner Kapali agreed that this is too much at this time.
Commissioner Kapali moved to
table CRC 2021-06.
Commissioner TenBruggencate
seconded.
Ayes-5 Nays-0
Motion carried 5:0
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Chair Kawane asked Commissioner TenBruggencate to work with staff on alternative
proposals.
Commissioner TenBruggencate stated that he is ready to let this go and see what other
commissions may bring forward.
Commissioner Kapali stated that she liked the idea of filling the vacancy with a process until
the next election. She is looking at efficiency as well as cost.
Commissioner TenBruggencate volunteered to work with staff on it.
Commissioner Kapali moved to
look at alternative method, do
research and to come up with
something. Commissioner
TenBruggencate seconded.
Ayes-5 Nays-0
Motion carried 5:0
Announcements Next Meeting: November 22, 2021, at 3:00 p.m.
Commissioner TenBruggencate stated that the Commission usually cancels the December
meeting, but wonders if they should have an early meeting in the month in case they need to
review proposals.
The December meeting has been cancelled, but they may have a special meeting if needed.
Adjournment Hearing no objections, the
meeting was adjourned at
4:10pm.
Submitted by: __________________________________ Reviewed and Approved by: _________________________________________
Anela Segreti, Administrative Specialist Reid Kawane, Chair
( X ) Approved as circulated.
( ) Approved with amendments. See minutes of