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COUNTY OF KAUAI
Minutes of Meeting
OPEN SESSION
Approved as submitted on 12/20/21.
Board/Commission: CHARTER REVIEW COMMISSION Meeting Date November 22, 2021
Location Teleconference Start of Meeting: 3:00 p.m. End of Meeting: 4:00 p.m.
Present Chair Reid Kawane, Vice Chair Lori Koga. Commissioners: Virginia Kapali, Marissa Sandblom. Also: Hugo Cabrera, Deputy County
Attorney. Boards & Commissions Office Staff: Administrator Ellen Ching, Administrative Specialist Anela Segreti. Testifiers:
Jonathan Jay, Bert Lyon, Councilmember Felicia Cowden.
Excused Jan TenBruggencate
Absent
SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
Call To Order Chair Reid Kawane, called the
meeting to order at 3:00 p.m.
Roll Call Roll Call:
Commissioner Kapali-present
Commissioner Sandblom-present
Commissioner TenBruggencate-
excused
Vice Chair Koga-here
Chair Kawane -here
Quorum: 4 commissioners
present
Agenda
Vice Chair Koga moved to
approve the agenda.
Commissioner Kapali seconded.
4 Ayes, 0 Nays
Motion carried 4:0
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SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
Minutes Open Session Minutes of October 25, 2021
Commissioner Kapali moved to
approve the Minutes of October
25, 2021; Vice Chair Koga
seconded.
4 Ayes, 0 Nays
Motion carried 4:0.
Public
Testimony
Written public testimony received by Jonathan Jay (on file).
Jonathan Jay provided verbal testimony on CRC 2020-17 proposing a Charter
Amendment relating to Council Districting. He also submitted written testimony and
stated that he feels that districting will be good for Kauai. He stated how some districts
(North Shore & West side in particular) of the island do not feel represented because the
people they vote for do not get on. He feels it isn’t always the case, and feels that all that
run have a good heart, but each region that gets to send a representative to the Council
than whenever decisions are made everyone is represented if have properly designed
districting representation. He noted that in 2006 a districting proposal was on the ballot
and it lost by less than 1%, and since all the counties have some kind of districting. His
proposal takes in considerations, questions, concerns and objections. His version is based
on the three districts that the State has already created for the State Legislature because
the lines are already done.
Bert Lyon provided verbal testimony on CRC 2020-17 proposing a Charter Amendment
relating to Council Districting. He stated that districting is used in every election of State
and Federal legislative body, as well as other islands. He noted that Maui allows all
voters to vote for all district candidates, but Oahu and Hawaii Island are single member
district. He prefers seven-districts since Kaua’i falls into seven distinct geographical
areas. He noted that the Planning Department has six planning districts, they do not have
seven because they lump Kapa’a and Wailua in one, and they have twice as many
residents as each of the other planning districts, and a County Reappropriation Committee
No Action
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SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
could produce district boundaries based on the 2020 Census. All previous proposals have
included at large seats which he feels makes it more complicated and may be why they
failed. He went on to explain that having seven districts you would only vote for one
candidate but would be assured that the candidate would be a representative from your
area. Candidates would only need to campaign in their district and it would be less
expensive for campaigning and more would be encouraged to run and island-wide name
recognition would not be such an important quality. He believes more people would be
encouraged to run, especially younger people. He asked that a districting proposal would
be considered and adopted for this upcoming election.
Councilmember Cowden provided testimony on districting and council structure. She
noted that she sent something a few commissions back and perceives that it would be
good to have four at-large positions to be four years and full-time. She feels it’s hard to
do a part-time job at it, especially when you are looking at younger people with a two-
year position you can’t even get a loan. She believes that the County has gotten more
complicated and expensive since the Charter was written in the early sixties. She believes
four of the positions to be four-year, full-time positions alternating two years at a time
getting elected. Then the other three positions to be two year part-time, which could be
districted, with Districts 14, 15, and 16. She noted that she previously sent a description
of this idea in a previous year, but could not locate it and could look at it. She stated that
the change would not affect her, so it is not about her, but would help Councilmembers do
a better job, it would be less divided and more focused.
Commissioner Sandblom clarified with Mr. Lyon that in his testimony he shared that
Maui County has district candidates but that everyone can vote for all candidates, and that
he would prefer to vote for only the candidate in his district.
Mr. Lyon confirmed that Maui has a residency requirement that insures that people
represent each district and that he would give up voting for six other people to be able to
vote for someone in his district, and he will know that someone from his district will be
represented.
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Commissioner Sandblom stated that there are two different schools of thought, one that
everyone can vote for everyone regardless of district and voting within your district only.
Mr. Lyon confirmed the clarification.
Mr. Jay added that the Maui model has residency requirements for the candidate, but no
restrictions on the voters. He noted that an example from Commissioner TenBruggencate
noted that the candidate for Lanai did not win the votes from Lanai, but he had enough
name recognition across the rest of the county that he was voted in anyway.
Philosophically for him, he believes that communities should be able to choose who they
want to represent them. In his version, what he believes is important is that there would be
a residency requirement for the candidate or the voters. He feels that the important thing
is for the voters to be required to be in the district, and that the island of Kauai can choose
whomever they want as long as they have an island wide residency.
Vice Chair Koga asked Mr. Jay to explain the 3x2+1 proposal that he submitted before the
meeting.
Mr. Jay explained that three is the 3 Districts, 13 on the North Shore, 14 the Central Area,
and 15 the South and West side. Two is the top two vote getters from each of the districts.
Three times two makes six and then everybody can vote for everybody and the one who
gets the most at-large votes, gets the at-large position. He went on to note that one of
criticism he has heard regarding having three representatives from each of the three
districts is that it would be extra expense for salaries and retirement compensation. This
is an effort at keeping the seats at seven, and not increase from seven to nine, and get the
benefit of the three districts that the State has created. He noted that the State has already
created, so would not have to go through re-districting.
Commissioner Kapali asked Councilmember Cowden to share more about her thoughts on
changing the terms.
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Councilmember Cowden responded that if there were three two-year positions that are
districted, so someone who is up and coming in their area, they would not need to get
their voice out to the entire island and they could get the two-year position, learning the
job, and if strong, the next time they could run for four-years. She realizes that there
could end up being a ten-year term, but she believes it’s easier for someone to get into
office if it’s just their area, and what’s troubling for her with seven districts, is that island
is not that big and far, and she appreciates representing the entire island and what is
learned when they reach out. She has four at-large people, everyone is able to vote in a
super majority, so there is only two that they do not vote for. She feels that people need to
have a solid job, and it’s a lot to focus on. She sees a younger person going in for a two-
year position and then go for a four-year position. The four-year positions would
alternate, and you would elect two at a time, there would never be a risk of not having
experience on the council. In theory you could shift your council substantially, and eight
years is not enough time to be good at what you’re doing, so at the eight year point you
lose your strongest council people. She thinks with alternating four-year piece you are
never left without experience on the council, there will be someone with a minimum of
two years.
Commissioner Kapali believes that we are looking at the environment and how do we
encourage the younger group. She asked Mr. Lyon the population of Kaua’i in 1982,
2003, and 2006, because he said in 2006, we were just 161 votes short of the amendment
passing. She believes it may have to do with the make-up of the residences.
Mr. Lyon did not have the information at the top of his head. He’s sure that she is correct.
She has heard from other’s that Kaua’i is still small enough that everybody knows
everybody and we’re still small enough why do we have to do districts, we should be able
to vote for all on Kaua’i. She’s not sure, but is very interested in looking at the term,
because it’s the longevity and the experience that gets better and quality work.
Commissioner Sandblom stated that the question of what happens if someone moves is
intriguing in districting and asked if there were any thoughts from the testifiers.
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Councilmember Cowden thinks that with her view of four at-large and just one each for
the two-year regional, if someone moves in the middle of their term, no problem they just
finish their term, they’ll still have a connection to wherever they were elected from, but
then next time they have moved so they could run for the new district or at-large position,
two years isn’t very long and even it had seven districts, or two each in each district, they
get to finish term, and then next time run in new district.
Commissioner Kapali stated that her reservation with districting is Kapa’a/Wailua is the
most populated and they would only have two representatives and how do you determine
that.
Councilmember Cowden stated that Districts 14, 15, and 16 are evenly divided by the
State.
Mr. Jay commented that Councilmember Cowden is correct, and that there must be equal
representation in terms of the population. The area can be different, but number of people
that live in District 14 is roughly the same as District 15 and then District 16, equal
population is critical, where you draw the line is not simple. Using the State’s district is
already done and why he proposes it, already constitutionally valid, and equal
populations. If you create new districts need to educate voters.
Commissioner Kapali asked why we need seven, just go six, two each district.
Councilmember Cowden responded that you need seven, an odd number so that you never
stalemate.
Mr. Lyon spoke to reapportionment, that the other Counties have done it every ten years,
and he hasn’t heard that it’s been a big deal. He thinks it can be done as long as a non-
partisan commission is appointed. Also if you only have three districts, the same thing
will happen, that the candidates from the smaller areas will never get elected because the
larger areas will elect from their area, for example Hanalei/Kilauea will be outvoted by
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SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
Kapa’a, because it has a larger population.
Chair Kawane thanked the testifiers for their testimony.
Communication Email received November 22, 2021 from Jonathan Jay to the Charter Review Commission
regarding CRC 2020-17.
Chair Kawane entertained a motion to receive for the record.
Commissioner Kapali moved to
receive testimony from Jonathan
Jay. Commissioner Sandblom
seconded.
4 Ayes, 0 Nays
Motion carried 4:0.
Business CRC 2020-17 Discussion and possible action on meetings regarding proposed Charter
amendment relating to Council Districting.
Chair Kawane stated that they had a lot of discussion on this item and much to think about.
He entertained a motion to defer this item.
Commissioner Kapali stated that she would make a motion to defer to the next meeting
however she believes the Commission may need to ask for assistance from staff to take
testimony and put together a drafting of possibilities.
Administrator Ching clarified that perhaps a table of the different proposals, so that the
Commissioners can see the proposals to prepare.
Commissioner Kapali affirmed what Administrator Ching stated.
Mr. Jay stated that he’s available to provide additional information, and thanked the
Commission.
Administrator Ching suggested contacting the Office of Elections and Council Services to
provide input. She’s not sure they are available at the next meeting, because of Special
Election, but she feels that they can provide information and input.
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Chair asked for Administrator to go forward with making the contacts and to invite to
meeting.
Commissioner Kapali moved to
defer CRC 2020-17 to the next
meeting with staff drafting a
comparison table of proposals
that have been presented by
public testimonies as well as
other information about what
would be best for our island as we
go forward. Commissioner
Sandblom seconded.
4 Ayes, 0 Nays
Motion carried 4:0.
CRC 2021-04 Discussion and possible action on Charter Initiatives of interest.
Chair Kawane asked Administrator Ching if anything had been received.
Administrator Ching stated that we have not, but by next month she should be able to run
through all of the Commissions and where they are at. She can confirm that they have all
received the communication and some of them have decided that they have no proposals,
some are in the middle of considering it. They all asked that information on the Charter be
sent, which she did, and no one has com back with anything.
Chair Kawane entertained a motion to defer.
Commissioner Sandblom moved
to defer and keep on agenda CRC
2021-04 for the next meeting.
Vice Chair Koga seconded.
Ayes-4 Nays-0
Motion carried 4:0
CRC 2021-06 Discussion and possible action on proposing a Charter amendment relating to
Ranked-Choice Voting.
Commissioner Kapali asked to be reminded on this item.
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SUBJECT DISCUSSION ACTION
Vice Chair Koga stated that Commissioner TenBruggencate had proposed this, but then took
it back.
Administrator Ching stated that she did discuss this with Commissioner TenBruggencate and
he wants to withdraw it, but can defer till the next meeting so that he can withdraw at that
time.
Vice Chair Koga moved to defer
CRC 2021-06. Commissioner
Kapali seconded.
Ayes-4 Nays-0
Motion carried 4:0
CRC 2021-08 Discussion and possible action on proposing a Charter amendment relating to
Prosecutor Attorney vacancy.
Chair Kawane noted document in packet.
Administrator Ching noted that there has been a lot of interest and discussion relating to the
cost of a special election. She noted that Commissioner TenBruggencate worked on the
document submitted with this item.
Chair Kawane asked how to move this along.
Administrator Ching stated that it can be deferred to when Commissioner TenBruggencate is
present to have more discussion on it or can go ahead and ask to work with County Attorney
to work on more technical questions regarding this.
Chair Kawane suggested to wait and discuss with Commissioner TenBruggencate.
Administrator Ching suggested to get input for Office of Elections and Council Services as
this impacts them as well.
Chair Kawane asked Administrator Ching to make contacts. He entertained a motion to defer.
Vice Chair Koga moved to defer
CRC 2021-06. Commissioner
Kapali seconded.
Ayes-4 Nays-0
Motion carried 4:0
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Announcements Next Meeting: TBD
Chair Kawane asked if they should meet in December or wait till scheduled January meeting.
Staff reminded Commission that they had decided to not schedule a meeting in December
because it would fall on the Monday after Christmas, but they might want to look at another
Monday in December to meet.
Commissioner Kapali suggested that they meet on December 20, 2021, and asked if the other
Commissioners if they are available.
Commissioner Sandblom may have a conflict, but as long as there is quorum.
Administrator Ching stated that there will be a new Commissioner joining, and she will invite
Office of Elections and Council Services to the December meeting.
Chair Kawane confirmed next meeting for December 20, 2021.
Adjournment Commissioner Kapali moved to
adjourn the meeting at 4:00pm.
Commissioner Sandblom
seconded.
Ayes-4 Nays-0
Motion carried 4:0
Submitted by: __________________________________ Reviewed and Approved by: _________________________________________
Anela Segreti, Administrative Specialist Reid Kawane, Chair
(X) Approved as circulated.
( ) Approved with amendments. See minutes of